Cardiac Exam Nursing Exam Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What is nursing management of stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-
should resolve itself in 5 minutes
oxygen
comfortable positioning of the patient
auscultation of heart sounds
prompt pain relief medications
12 lead ECG
what are the diagnostic studies for stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-
history and physical exam
lab studies (serum cardiac markers)
12 lead ECK
CXR
echocardiogram
exercise stress test
24 hour holter monitoring
what is patient teaching for stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-CAD and
angina
precipitating factors for angina
risk factor reduction
medications and compliance
,what are the medications used to treat angina - CORRECT ANSWER-aspirin
(baby aspirin so they can chew)
nitrates SL
long acting nitrates (ointment, transdermal control release
B-andrenergic blockers
calcium channel blockers
if B blockers are tolerated poorly use angiotensin
Nitroglycerin - CORRECT ANSWER-decreased preload and afterload and
increases myocardial oxygen supply
dark bottle for protection from light
Tridel= IV nitro, glass bottle
SL (tab/ spray)
PO- isosorbide, routine dose
topical- transdermal control release , max of 24 hrs on skin, measured in
inches and q6hr application
what are the nursing assessments before admin of nitroglycerine -
CORRECT ANSWER-BP
ED medications (sildenafil, vardenafin, tadalafil
Beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWER-decrease myocardial contractility and
demand
beta blockers examples - CORRECT ANSWER-the ones that end in lol
,metoprolol
atenolol
propranolol
esmolol
labetalol
what is the nursing assessment before admin of beta blockers - CORRECT
ANSWER-BP check and HR
Hold if SBP < 90, HR< 60 or PR interval is > 0.20
calcium channel clockers - CORRECT ANSWER-calcium reentry prevented,
smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation
No grapefruit juice allowed
calcium channel blocker examples - CORRECT ANSWER-diltiazem
nicardipine
what is the nursing assessment before admin of calcium channel blockers -
CORRECT ANSWER-BP and HR check
Hold if SBP < 90, HR< 60
Ace inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER-precent angiotension 1 from
converting to angiotension 2, cause vasodilation and decrease blood
volume
HRF hyperkalemia and HRF dry hacking cough
, What is a heart attach - CORRECT ANSWER-coronary arteries have build
up of plaque and clog them. If the plaque breaks off a clot will form around
it in minutes. The blood is cut off from the heart and oxygen starved cells
begin to die. The heart may not be able to pump blood as well and rhythm
will be thrown off
What are the signs and symptoms of a heart attack - CORRECT ANSWER-
Chest pain, crushing, can radiate to the left arm, jaw , back or abdomen,
nausea and SOB. Women and elderly men may only experience weakness
and tiredness
How is a heart attack diagnosed - CORRECT ANSWER-ECG and blood
tests (cardiac markers) and history
What treatment is used for heart attacks - CORRECT ANSWER-Angioplasty
Stent
Coronary artery bypass graft
What medications are used during a heart attack - CORRECT ANSWER-
supplemental oxygen
morphine
ASA
Thrombolysis (only for STEMIs)
Beta blockers
Nitrates
Anticoagulents (heparin/warfarin)
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What is nursing management of stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-
should resolve itself in 5 minutes
oxygen
comfortable positioning of the patient
auscultation of heart sounds
prompt pain relief medications
12 lead ECG
what are the diagnostic studies for stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-
history and physical exam
lab studies (serum cardiac markers)
12 lead ECK
CXR
echocardiogram
exercise stress test
24 hour holter monitoring
what is patient teaching for stable angina - CORRECT ANSWER-CAD and
angina
precipitating factors for angina
risk factor reduction
medications and compliance
,what are the medications used to treat angina - CORRECT ANSWER-aspirin
(baby aspirin so they can chew)
nitrates SL
long acting nitrates (ointment, transdermal control release
B-andrenergic blockers
calcium channel blockers
if B blockers are tolerated poorly use angiotensin
Nitroglycerin - CORRECT ANSWER-decreased preload and afterload and
increases myocardial oxygen supply
dark bottle for protection from light
Tridel= IV nitro, glass bottle
SL (tab/ spray)
PO- isosorbide, routine dose
topical- transdermal control release , max of 24 hrs on skin, measured in
inches and q6hr application
what are the nursing assessments before admin of nitroglycerine -
CORRECT ANSWER-BP
ED medications (sildenafil, vardenafin, tadalafil
Beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWER-decrease myocardial contractility and
demand
beta blockers examples - CORRECT ANSWER-the ones that end in lol
,metoprolol
atenolol
propranolol
esmolol
labetalol
what is the nursing assessment before admin of beta blockers - CORRECT
ANSWER-BP check and HR
Hold if SBP < 90, HR< 60 or PR interval is > 0.20
calcium channel clockers - CORRECT ANSWER-calcium reentry prevented,
smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilation
No grapefruit juice allowed
calcium channel blocker examples - CORRECT ANSWER-diltiazem
nicardipine
what is the nursing assessment before admin of calcium channel blockers -
CORRECT ANSWER-BP and HR check
Hold if SBP < 90, HR< 60
Ace inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER-precent angiotension 1 from
converting to angiotension 2, cause vasodilation and decrease blood
volume
HRF hyperkalemia and HRF dry hacking cough
, What is a heart attach - CORRECT ANSWER-coronary arteries have build
up of plaque and clog them. If the plaque breaks off a clot will form around
it in minutes. The blood is cut off from the heart and oxygen starved cells
begin to die. The heart may not be able to pump blood as well and rhythm
will be thrown off
What are the signs and symptoms of a heart attack - CORRECT ANSWER-
Chest pain, crushing, can radiate to the left arm, jaw , back or abdomen,
nausea and SOB. Women and elderly men may only experience weakness
and tiredness
How is a heart attack diagnosed - CORRECT ANSWER-ECG and blood
tests (cardiac markers) and history
What treatment is used for heart attacks - CORRECT ANSWER-Angioplasty
Stent
Coronary artery bypass graft
What medications are used during a heart attack - CORRECT ANSWER-
supplemental oxygen
morphine
ASA
Thrombolysis (only for STEMIs)
Beta blockers
Nitrates
Anticoagulents (heparin/warfarin)
