Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and Applications 4th Edition Wilkinson Test Bank.

, Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and mm mm mm mm mm




mm Applications 4th Edition Wilkinson Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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1. Which of the following statements accurately describe an element of nursing?
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Select all that apply.
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A) The skills involved in nursing are primarily technical in nature.
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B) The primary focus of nursing is to assist individuals to recover from illness.
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C) The science of nursing is the knowledge base for the care that is given.
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D) The art of nursing is the collection of knowledge through research.
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E) Nursing is considered to be both an art and a science.
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F) Nursing is a profession that used specialized knowledge and skills.
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2. Which of the following set of terms best describes nursing at the end of the
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mm Middle Ages? mm




A) continuity, caring, critical thinking
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B) purpose, direction, leadership
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C) assessment, interventions, outcomes mm mm




D) advocacy, research, education mm mm




3. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early
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civilization to the 16th century?
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A) Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes.
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B) The physician was the priest who treated disease with prayer.
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C) The nurse was a nun committed to caring for the needy and homeless.
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D) Nursing changed from a spiritual focus to an emphasis on knowledge
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mm expansion.

, 4. In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
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A) pre-civilization

B) early civilization to 16th century
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C) 16th to 17th century
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D) 18th to 19th century
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5. Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
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A) Dorothea Dix mm

, B) Lillian Wald mm




C) Florence Nightingale mm




D) Clara Bartonmm




6. Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the
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mm United States in 1882?
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A) Florence Nightingale mm




B) Clara Bartonmm




C) Dorothea Dix mm




D) Jane Addamsmm




7. What was one barrier to the development of the nursing profession in the
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mm United States after the Civil War?
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A) lack of educational standards
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B) hospital-based schools of nursing mm mm mm




C) lack of influence from nursing leaders
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D) independence of nursing orders mm mm mm




8. Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and
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mm founded public health nursing?
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A) Adelaide Nutting mm




B) Lillian Wald mm




C) Sojourner Truth mm




D) Clara Bartonmm




9. Which of the following nursing groups provides a definition and scope of
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practice for nursing?
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A) ICN