3 questions and reviewed
answers
When a nerve impulse arrives at a synapse, it causes the release of neurotransmitter from vesicles in the
presynaptic knob. Describe how - CORRECT ANSWERS-nerve impulse causes calcium ion channels to
open
calcium ions enter by facilitated diffusion
causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with presynaptic membrane
Use your knowledge of how myosin and actin interact to suggest how the myosin molecule moves the
mitochondrion towards the presynaptic membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS-myosin head attaches to actin
and performs powerstroke
this pulls mitochondria along the actin
next myosin head attaches to actin and performs powerstroke
This movement of mitochondria happens when nerve impulses arrive at the synapse. Suggest and
explain one advantage of the movement of mitochondria towards the presynaptic membrane when
nerve impulses arrive at the synapse - CORRECT ANSWERS-mitochondria supply ATP
for active transport of ions
Give two examples of biological molecules containing nitrogen that would be removed when a crop is
harvested - CORRECT ANSWERS-DNA
proteins
Outline a method ecologists could use to determine plant species richness at one site - CORRECT
ANSWERS-grid with coordinates selected using random number generator
use of quadrat
identify plant species in each quadrat