Test Bank for Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 8th Edition Complete Guide

TESTBANK
m

, Table of contents m m




Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology ____________________________________________________________ 3
m m m m




Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents
m m m m m m m m m 16 Chapter 3 - The Cellular
m m m m m m




m Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and m m m m m




Bases ______________________________________________________________________________ 28

Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases ____________________________________________________ 41
m m m m m m




Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases _________________________________ 51
m m m m m m m




Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease _______________________________________________________ 59
m m m m m




Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation ___________________________________________________ 64
m m m m m




Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity ____________________________________________________________ 78
m m m m




Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation _________________________________________ 89
m m m m m m m




Chapter 10 - Infection _________________________________________________________________ 102
m m m




Chapter 11 - Stress and Disease_________________________________________________________ 110
m m m m m




Chapter 12 - Cancer Biology ____________________________________________________________ 117
m m m m




Chapter 13 - Cancer Epidemiology _______________________________________________________ 129
m m m m




Chapter 14 - Cancer in Children _________________________________________________________ 135
m m m m m




Chapter 15 - Structure and Function of the Neurologic System __________________________________ 140
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 16 - Pain Temperature Regulation Sleep and Sensory Function 151 Chapter 17 - Alterations in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




m Cognitive Systems Cerebral Hemodynamics and
m m m m




Motor Function ______________________________________________________________________ 165
m




Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and
m m m m m m m m m m m




the Neuromuscular Junction____________________________________________________________ 179
m m




Chapter 19 - Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders
m m m m m m m m m m 189
Chapter 20 - Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children ____________________________________ 195
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 21 - Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




m 202 Chapter 22 - Alterations of Hormonal Regulation ________________________________________ 211
m m m m m m m




Chapter 23 - Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition NEW _________________________________________ 223
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems _______________________________ 228
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 25 - Alterations of the Female Reproductive System ___________________________________ 237
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 26 - Alterations of the Male Reproductive System _____________________________________ 246
m m m m m m m m




https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas

,Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ____________________________ 252
m m m m m




Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ______________ 260
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function _______ 270
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ________________ 280
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children _________________ 287
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 297
m m m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function _______________________ 309
m m m m m m




Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children _______________ 323
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ________________ 331
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function ___________________________ 341
m m m m m m




Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children __________________ 357
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems _________ 365
m m m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function _____________________ 375
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children _________ 385
m m m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 41 - Structure and Function of the Digestive System _________________ 393
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 42 - Alterations of Digestive Function ____________________________ 404
m m m m m m




Chapter 43 - Alterations of Digestive Function in Children ___________________ 415
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 44 - Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ____________ 424
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 45 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function ______________________ 436
m m m m m m




Chapter 46 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ______________ 448
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 47 - Structure Function and Disorders of the Integument ______________ 457
m m m m m m m m m




Chapter 48 - Alterations of the Integument in Children ______________________ 468
m m m m m m m m




Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
m m m m m m m m m m




Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
m m m m m m m m m m




Children ________________________________________________________ 483

, Chapter01: Cellular Biology
m m m




MULTIPLE CHOICE m




1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
m m m m m m m m m




a. Cells can produce proteins. m m m




b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. m m m m




c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. m m m m m m




d. Cells can synthesize fats. m m m




ANS: C m




In metabolic absorption, all cells takein and use nutrients and other substances from their
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic
m m m m m m m m m m m m m




absorption.
m




PTS: 1 m m DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering m m




2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
m m m m m m m m m m m m




a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C m




The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most of the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
m m m m m m m m m




Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes function as
m m m m m m m m m m m m m




the intracellular digestive system.
m m m m




PTS: 1 m m DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering m m




3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)byusing oxygen to remove
m m m m m m m m m m m m m




hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
m
m m m m m m m m




a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B m




https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas