, INSTRUCTOR GUIDE
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual
MAIN VERSION, Eighth Edition Update
CAT VERSION, Ninth Edition Update
FETAL PIG VERSION, Ninth Edition Update
ELAINE N. MARIEB, R.N., Ph.D
Holyoke Community College
SUSAN T. BAXLEY, M.A.
Troy University, Montgomery Campus
NANCY G. KINCAID, Ph.D
Troy University, Montgomery Campus
PhysioEx™ Exercises authored by
Peter Z. Zao, North Idaho College
Timothy Stabler, Indiana University Northwest
Lori Smith, American River College
Greta Peterson, Middlesex Community College
Andrew Lokuta, University of Wisconsin—Madison
San Francisco • Boston • New York
Cape Town • Hong Kong • London • Madrid • Mexico City
Montreal • Munich • Paris • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo • Toronto
,Editor-in-Chief: Serina Beauparlant
Project Editor: Sabrina Larson
PhysioEx Project Editor: Erik Fortier
Editorial Assistant: Nicole Graziano
Managing Editor: Wendy Earl
Production Editor: Leslie Austin
Composition: Cecelia G. Morales
Cover Design: Riezebos Holzbaur Design Group
Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Stacey Weinberger
Marketing Manager: Gordon Lee
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings,
1301 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94111. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United
States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be
obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record-
ing, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a writ-
ten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave.,
Glenview, IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are
claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was
aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps.
Pearson Benjamin Cummings™ is a trademark, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson
Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
ISBN: 0-321-54154-5
ISBN: 978-0-321-54154-3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—TCS—12 11 10 09 08
www.aw-bc.com
, Contents
Preface vi
Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Safety Procedures viii
Trends in Instrumentation x
Part One: Exercises
Exercise 1 The Language of Anatomy 1
Exercise 2 Organ Systems Overview 7
Exercise 3 The Microscope 11
Exercise 4 The Cell: Anatomy and Division 19
Exercise 5A The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Permeability–Wet Lab 25
Exercise 6A Classification of Tissues 35
Exercise 7 The Integumentary System 43
Exercise 8 Classification of Covering and Lining Membranes 49
Exercise 9 Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones
and Cartilages 53
Exercise 10 The Axial Skeleton 59
Exercise 11 The Appendicular Skeleton 67
Exercise 12 The Fetal Skeleton 77
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements 81
Exercise 14 Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle 87
Exercise 15 Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System 93
Exercise 16A Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Frogs and Human Subjects 103
Exercise 17 Histology of Nervous Tissue 113
Exercise 18A Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Wet Lab 119
Exercise 19 Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves 125
Exercise 20 Electroencephalography 133
Exercise 21 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and the Autonomic Nervous System 137
Exercise 22 Human Reflex Physiology 145
Exercise 23 General Sensation 153
Exercise 24 Special Senses: Vision 157
Exercise 25 Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium 167
Exercise 26 Special Senses: Olfaction and Taste 173
Exercise 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands 177
iii
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual
MAIN VERSION, Eighth Edition Update
CAT VERSION, Ninth Edition Update
FETAL PIG VERSION, Ninth Edition Update
ELAINE N. MARIEB, R.N., Ph.D
Holyoke Community College
SUSAN T. BAXLEY, M.A.
Troy University, Montgomery Campus
NANCY G. KINCAID, Ph.D
Troy University, Montgomery Campus
PhysioEx™ Exercises authored by
Peter Z. Zao, North Idaho College
Timothy Stabler, Indiana University Northwest
Lori Smith, American River College
Greta Peterson, Middlesex Community College
Andrew Lokuta, University of Wisconsin—Madison
San Francisco • Boston • New York
Cape Town • Hong Kong • London • Madrid • Mexico City
Montreal • Munich • Paris • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo • Toronto
,Editor-in-Chief: Serina Beauparlant
Project Editor: Sabrina Larson
PhysioEx Project Editor: Erik Fortier
Editorial Assistant: Nicole Graziano
Managing Editor: Wendy Earl
Production Editor: Leslie Austin
Composition: Cecelia G. Morales
Cover Design: Riezebos Holzbaur Design Group
Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Stacey Weinberger
Marketing Manager: Gordon Lee
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings,
1301 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94111. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United
States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be
obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record-
ing, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a writ-
ten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave.,
Glenview, IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635.
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are
claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was
aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps.
Pearson Benjamin Cummings™ is a trademark, in the U.S. and/or other countries, of Pearson
Education, Inc. or its affiliates.
ISBN: 0-321-54154-5
ISBN: 978-0-321-54154-3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10—TCS—12 11 10 09 08
www.aw-bc.com
, Contents
Preface vi
Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Safety Procedures viii
Trends in Instrumentation x
Part One: Exercises
Exercise 1 The Language of Anatomy 1
Exercise 2 Organ Systems Overview 7
Exercise 3 The Microscope 11
Exercise 4 The Cell: Anatomy and Division 19
Exercise 5A The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Permeability–Wet Lab 25
Exercise 6A Classification of Tissues 35
Exercise 7 The Integumentary System 43
Exercise 8 Classification of Covering and Lining Membranes 49
Exercise 9 Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones
and Cartilages 53
Exercise 10 The Axial Skeleton 59
Exercise 11 The Appendicular Skeleton 67
Exercise 12 The Fetal Skeleton 77
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements 81
Exercise 14 Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle 87
Exercise 15 Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System 93
Exercise 16A Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Frogs and Human Subjects 103
Exercise 17 Histology of Nervous Tissue 113
Exercise 18A Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Wet Lab 119
Exercise 19 Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves 125
Exercise 20 Electroencephalography 133
Exercise 21 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and the Autonomic Nervous System 137
Exercise 22 Human Reflex Physiology 145
Exercise 23 General Sensation 153
Exercise 24 Special Senses: Vision 157
Exercise 25 Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium 167
Exercise 26 Special Senses: Olfaction and Taste 173
Exercise 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands 177
iii
