, Chapter 01: Overview of Gerontologic N
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ursing Meiner: Gerontologic Nursing, 6t
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h Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. In 2010, the revised Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice was published. The nurs
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e would use these standards to:
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a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute care setting.
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b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
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c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
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d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice geronto
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logic nursing. ANS: D
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The current publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 2010 incorpor
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ates the input of gerontologic nurses from across the United States. It was not intended to promote gerontologic nur
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sing practice within acute care settings, define concepts or dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice, or elevate t
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he practice of gerontologic nursing. DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1-1
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TOP: N/A MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, a nurse needs to first
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: h j h j
a. recognize that nurses must act as advocates for aging patients.
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b. accept that this population represents a substantial portion of those requiring nursing care.
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c. self-reflect and formulate one’s personal view of aging and the older patient.
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d. recognize ageism as a form of bigotry shared by h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
many Americans. ANS: C
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Ageism is an ever- h j h j h j
increasing prejudicial view of the effects of the aging process and of the older population as a whole. W
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ith nurses being members of a society holding such views, it is critical that the individual nurse self-
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reflect on personal feelings and determine whether such feelings will affect the nursing care that he or s
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he provides to the aging patient. Acting as an advocate is an important nursing role in all settings. Simpl
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y accepting a fact does not help end ageism, nor does recognizing ageism as a form of bigotry.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-9
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TOP: Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. When discussing factors that have helped to increase the number of healthy, independent older Am
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ericans, the nurse includes the importance of:
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a. increased availability of in-home care services. h j h j hj hj h j
b. government support of retired citizens. h j hj h j h j
c. effective antibiotic therapies. hj hj
d. the development of life-
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extending therapies. ANS: C hj h j h j
The health and ultimate autonomy of older Americans has been positively impacted by the development o
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f antibiotics, better sanitation, and vaccines. These public health measures have been more instrumental in i
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
ncreasing the numbers of healthy, independent older Americans than have in-
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home care services, government programs, or life-extending therapies.
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DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 2 OBJ: 3-3
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TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Based on current data, when presenting an older adult’s discharge teaching plan, the nurse includes the patient’s:
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a. nonrelated caretaker. h j
b. paid caregiver. h j
c. family member. h j
,d. intuitional representative.
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, ANS: C h j
Less than 4% of older adults live in a formal health care environment. The majority of the geriatric populat
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ion lives at home or with family members.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3
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TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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5. The nurse planning care for an older adult who has recently been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis v
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iews the priority criterion for continued independence to be the patient’s:
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a. age.
b. financial status. h j
c. gender.
d. functional st hj
atus. ANS: D h j hj
Maintaining the functional status of older adults may avert the onset of physical frailty and cognitive impairment, t
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wo conditions that increase the likelihood of institutionalization.
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DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 8 OBJ:
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1-
6 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Inte
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grity
6. A nurse working with the older adult population is most likely to assess a need for a financial social
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h jservice’s referral for a(n): hj h j h j
a. white male. h j
b. black female. h j
c. Hispanic male. h j
d. Asian American hj
hjfemale. ANS: B h j h j
The poverty rate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen among males or females of
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h jother ethnic groups. White males had the least poverty.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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7. Which of the following statements made by a nurse preparing to complete a health assessment and hi
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story on an older patient reflects an understanding of the general health status of this population?
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a. “I’ll need to document well regarding the medications the patient is currently prescribed.”
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b. “I would like to understand how supportive the patient’s family members are.”
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c. “Most older patients are being treated for a variety of chronic health care issues.”
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d. “It will be interesting to see whether this patient sees herself
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as being healthy.” ANS: D
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It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with disease and illness. The nurse should always deter
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mine the patient’s sense of wellness and independence when conducting a health and history assessment. A
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n assessment of medication use and family support is important for any patient. Many older adults do have
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j chronic health conditions, but their perception is more important than a single number.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion
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8. The nurse is caring for an older adult who has been admitted to an acute care hospital for treatment
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j of a fractured femur. The family expresses concern about the patient’s pending transfer to a subacute car
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e facility. What response by the nurse is best?
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a. “Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapy support your dad requires.”
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b. “Your dad will be much happier in a more serene, private environment.”
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c. “The subacute facility will focus on helping your dad maintain his independence.”
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ursing Meiner: Gerontologic Nursing, 6t
h j h j h j h j
h Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. In 2010, the revised Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice was published. The nurs
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
e would use these standards to:
h j hj h j h j h j
a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute care setting.
h j hj h j h j h j hj h j h j h j h j
b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
h j hj h j h j h j h j h j h j
c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
h j h j h j h j h j
d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice geronto
h j h j h j h j hj h j h j
logic nursing. ANS: D
hj h j h j
The current publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 2010 incorpor
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
ates the input of gerontologic nurses from across the United States. It was not intended to promote gerontologic nur
h j hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
sing practice within acute care settings, define concepts or dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice, or elevate t
h j hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
he practice of gerontologic nursing. DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1-1
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
TOP: N/A MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, a nurse needs to first
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
: h j h j
a. recognize that nurses must act as advocates for aging patients.
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
b. accept that this population represents a substantial portion of those requiring nursing care.
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j hj h j h j h j h j
c. self-reflect and formulate one’s personal view of aging and the older patient.
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
d. recognize ageism as a form of bigotry shared by h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
many Americans. ANS: C
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Ageism is an ever- h j h j h j
increasing prejudicial view of the effects of the aging process and of the older population as a whole. W
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j hj h j
ith nurses being members of a society holding such views, it is critical that the individual nurse self-
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
reflect on personal feelings and determine whether such feelings will affect the nursing care that he or s
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
he provides to the aging patient. Acting as an advocate is an important nursing role in all settings. Simpl
h j hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
y accepting a fact does not help end ageism, nor does recognizing ageism as a form of bigotry.
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-9
hj h j h j h j h j h j
TOP: Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j
3. When discussing factors that have helped to increase the number of healthy, independent older Am
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
ericans, the nurse includes the importance of:
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a. increased availability of in-home care services. h j h j hj hj h j
b. government support of retired citizens. h j hj h j h j
c. effective antibiotic therapies. hj hj
d. the development of life-
hj hj hj
extending therapies. ANS: C hj h j h j
The health and ultimate autonomy of older Americans has been positively impacted by the development o
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
f antibiotics, better sanitation, and vaccines. These public health measures have been more instrumental in i
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
ncreasing the numbers of healthy, independent older Americans than have in-
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home care services, government programs, or life-extending therapies.
h j h j h j h j h j hj h j
DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 2 OBJ: 3-3
h j h j h j h j hj h j h j
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Based on current data, when presenting an older adult’s discharge teaching plan, the nurse includes the patient’s:
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j hj
a. nonrelated caretaker. h j
b. paid caregiver. h j
c. family member. h j
,d. intuitional representative.
hj
, ANS: C h j
Less than 4% of older adults live in a formal health care environment. The majority of the geriatric populat
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
ion lives at home or with family members.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3
hj h j h j h j h j h j
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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5. The nurse planning care for an older adult who has recently been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis v
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
iews the priority criterion for continued independence to be the patient’s:
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a. age.
b. financial status. h j
c. gender.
d. functional st hj
atus. ANS: D h j hj
Maintaining the functional status of older adults may avert the onset of physical frailty and cognitive impairment, t
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
wo conditions that increase the likelihood of institutionalization.
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DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: Page 8 OBJ:
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1-
6 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Inte
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grity
6. A nurse working with the older adult population is most likely to assess a need for a financial social
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
h jservice’s referral for a(n): hj h j h j
a. white male. h j
b. black female. h j
c. Hispanic male. h j
d. Asian American hj
hjfemale. ANS: B h j h j
The poverty rate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen among males or females of
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h jother ethnic groups. White males had the least poverty.
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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7. Which of the following statements made by a nurse preparing to complete a health assessment and hi
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story on an older patient reflects an understanding of the general health status of this population?
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a. “I’ll need to document well regarding the medications the patient is currently prescribed.”
hj h j h j h j hj h j hj h j h j h j h j h j
b. “I would like to understand how supportive the patient’s family members are.”
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
c. “Most older patients are being treated for a variety of chronic health care issues.”
hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
d. “It will be interesting to see whether this patient sees herself
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
as being healthy.” ANS: D
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It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with disease and illness. The nurse should always deter
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
mine the patient’s sense of wellness and independence when conducting a health and history assessment. A
h j hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
n assessment of medication use and family support is important for any patient. Many older adults do have
h j h j hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h
j chronic health conditions, but their perception is more important than a single number.
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DIF: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
hj h j h j h j h j h j
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion
hj h j h j hj hj h j
8. The nurse is caring for an older adult who has been admitted to an acute care hospital for treatment
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h
j of a fractured femur. The family expresses concern about the patient’s pending transfer to a subacute car
h j hj h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
e facility. What response by the nurse is best?
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
a. “Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapy support your dad requires.”
hj h j h j h j hj h j h j h j h j hj h j
b. “Your dad will be much happier in a more serene, private environment.”
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
c. “The subacute facility will focus on helping your dad maintain his independence.”
h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j h j
Do
DD
woon
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lo
nnlaold
oae
addeed
bdyb:byS
y::uAaprliearsh
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| biaeilek
ecasliya
n1l@
c2@
gm
agom
ali.lac.ciol.om
cm
omh j Distrib