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NURS142 – FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2025,2026NEW WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ NURS142

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NURS142 – FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2025,2026NEW WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ NURS142

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NURS142 – FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATE
2025,2026NEW WITH
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS/ NURS142
Nine risk factors known about dental care for older pt - CORRECT ANSWER-1 - edentulous
(toothless)
2 - Weakened periodontal membrane

3 - Chronic illness increase the risk of periodontal disease

4 - Improper denture fitting

5 - Weaker jaw muscles (choking risk)

6 - Dry mouth (increase in bacteria replicating in mouth)

7 - Poor nutrition (increases severity of immune and dental issues)

8 - inability/unwilling to access dental care

9 - Financial limitations



Normal Temperature range and location - CORRECT ANSWER-36-38 oral/tympanic/temporal
= 37 °C rectal = 37.5
°C axillary
= 36.5 °C


Normal pulse rate - CORRECT ANSWER-60-100 bpm


Normal respiratory rate - CORRECT ANSWER-12-20 breaths per minute with easy and
regular quality (neonate 30-60)


normal blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-systolic = 120-139 mm Hg
Diastolic = 80-89 mm Hg
Pulse pressure = 30-50 mm Hg

,oxygen saturation (SpO2) - CORRECT ANSWER-95-100%




Landmarks for taking temp - CORRECT ANSWER-ear (tympanic), forehead (temporal), armpit
(axillary), rectum


Landmarks for pulse - CORRECT ANSWER-radial, brachial, carotid, femoral, popliteal, dorsal
pedis, posterior tibial, abdominal aorta, ulnar, temporal


Landmarks for respiratory rate - CORRECT ANSWER-Chest, abdomen


Location for blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-- bilateral upper arm
- bilateral wrist
- bilateral popliteal


the gold standard for checking temperature under three - CORRECT ANSWER-rectal


Technique for tympanic temperature - CORRECT ANSWER-adult = insert thermometer back,
up and out child = insert thermometer down, and back (3 and under)


apical pulse - CORRECT ANSWER-pulse is taken with a stethoscope mid-clavicular on the
fifth
intercostal space. Asses the apical pulse for a full minute.


location of oxygen saturation probe - CORRECT ANSWER-finger, toe, earlobe


important tips for accuracy of tempature - CORRECT ANSWER-wait to measure oral temp:
-
-

, -




2 minutes after smoking
5 minutes after gum
20 minutes after cold/hot liquid or food


for temporal temperature
- make sure forehead is dry
- maintain proper position
- contact w/ skin no hair


tympanic temp:
- adult = insert thermometer back, up and out
- child = insert thermometer down, and back (3 and under)


important tips for accuracy of assessing a pulse - CORRECT ANSWER-Radial - make sure the
arm is below the heart and pt is not laying on it.


Apical - quiet area for the optimal sound of the heartbeat.


Carotid - along medial edge sternocleidomastoid muscle in neck.


Brachial - Groove between biceps and triceps muscles at ACF.


important tips for accuracy of assessing respiratory rate - CORRECT ANSWER-don't tell pt
you are assessing their RR as it will change their breathing. Hold the radial pulse for a bit
longer so you can assess the respiratory rate.


important tips for accuracy of assessing blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-Proper position
of person and cuff.


-
-

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