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BIOD 152 Module 2 Exam
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, BIOD 152 Module 2 EXAM 2026-04-10 BIOD 152 Module 2 EXAM.pdf
BIOD 152 Module 2 EXAM
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This is the most superficial layer of the brain meninges Dura Mater (Menix)
This layer of the meninges is tightly attached to the brain. Pia mater (Menix)
The _______ fissure separates the right and left cerebral hemispheres. median
The ______ fissure separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum. Transverse
There are four ventricles in the interior of the brain, chambers filled with cerebrospinal fluid
Describe the function of the brain ventricles. which is produced there. Once formed the CSF circulates through the ventricles and into the
subarachnoid space bathing and floating the brain.
The blood-brain barrier is a diffusion barrier which prevents most particles from entering the
central nervous system tissue, keeping the brain and spinal cord separate from general blood
What is the purpose of the blood-brain barrier? Describe its maintenance from a cellular level. circulation. The blood-brain barrier is formed by the relatively impermeable brain capillaries,
due to the glial cells astrocytes. Maintenance of the blood-brain-barrier is important to provide
a stable chemical environment for the nervous system.
All the following are functions of the hypothalamus except: Relays sensory impulses to the cerebrum
This ventricle is located anterior to the cerebellum. fourth
What is the largest portion of the brain? Cerebrum
This region of the brain acts to coordinate multiple sources of sensory information. Association area
This region of the brain controls decision making skills Frontal lobe
A patient is having difficulty understanding language but is sill able to speak fluently. The
Wernicke's area
patient's dermatomes are intact. Which area of the brain is most likely damaged?
A patient is having difficulty producing speech sounds, but other motor movements are
Broca's area
normal. Which area of the brain is most likely damaged?
Memories are stored throughout the cerebral hemispheres. The hippocampus acts as a
Describe how memories are stored and retrieved in the brain. Include a specific brain region. memory center to help with memory storage and retrieval. The involvement of the limbic
system explains why emotionally charged events result in our most vivid memories.
Muscle tone is the degree at which muscles remain partially contracted while at rest. Muscle
What is muscle tone and how is it maintained? tone is continuously monitored and maintained by the cerebellum to keep bones and joints
in place.
Which statement is false concerning the brainstem? The midbrain helps regulate breathing
Which of the following is true concerning the cerebellum? The anterior lobe receives information from the body trunk.
Which is most likely a symptom of ALS? Impaired ability to swallow
Which of the following is true concerning a CVA? A hemorrhagic stroke is due to a broken blood vessel.
Which of the following is false concerning CVA? An ischemic stroke is also known as a "brain bleed"
A patient has decreased hand strength in her right hand. She also has numbness in her first
Carpel tunnel syndrome
three digits. What is most likely the cause?
A patient is unable to extend his fourth and fifth digits when asked to open his hand. What is
Ulnar nerve damage
most likely the cause?
1. Lateral Column 3. Gray Commissure 4. Anterior Column 6. Anterior or Ventral Horn 11.
Label the following spinal cord regions in the diagram below:
Ventral Root
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