EDF 6222 FINAL EXAM COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS AND DETAILED RATIONALES
FOR EASIER UNDERSTANDING
1. The assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all
phenomena occur as a result of other events is called:
a) Parsimony
b) Empiricism
c) Determinism
d) Replication
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Determinism is the foundational assumption of science that events have
causes. Parsimony is simplicity in explanation, empiricism is observation-based
knowledge, and replication is repeating experiments.
2. Which of the following is an example of an interoceptive stimulus?
a) The sound of a car horn
b) The feeling of a stomach growling
c) The sight of a red light
d) The smell of coffee
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Interoceptive stimuli come from inside the body (e.g., hunger, pain).
Exteroceptive stimuli come from the external environment (sights, sounds, smells).
,3. "Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the ______ of that
science" (Skinner, 1974).
a) Application
b) Philosophy
c) Method
d) Outcome
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Skinner argued that behaviorism is a philosophy of the science of
behavior, not the science itself. It provides the assumptions and foundation.
4. A behavior analyst repeatedly observes a phenomenon and gets the same
result. This illustrates:
a) Parsimony
b) Determinism
c) Replication
d) Empiricism
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Replication means repeating observations to verify results. It is a key
attitude of science that ensures reliability.
5. The learned behaviors of a particular animal during its lifetime are referred to
as:
a) Phylogeny
b) Ontogeny
c) Natural selection
d) Cultural selection
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Ontogeny refers to changes across an individual's lifetime due to
environmental interactions. Phylogeny refers to evolutionary history of a species.
,6. Which of the following is true about rate of response as a measure?
a) It is less sensitive than percentage
b) It is the same as latency
c) It is a universal datum favored by precision teaching
d) It cannot be used for free operant behavior
Correct answer: c
*Rationale: Rate (frequency over time) is highly sensitive and preferred in
precision teaching. It is 10-100x more sensitive than percentage.*
7. A teacher ignores a student's whining, and the whining decreases. This is an
example of:
a) Positive reinforcement
b) Negative reinforcement
c) Positive punishment
d) Extinction
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer
produces reinforcement, causing the behavior to decrease.
8. Which type of behaviorism rejects private events as causes of behavior?
a) Radical behaviorism
b) Methodological behaviorism
c) Structuralism
d) Selectionism
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Methodological behaviorism ignores or rejects private events (thoughts,
feelings) because they cannot be publicly observed. Radical behaviorism includes
them as behavior.
, 9. The Matching Law is most closely associated with:
a) Choice behavior
b) Reflexes
c) Respondent conditioning
d) Shaping
Correct answer: a
Rationale: The Matching Law describes how organisms allocate their responses
among available choice alternatives based on the relative rates of reinforcement.
10. A delayed punisher is less effective than an immediate punisher because:
a) It becomes a reinforcer
b) Other behaviors occur between the behavior and the punisher
c) It loses intensity over time
d) It is not a punisher at all
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Delay allows other behaviors to occur and be reinforced or punished,
weakening the temporal contiguity between the target behavior and the punisher.
11. The term for stimuli that are inside the body, such as a headache or muscle
tension, is:
a) Exteroceptive
b) Proprioceptive
c) Interoceptive
d) Extraceptive
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Interoceptive = inside the body (organs, pain, hunger). Proprioceptive =
body position/movement. Exteroceptive = external environment.
12. Which of the following is an example of covert behavior?
a) Walking across a room
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS AND DETAILED RATIONALES
FOR EASIER UNDERSTANDING
1. The assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which all
phenomena occur as a result of other events is called:
a) Parsimony
b) Empiricism
c) Determinism
d) Replication
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Determinism is the foundational assumption of science that events have
causes. Parsimony is simplicity in explanation, empiricism is observation-based
knowledge, and replication is repeating experiments.
2. Which of the following is an example of an interoceptive stimulus?
a) The sound of a car horn
b) The feeling of a stomach growling
c) The sight of a red light
d) The smell of coffee
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Interoceptive stimuli come from inside the body (e.g., hunger, pain).
Exteroceptive stimuli come from the external environment (sights, sounds, smells).
,3. "Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the ______ of that
science" (Skinner, 1974).
a) Application
b) Philosophy
c) Method
d) Outcome
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Skinner argued that behaviorism is a philosophy of the science of
behavior, not the science itself. It provides the assumptions and foundation.
4. A behavior analyst repeatedly observes a phenomenon and gets the same
result. This illustrates:
a) Parsimony
b) Determinism
c) Replication
d) Empiricism
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Replication means repeating observations to verify results. It is a key
attitude of science that ensures reliability.
5. The learned behaviors of a particular animal during its lifetime are referred to
as:
a) Phylogeny
b) Ontogeny
c) Natural selection
d) Cultural selection
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Ontogeny refers to changes across an individual's lifetime due to
environmental interactions. Phylogeny refers to evolutionary history of a species.
,6. Which of the following is true about rate of response as a measure?
a) It is less sensitive than percentage
b) It is the same as latency
c) It is a universal datum favored by precision teaching
d) It cannot be used for free operant behavior
Correct answer: c
*Rationale: Rate (frequency over time) is highly sensitive and preferred in
precision teaching. It is 10-100x more sensitive than percentage.*
7. A teacher ignores a student's whining, and the whining decreases. This is an
example of:
a) Positive reinforcement
b) Negative reinforcement
c) Positive punishment
d) Extinction
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Extinction occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer
produces reinforcement, causing the behavior to decrease.
8. Which type of behaviorism rejects private events as causes of behavior?
a) Radical behaviorism
b) Methodological behaviorism
c) Structuralism
d) Selectionism
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Methodological behaviorism ignores or rejects private events (thoughts,
feelings) because they cannot be publicly observed. Radical behaviorism includes
them as behavior.
, 9. The Matching Law is most closely associated with:
a) Choice behavior
b) Reflexes
c) Respondent conditioning
d) Shaping
Correct answer: a
Rationale: The Matching Law describes how organisms allocate their responses
among available choice alternatives based on the relative rates of reinforcement.
10. A delayed punisher is less effective than an immediate punisher because:
a) It becomes a reinforcer
b) Other behaviors occur between the behavior and the punisher
c) It loses intensity over time
d) It is not a punisher at all
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Delay allows other behaviors to occur and be reinforced or punished,
weakening the temporal contiguity between the target behavior and the punisher.
11. The term for stimuli that are inside the body, such as a headache or muscle
tension, is:
a) Exteroceptive
b) Proprioceptive
c) Interoceptive
d) Extraceptive
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Interoceptive = inside the body (organs, pain, hunger). Proprioceptive =
body position/movement. Exteroceptive = external environment.
12. Which of the following is an example of covert behavior?
a) Walking across a room
