Frequently tested Principles in Community and Public Health Nursing and answers

A community health nurse is planning an outreach program in a rural area. What is the first step in the planning process? A. Implement interventions B. Conduct community assessment C. Evaluate outcomes D. Allocate resources ️️ B. Conduct community assessment Which level of prevention focuses on early detection of disease? A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention D. Quaternary prevention ️️ B. Secondary prevention A nurse teaching handwashing to prevent infections is practicing which level of prevention? A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention D. Rehabilitation ️️ A. Primary prevention Which factor best describes a social determinant of health? A. Blood pressure level B. Access to clean water C. Genetic mutation D. Body mass index ️️ B. Access to clean water What is the main goal of community health nursing? A. Treat diseases B. Promote population health C. Prescribe medications D. Perform surgeries ️️ B. Promote population health Which activity represents tertiary prevention? A. Immunization B. Screening tests 2 C. Rehabilitation therapy D. Health education ️️ C. Rehabilitation therapy A nurse identifies increased cases of malaria in a village. What should be done first? A. Treat patients B. Notify authorities C. Investigate the cause D. Educate the public ️️ C. Investigate the cause Which principle guides equitable distribution of healthcare resources? A. Efficiency B. Justice C. Autonomy D. Confidentiality ️️ B. Justice What is the best method to assess community needs? A. Guessing B. Surveys and interviews C. Ignoring complaints D. Random selection ️️ B. Surveys and interviews A nurse working in schools is practicing which type of nursing? A. Occupational health B. School health C. Clinical nursing D. Emergency nursing ️️ B. School health Which indicator reflects community health status? A. Individual diagnosis B. Mortality rate C. Personal opinion D. Nurse’s schedule ️️ B. Mortality rate What is the focus of public health? A. Individual care B. Disease treatment C. Population well-being D. Hospital management ️️ C. Population well-being 3 Which action demonstrates advocacy? A. Ignoring patient needs B. Speaking for vulnerable groups C. Avoiding communication D. Delaying care ️️ B. Speaking for vulnerable groups A nurse educating about safe sex is promoting: A. Secondary prevention B. Tertiary prevention C. Primary prevention D. Diagnosis ️️ C. Primary prevention Which concept refers to fairness in healthcare access? A. Equity B. Efficiency C. Authority D. Privacy ️️ A. Equity What is a key role of a community health nurse? A. Surgery B. Health education C. Laboratory testing D. Radiology ️️ B. Health education Which approach involves working with community members? A. Top-down approach B. Community participation C. Isolation D. Authority rule ️️ B. Community participation What is the main purpose of surveillance in public health? A. Punish individuals B. Monitor disease trends C. Increase costs D. Limit access ️️ B. Monitor disease trends Which factor increases risk of communicable diseases? A. Clean environment B. Overcrowding 4 C. Vaccination D. Nutrition ️️ B. Overcrowding A nurse conducting home visits is practicing: A. Hospital care B. Community-based care C. Emergency care D. Specialized care ️️ B. Community-based care Which prevention level reduces complications of