Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Exam
Questions and Answers
What is functional ability and what are its four main dimensions? -
ANSWER>>Functional ability is an individual's capacity to perform usual daily
activities required to meet basic needs, fulfill roles, and maintain health and well-
being.
The four main dimensions are:
Cognitive
Social
Physical
Emotional
Note: Functional ability differs from functional performance, which refers to the
actual daily activities carried out by an individual.
List 5 key nursing interventions to support functional ability in patients with
chronic illness. - ANSWER>>Establish graduated exercise/activity plans tailored to
patient preferences (walking, cycling, swimming)
Provide medication management & education, including teaching patients to
monitor vital signs
Collaborate with interprofessional team (physical therapy, specialists) for
comprehensive care
Implement patient-centered interventions that match daily activities with patient
preferences
Monitor and document progress while providing ongoing education about
benefits of maintaining activity
,What are the key characteristics of development? - ANSWER>>Key characteristics
of development include changes that increase in complexity over time, follow a
somewhat predictable sequence, begin at conception and continue throughout
life, and involve developmental tasks specific to each life stage.
What factors can affect developmental progress? - ANSWER>>Factors that can
affect developmental progress include health status, environmental context, life
experiences, genetics, and social/family context.
How does successful developmental milestones affect functional abilities? -
ANSWER>>Successful developmental milestones lead to better functional
abilities.
How do positive developmental experiences influence health? -
ANSWER>>Positive developmental experiences promote health.
What supports development in terms of independence? -
ANSWER>>Independence in activities supports development.
How do functional skills relate to developmental tasks? - ANSWER>>Functional
skills allow mastery of developmental tasks.
What is the role of health maintenance in functional abilities? - ANSWER>>Health
maintenance preserves functional abilities.
How does early intervention affect developmental delays? - ANSWER>>Early
intervention prevents developmental delays.
Clinical Impact: Understanding these connections helps nurses: -
ANSWER>>Assess holistically
Plan appropriate interventions
Support optimal outcomes across lifespan
Identify risk factors early
, Implement preventive measures
What are key health promotion interventions for young adults? -
ANSWER>>Cancer screenings (breast, skin, genital), Genetic risk assessment,
Physical activity promotion, Stress management, STI prevention education,
Substance abuse prevention
What are key health promotion interventions for adolescents? -
ANSWER>>Mental health support, Physical activity encouragement, Sexual health
education, Tobacco use prevention, Violence prevention education, Healthy
relationship guidance
What are key health promotion interventions for school-age children? -
ANSWER>>Nutrition education, Physical activity habits, Immunizations, Injury
prevention, Social skills development, Environmental health awareness
What are key health promotion interventions for toddlers/preschoolers? -
ANSWER>>Obesity prevention, Dietary guidance, Safety education,
Developmental screening, Immunization updates, Family health education
What are key health promotion interventions for infants? - ANSWER>>Growth
monitoring, Nutrition counseling, Safe sleep practices, Developmental screening,
Immunization schedule, Parent education
Remember: Interventions should be: - ANSWER>>Age-appropriate
Culturally sensitive
Family-centered
Evidence-based
Prevention-focused
How does physical function impact an individual's capacity to maintain health? -
ANSWER>>It affects the ability to perform self-care activities, exercise, manage
medications, prepare nutritious meals, and attend medical appointments.
Questions and Answers
What is functional ability and what are its four main dimensions? -
ANSWER>>Functional ability is an individual's capacity to perform usual daily
activities required to meet basic needs, fulfill roles, and maintain health and well-
being.
The four main dimensions are:
Cognitive
Social
Physical
Emotional
Note: Functional ability differs from functional performance, which refers to the
actual daily activities carried out by an individual.
List 5 key nursing interventions to support functional ability in patients with
chronic illness. - ANSWER>>Establish graduated exercise/activity plans tailored to
patient preferences (walking, cycling, swimming)
Provide medication management & education, including teaching patients to
monitor vital signs
Collaborate with interprofessional team (physical therapy, specialists) for
comprehensive care
Implement patient-centered interventions that match daily activities with patient
preferences
Monitor and document progress while providing ongoing education about
benefits of maintaining activity
,What are the key characteristics of development? - ANSWER>>Key characteristics
of development include changes that increase in complexity over time, follow a
somewhat predictable sequence, begin at conception and continue throughout
life, and involve developmental tasks specific to each life stage.
What factors can affect developmental progress? - ANSWER>>Factors that can
affect developmental progress include health status, environmental context, life
experiences, genetics, and social/family context.
How does successful developmental milestones affect functional abilities? -
ANSWER>>Successful developmental milestones lead to better functional
abilities.
How do positive developmental experiences influence health? -
ANSWER>>Positive developmental experiences promote health.
What supports development in terms of independence? -
ANSWER>>Independence in activities supports development.
How do functional skills relate to developmental tasks? - ANSWER>>Functional
skills allow mastery of developmental tasks.
What is the role of health maintenance in functional abilities? - ANSWER>>Health
maintenance preserves functional abilities.
How does early intervention affect developmental delays? - ANSWER>>Early
intervention prevents developmental delays.
Clinical Impact: Understanding these connections helps nurses: -
ANSWER>>Assess holistically
Plan appropriate interventions
Support optimal outcomes across lifespan
Identify risk factors early
, Implement preventive measures
What are key health promotion interventions for young adults? -
ANSWER>>Cancer screenings (breast, skin, genital), Genetic risk assessment,
Physical activity promotion, Stress management, STI prevention education,
Substance abuse prevention
What are key health promotion interventions for adolescents? -
ANSWER>>Mental health support, Physical activity encouragement, Sexual health
education, Tobacco use prevention, Violence prevention education, Healthy
relationship guidance
What are key health promotion interventions for school-age children? -
ANSWER>>Nutrition education, Physical activity habits, Immunizations, Injury
prevention, Social skills development, Environmental health awareness
What are key health promotion interventions for toddlers/preschoolers? -
ANSWER>>Obesity prevention, Dietary guidance, Safety education,
Developmental screening, Immunization updates, Family health education
What are key health promotion interventions for infants? - ANSWER>>Growth
monitoring, Nutrition counseling, Safe sleep practices, Developmental screening,
Immunization schedule, Parent education
Remember: Interventions should be: - ANSWER>>Age-appropriate
Culturally sensitive
Family-centered
Evidence-based
Prevention-focused
How does physical function impact an individual's capacity to maintain health? -
ANSWER>>It affects the ability to perform self-care activities, exercise, manage
medications, prepare nutritious meals, and attend medical appointments.
