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NUR 172 Exam 1 | Verified Q&A with
Rationales | Hondros College
Nursing Exam Prep | Grade A
Exam Structure:
Subject: NUR 172 Exam 1
Source: NUR 172 Exam 1 - Study Guide (Verified Answers)
Format: Exam-Style Questions with Bolded Questions and Italicized Vertical
Rationales
1. What are the 2025 National Safety Goals for Hospitals?
Correct Answer: 1. Identify patients correctly. 2. Identify patient
safety risks. 3. Use medicines safely. 4. Use alarms safely. 5. Prevent
infection. 6. Prevent mistakes in surgery. 7. Improve communication.
Rationale:
1. These goals are published annually by The Joint Commission to improve
patient safety.
2. Each goal has specific evidence-based requirements for healthcare
organizations.
3. Hospitals must comply with these standards to maintain accreditation.
4. Goals focus on the most common and preventable causes of patient harm.
2. What are the 2025 Nursing Care Center National Patient Safety
Goals?
Correct Answer: 1. Identify patients and residents correctly. 2.
Prevent infection. 3. Prevent bed sores. 4. Prevent patients and
residents from falling. 5. Use medicines safely.
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Rationale:
1. Nursing care centers have unique safety priorities compared to acute care
hospitals.
2. Pressure ulcers (bed sores) and falls are particularly common in long-
term care.
3. Infection prevention includes proper hand hygiene and isolation protocols.
4. Medication safety addresses high-alert drugs and accurate
administration.
3. What is the definition of risk management?
Correct Answer: A process that centers on identification, analysis,
treatment, and evaluation of real and potential hazards.
Rationale:
1. Risk management proactively identifies potential sources of harm.
2. Analyzes root causes and contributing factors of incidents.
3. Implements strategies to reduce or eliminate risks.
4. Continuously evaluates effectiveness of risk reduction measures.
4. What are risk management strategies in healthcare?
Correct Answer: Informed consent, analysis of unusual occurrence
reports, systemic (root cause) analysis of serious adverse (sentinel)
events, and comprehensive and thorough documentation.
Rationale:
1. Informed consent protects patient autonomy and reduces liability.
2. Occurrence reports identify patterns and system failures.
3. Root cause analysis investigates sentinel events to prevent recurrence.
4. Thorough documentation provides legal protection and continuity of care.
5. When does informed consent need to be obtained?
Correct Answer: Before an invasive procedure
Rationale:
1. Invasive procedures carry risks that patients must understand before
agreeing.
2. Consent must be obtained before the procedure begins.
3. Examples include surgery, endoscopy, central line placement, and biopsy.
4. Emergency situations may have exceptions to standard consent
requirements.
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6. What does the patient need to be provided for informed consent?
Correct Answer: Information to be able to make decisions such as the
procedure, its purpose, risks, benefits, and the potential serious or
irreversible risks.
Rationale:
1. Patients must understand what the procedure is and why it is needed.
2. Benefits and risks must be explained in understandable terms.
3. Serious or irreversible risks must be specifically disclosed.
4. Alternatives to the procedure should also be discussed.
7. Informed consent must be what?
Correct Answer: Voluntary
Rationale:
1. Voluntary consent means no coercion, pressure, or manipulation.
2. Patients must feel free to refuse without negative consequences.
3. Healthcare providers cannot use threats or incentives to obtain consent.
4. Voluntary consent respects patient autonomy and legal requirements.
8. There should always be adequate opportunity for the patient to ask
and convey what?
Correct Answer: Questions and concerns
Rationale:
1. Patients must have time to ask questions before consenting.
2. Concerns must be addressed to ensure understanding.
3. Rushing the consent process invalidates informed consent.
4. Documentation should reflect that questions were answered.
9. Consent can be given by what means?
Correct Answer: Conduct
Rationale:
1. Implied consent is demonstrated by a patient's actions or conduct.
2. Example: holding out an arm for a blood draw implies consent.
3. Implied consent is appropriate for non-invasive, low-risk procedures.
4. Written consent is required for invasive or high-risk procedures.
10. What is a sentinel event?
NUR 172 Exam 1 | Verified Q&A with
Rationales | Hondros College
Nursing Exam Prep | Grade A
Exam Structure:
Subject: NUR 172 Exam 1
Source: NUR 172 Exam 1 - Study Guide (Verified Answers)
Format: Exam-Style Questions with Bolded Questions and Italicized Vertical
Rationales
1. What are the 2025 National Safety Goals for Hospitals?
Correct Answer: 1. Identify patients correctly. 2. Identify patient
safety risks. 3. Use medicines safely. 4. Use alarms safely. 5. Prevent
infection. 6. Prevent mistakes in surgery. 7. Improve communication.
Rationale:
1. These goals are published annually by The Joint Commission to improve
patient safety.
2. Each goal has specific evidence-based requirements for healthcare
organizations.
3. Hospitals must comply with these standards to maintain accreditation.
4. Goals focus on the most common and preventable causes of patient harm.
2. What are the 2025 Nursing Care Center National Patient Safety
Goals?
Correct Answer: 1. Identify patients and residents correctly. 2.
Prevent infection. 3. Prevent bed sores. 4. Prevent patients and
residents from falling. 5. Use medicines safely.
, 2|Page
Rationale:
1. Nursing care centers have unique safety priorities compared to acute care
hospitals.
2. Pressure ulcers (bed sores) and falls are particularly common in long-
term care.
3. Infection prevention includes proper hand hygiene and isolation protocols.
4. Medication safety addresses high-alert drugs and accurate
administration.
3. What is the definition of risk management?
Correct Answer: A process that centers on identification, analysis,
treatment, and evaluation of real and potential hazards.
Rationale:
1. Risk management proactively identifies potential sources of harm.
2. Analyzes root causes and contributing factors of incidents.
3. Implements strategies to reduce or eliminate risks.
4. Continuously evaluates effectiveness of risk reduction measures.
4. What are risk management strategies in healthcare?
Correct Answer: Informed consent, analysis of unusual occurrence
reports, systemic (root cause) analysis of serious adverse (sentinel)
events, and comprehensive and thorough documentation.
Rationale:
1. Informed consent protects patient autonomy and reduces liability.
2. Occurrence reports identify patterns and system failures.
3. Root cause analysis investigates sentinel events to prevent recurrence.
4. Thorough documentation provides legal protection and continuity of care.
5. When does informed consent need to be obtained?
Correct Answer: Before an invasive procedure
Rationale:
1. Invasive procedures carry risks that patients must understand before
agreeing.
2. Consent must be obtained before the procedure begins.
3. Examples include surgery, endoscopy, central line placement, and biopsy.
4. Emergency situations may have exceptions to standard consent
requirements.
, 3|Page
6. What does the patient need to be provided for informed consent?
Correct Answer: Information to be able to make decisions such as the
procedure, its purpose, risks, benefits, and the potential serious or
irreversible risks.
Rationale:
1. Patients must understand what the procedure is and why it is needed.
2. Benefits and risks must be explained in understandable terms.
3. Serious or irreversible risks must be specifically disclosed.
4. Alternatives to the procedure should also be discussed.
7. Informed consent must be what?
Correct Answer: Voluntary
Rationale:
1. Voluntary consent means no coercion, pressure, or manipulation.
2. Patients must feel free to refuse without negative consequences.
3. Healthcare providers cannot use threats or incentives to obtain consent.
4. Voluntary consent respects patient autonomy and legal requirements.
8. There should always be adequate opportunity for the patient to ask
and convey what?
Correct Answer: Questions and concerns
Rationale:
1. Patients must have time to ask questions before consenting.
2. Concerns must be addressed to ensure understanding.
3. Rushing the consent process invalidates informed consent.
4. Documentation should reflect that questions were answered.
9. Consent can be given by what means?
Correct Answer: Conduct
Rationale:
1. Implied consent is demonstrated by a patient's actions or conduct.
2. Example: holding out an arm for a blood draw implies consent.
3. Implied consent is appropriate for non-invasive, low-risk procedures.
4. Written consent is required for invasive or high-risk procedures.
10. What is a sentinel event?
