ADL2601 Assignment
2 QUIZ (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester
1 2026 - DUE 20 April
2026
[Pick the date]
[Type the company name]
,Exam (elaborations)
ADL2601 Assignment 2 QUIZ (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 20 April
2026
Section A: Judicial Review and Administrative Law
Principles
1. What is judicial review?
2. Which of the following principles relate to the four key features of administrative law?
o Lawfulness
o Reasonableness
o Procedural fairness
o Written reasons
o Judicial precedent
3. Which of the following is NOT an overarching concept of just administrative action?
Section B: Lawfulness under the Promotion of
Administrative Justice Act (PAJA)
4. The requirement of lawfulness under the
Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 provides for judicial review in which
of the following situations?
A decision taken for an unauthorised reason
A decision made in bad faith
Failure to comply with a required condition
An unconstitutional administrative action
A grossly unreasonable decision
Section C: Requirements for Lawful Administrative Action
5. Which of the following statements are true regarding lawful administrative action?
, An administrative power must be exercised by an authorised person
The administrator must comply with the empowering provision
Delegation is only allowed if authorised
Misinterpretation must affect the outcome to be reviewable
Section D: Administrative Action (PAJA Section 1)
6. Which of the following qualify as administrative action?
An organ of state taking administrative action
A natural person exercising public power
A juristic person performing a public function
Private individuals without public authority
7. Which of the following do NOT qualify as administrative action?
Parliament passing legislation
Executive actions under the Constitution
Judicial functions
Section E: Administrator (Definition under PAJA)
8. Which of the following are considered administrators?
An organ of state
A natural or juristic person exercising public power
Private individuals acting without authority
Section F: Organ of State (Section 239 of the Constitution)
9. Which of the following DOES NOT fall within the definition of an organ of state?
Government departments
Municipalities
Entities performing public functions
Private companies with no public authority
, Section G: Examples of Administrative Action
10. Identify which of the following are administrative actions:
A municipality collecting waste
A university admitting students
Eskom distributing electricity
A foreign company investing in infrastructure
Section H: Procedural Fairness
11. What does procedural fairness mean?
Following correct procedures
Allowing a hearing
Giving notice
Ensuring fairness in decision-making
Section I: Functus Officio Principle
12. Which statements are correct regarding the functus officio principle?
An administrator cannot change a final decision without court approval
Only courts can set aside administrative decisions
There are exceptions (e.g. fraud, error)
13. According to
MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Kirland Investments, which statement is correct?
Government officials cannot ignore decisions they believe are invalid
Section J: Types of Powers
14. Which of the following are NOT administrative powers?
Power to create laws
Power to amend laws
Power to review legality
2 QUIZ (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester
1 2026 - DUE 20 April
2026
[Pick the date]
[Type the company name]
,Exam (elaborations)
ADL2601 Assignment 2 QUIZ (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE 20 April
2026
Section A: Judicial Review and Administrative Law
Principles
1. What is judicial review?
2. Which of the following principles relate to the four key features of administrative law?
o Lawfulness
o Reasonableness
o Procedural fairness
o Written reasons
o Judicial precedent
3. Which of the following is NOT an overarching concept of just administrative action?
Section B: Lawfulness under the Promotion of
Administrative Justice Act (PAJA)
4. The requirement of lawfulness under the
Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 provides for judicial review in which
of the following situations?
A decision taken for an unauthorised reason
A decision made in bad faith
Failure to comply with a required condition
An unconstitutional administrative action
A grossly unreasonable decision
Section C: Requirements for Lawful Administrative Action
5. Which of the following statements are true regarding lawful administrative action?
, An administrative power must be exercised by an authorised person
The administrator must comply with the empowering provision
Delegation is only allowed if authorised
Misinterpretation must affect the outcome to be reviewable
Section D: Administrative Action (PAJA Section 1)
6. Which of the following qualify as administrative action?
An organ of state taking administrative action
A natural person exercising public power
A juristic person performing a public function
Private individuals without public authority
7. Which of the following do NOT qualify as administrative action?
Parliament passing legislation
Executive actions under the Constitution
Judicial functions
Section E: Administrator (Definition under PAJA)
8. Which of the following are considered administrators?
An organ of state
A natural or juristic person exercising public power
Private individuals acting without authority
Section F: Organ of State (Section 239 of the Constitution)
9. Which of the following DOES NOT fall within the definition of an organ of state?
Government departments
Municipalities
Entities performing public functions
Private companies with no public authority
, Section G: Examples of Administrative Action
10. Identify which of the following are administrative actions:
A municipality collecting waste
A university admitting students
Eskom distributing electricity
A foreign company investing in infrastructure
Section H: Procedural Fairness
11. What does procedural fairness mean?
Following correct procedures
Allowing a hearing
Giving notice
Ensuring fairness in decision-making
Section I: Functus Officio Principle
12. Which statements are correct regarding the functus officio principle?
An administrator cannot change a final decision without court approval
Only courts can set aside administrative decisions
There are exceptions (e.g. fraud, error)
13. According to
MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Kirland Investments, which statement is correct?
Government officials cannot ignore decisions they believe are invalid
Section J: Types of Powers
14. Which of the following are NOT administrative powers?
Power to create laws
Power to amend laws
Power to review legality