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EGEE 101 – Exam 3 – Energy and Environmental Engineering – study material

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This document covers EGEE 101 Exam 3 material, focusing on key energy and environmental engineering concepts such as energy systems, sustainability, power generation, renewable and non-renewable resources, and environmental impacts. It includes essential topics and summaries designed to support structured exam preparation. The material is intended to help students review core course concepts and prepare effectively for the third exam assessment.

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EGEE 101 – Exam 3 – Energy and Environmental Engineering – study material


Which of the following is not a challenge with wind and solar power? - correct answer ✔✔non-
renewable



What is the main reason that our power grid uses alternating current technology? - correct answer
✔✔AC power is easier to transform to higher/lower voltages



if a solar farm generates 10 MW in Arizona (320 sunny days per year) is moved to Pennsylvania (160
sunny days per year), what is the new power output? - correct answer ✔✔5 MW



the consensus of the scientific community is that deep geologic storage of high level radioactive waste is
a safe long term solution - correct answer ✔✔true



If a wind turbine extracted 100% of the kinetic energy out of the wind, what would happen? - correct
answer ✔✔the wind would stop blowing



layers of silicon that directly convert sunlight into an electric current are called what? - correct answer
✔✔photovoltaic cells



panels that use sunlight to heat up water, spinning a turbine are called what? - correct answer
✔✔concentrated solar



Alternating current power is based on what physical concept? - correct answer ✔✔The relationship
between electricity and magnetism



Which describes a main difference between solar and wind? - correct answer ✔✔wind turbines tend
to produce more at night, while solar panels to produce more during the day



he problem of needing to install large transmission capacity to move electrons from the power
generation source to a market is called what? - correct answer ✔✔location problem

, Wind energy produced depends on which of the following factors: - correct answer ✔✔turbine height,
wind speeds, size of the blades



In an alternating current power system, if the current is increased while keeping power constant, what
must happen to voltage? - correct answer ✔✔voltage decreases



nuclear, wind, solar, and hydropower are all renewable forms of energy - correct answer ✔✔false



the reason hydropower is considered renewable is - correct answer ✔✔the hydrologic cycle



the challenge associated with wind energy whose power output cannot be forecast in advance - correct
answer ✔✔predictability



the Chernobyl accident was a nuclear explosion - correct answer ✔✔false



nuclear weapons can be converted to nuclear reactors - correct answer ✔✔true



wind is caused by uneven heating of the earth's surface - correct answer ✔✔true



Which of the following probably produces direct current? - correct answer ✔✔solar photovoltaics



Which of the following describes the minute to minute variability of wind energy? - correct answer
✔✔turbulence



nuclear, wind, solar, and hydropower are all energy forms that do not directly emit carbon dioxide into
the atmosphere - correct answer ✔✔true



Which of the following strategies is used to smooth variability from wind and solar? - correct answer
✔✔energy storage, interconnecting multiple wind and solar plants

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