,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
PRACTICE
h6
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. h6
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
numbers?
h6
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
step in the process?
h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing h6
C) Antigen margination h6
D) Recognition and adherence h6 h6
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
permeability and pain?
h6 h6 h6
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide h6
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
of inflammation and includes:
h6 h6 h6 h6
A) fever and lethargy.
h6 h6
B) decreased C-reactive protein. h6 h6
C) positive nitrogen balance. h6 h 6
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
h6 h6 h6
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
which of the following phenomena?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation h6 h6
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis h6 h6 h6
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages h 6 h 6 h 6
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. h6 h 6 h6
C) block viral replication in cells.
h6 h6 h6 h6
D) inhibit prostaglandin release. h6 h6
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium h6 h6 h6 h6 h 6
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris h6 h6 h6
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
. experiencing chronic inflammation? h 6 h6
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) h6
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
PRACTICE
h6
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. h6
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
numbers?
h6
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
step in the process?
h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing h6
C) Antigen margination h6
D) Recognition and adherence h6 h6
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
permeability and pain?
h6 h6 h6
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide h6
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
of inflammation and includes:
h6 h6 h6 h6
A) fever and lethargy.
h6 h6
B) decreased C-reactive protein. h6 h6
C) positive nitrogen balance. h6 h 6
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
h6 h6 h6
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
which of the following phenomena?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation h6 h6
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis h6 h6 h6
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages h 6 h 6 h 6
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. h6 h 6 h6
C) block viral replication in cells.
h6 h6 h6 h6
D) inhibit prostaglandin release. h6 h6
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium h6 h6 h6 h6 h 6
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris h6 h6 h6
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
. experiencing chronic inflammation? h 6 h6
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6 h6
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) h6
