TEST BANK For Radiation Protection in Medical
Radiography Chapter 6 | Complete Guide with
Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Grade A+
‣ Biology -✓✓Study of life and living things
‣ What are all things made of -✓✓cells
‣ What two types of cells are there -✓✓-Somatic
-Reproductive (germ)
‣ Somatic cells -✓✓Cells forming all tissue EXCEPT reproductive cells
‣ Reproductive (germ) cells -✓✓Those cells containing hereditary information
‣ what do cells form -✓✓tissue
‣ what is tissue -✓✓molecules bonded together
‣ what do tissues form -✓✓organs
‣ What do organs form -✓✓systems
‣ What do body systems do -✓✓Control and regulate our life by:
-Regulating vital life functions
-Reproducing
-Providing protection
etc.
‣ How many body systems are there -✓✓10
‣ Organs -✓✓groups of tissue working toward the same functions
‣ What are the two types of bonds that cells have to form tissues -✓✓-Covalent
(sharing electrons)
,-Ionic (using the true charge of the atoms to come together)
‣ In order to injure an organ by radiation, what has to happen -✓✓We must affect
the cell at the cellular level by damaging one or more organs found in the cell
‣ Can somatic and reproductive cells withhold the same amount of damage -✓✓no
‣ What is the human organism controlled by -✓✓the process of each cell
‣ What can a cell all do/their jobs -✓✓-Regulate the total body function as well as
its own function
-Reproduce
-Protect themselves from injury and disease
-move/stay still
-Grow
-React
-Repair damage
‣ What is a cells main function -✓✓Maintain homeostasis or a state of equilibrium
in times of injury, stress, exercise, or disease
‣ What are the three essential things a cell need and for what reason -✓✓-Food:
source of energy
-Oxygen: to break down food
-Water: to transport inorganic substances in and out of the cell. transport system to
bring things in and out of the cell
‣ What happens when food comes into a cell in a form that is unusable -✓✓the cell
must break it down and oxygen is needed for this
‣ What happens if molecules come into a cell that cannot be used -✓✓the cell must
break it down or produce its own energy
‣ What is the main solvent for chemicals -✓✓water
‣ Effects of radiation to a cell (worst case scenario) -✓✓Radiation can affect a cell
by destroying the cell completely or change the cell function
, ‣ Can cells repair themselves -✓✓yes
‣ How do cells repair themselves -✓✓with repair enzymes
‣ how much of the cell can be repaired -✓✓can fix up to 90% of the damage
caused
‣ What are the two main components cells are made up of -✓✓-Protoplasm
-cytoplasm
‣ Five functions of cells -✓✓-building blocks of all living things
-carries on the process of metabolism
-receives/processes food and oxygen
-eliminates waste
-contains organic (carbon) and non organic material
‣ Organic materials listed -✓✓-Proteins
-Carbohydrates
-lipids (fat)
-nucleic acids
‣ Inorganic materials listed -✓✓-water
-mineral salts
‣ Protoplasm function -✓✓Building block of all cells
‣ Do all cells have protoplasm -✓✓yes
‣ Protoplasm -✓✓Thick viscous fluid in which four things are found
‣ What four things are found in protoplasm -✓✓-The chemical processes of the
body are carried out (metabolism)
-Food and oxygen are received and processed
-Waste materials are transported out of the cell into the blood for removal
-Organic and inorganic materials
‣ Is protoplasm made up more of organic or inorganic materials -✓✓80-85% water
which is inorganic
Radiography Chapter 6 | Complete Guide with
Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Grade A+
‣ Biology -✓✓Study of life and living things
‣ What are all things made of -✓✓cells
‣ What two types of cells are there -✓✓-Somatic
-Reproductive (germ)
‣ Somatic cells -✓✓Cells forming all tissue EXCEPT reproductive cells
‣ Reproductive (germ) cells -✓✓Those cells containing hereditary information
‣ what do cells form -✓✓tissue
‣ what is tissue -✓✓molecules bonded together
‣ what do tissues form -✓✓organs
‣ What do organs form -✓✓systems
‣ What do body systems do -✓✓Control and regulate our life by:
-Regulating vital life functions
-Reproducing
-Providing protection
etc.
‣ How many body systems are there -✓✓10
‣ Organs -✓✓groups of tissue working toward the same functions
‣ What are the two types of bonds that cells have to form tissues -✓✓-Covalent
(sharing electrons)
,-Ionic (using the true charge of the atoms to come together)
‣ In order to injure an organ by radiation, what has to happen -✓✓We must affect
the cell at the cellular level by damaging one or more organs found in the cell
‣ Can somatic and reproductive cells withhold the same amount of damage -✓✓no
‣ What is the human organism controlled by -✓✓the process of each cell
‣ What can a cell all do/their jobs -✓✓-Regulate the total body function as well as
its own function
-Reproduce
-Protect themselves from injury and disease
-move/stay still
-Grow
-React
-Repair damage
‣ What is a cells main function -✓✓Maintain homeostasis or a state of equilibrium
in times of injury, stress, exercise, or disease
‣ What are the three essential things a cell need and for what reason -✓✓-Food:
source of energy
-Oxygen: to break down food
-Water: to transport inorganic substances in and out of the cell. transport system to
bring things in and out of the cell
‣ What happens when food comes into a cell in a form that is unusable -✓✓the cell
must break it down and oxygen is needed for this
‣ What happens if molecules come into a cell that cannot be used -✓✓the cell must
break it down or produce its own energy
‣ What is the main solvent for chemicals -✓✓water
‣ Effects of radiation to a cell (worst case scenario) -✓✓Radiation can affect a cell
by destroying the cell completely or change the cell function
, ‣ Can cells repair themselves -✓✓yes
‣ How do cells repair themselves -✓✓with repair enzymes
‣ how much of the cell can be repaired -✓✓can fix up to 90% of the damage
caused
‣ What are the two main components cells are made up of -✓✓-Protoplasm
-cytoplasm
‣ Five functions of cells -✓✓-building blocks of all living things
-carries on the process of metabolism
-receives/processes food and oxygen
-eliminates waste
-contains organic (carbon) and non organic material
‣ Organic materials listed -✓✓-Proteins
-Carbohydrates
-lipids (fat)
-nucleic acids
‣ Inorganic materials listed -✓✓-water
-mineral salts
‣ Protoplasm function -✓✓Building block of all cells
‣ Do all cells have protoplasm -✓✓yes
‣ Protoplasm -✓✓Thick viscous fluid in which four things are found
‣ What four things are found in protoplasm -✓✓-The chemical processes of the
body are carried out (metabolism)
-Food and oxygen are received and processed
-Waste materials are transported out of the cell into the blood for removal
-Organic and inorganic materials
‣ Is protoplasm made up more of organic or inorganic materials -✓✓80-85% water
which is inorganic
