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ACCURATE VTNE PREP PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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ACCURATE VTNE PREP PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS An 11-year old male German shepherd dog with previously diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) presents to your clinic following a dog fight. The dog is significantly aggressive and resistant to handling. What medication should NOT be used to sedate this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER -Dexmedetomidine should only be used in patients with normal cardiac function as it can cause a significant reduction in cardiac output due to reduced heart rate. Which of the following is the reason that fluoroquinolones are usually avoided when treating young foals? - CORRECT ANSWER -Adverse effects on the articular cartilage A 5-year old female spayed Yorkie presents with a history of decreased vision. The doctor asks you to perform tonometry on this dog. Which of the following may be used as a topical anesthetic to the eyes so that you may check the intraocular pressures with your Tonopen? - CORRECT ANSWER -Proparacaine is a topical anesthetic for the eyes A client has a dog with allergies, and the doctor recommends she give the dog diphenhydramine (Benadryl) twice daily for 1 week. She instructs that the dog have 3.0 mg/kg every 12 hours. Over-the- counter Benadryl contains 12.5 mg per teaspoon, and the owner wishes to give a liquid. What quantity of Benadryl in milliliters should the dog receive every 12 hours if he weighs 8 pounds? - CORRECT ANSWER -12.5 mg/5 mL = 2.5 mg/mL The dog weighs 8 pounds/ 2.2 pounds/kg = 3.6 kg The dog needs 3.0 mg/kg per dose.

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