CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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What do we know about Montesquiues life and readings? Ans✓✓✓ -
Born into a noble French family
-Studied law
-Worked int eh French penal system
-Traveled Europe
- Wrote The Spirit of Laws about the secret to freedom
What is the secret to freedom? Ans✓✓✓ The division of power
What are the divisions of power? Ans✓✓✓ -Church vs state
-State vs state
-Church vs church
What are some historical examples of united church and state that had
disastrous consequences? Ans✓✓✓ -King and Queen of England as
head of the church of England
-Egyptian pharaohs considered divine
-Japanese emperor considered a god
How did European geography lead to freedom in the West? Ans✓✓✓ -
geographic diversity made it difficult to conquer
, -nearly impossible to unite into one political unit
-with so many disparate political units, the European kingdoms checked
each other
What was the renaissance and who were its key figures Ans✓✓✓ -
Europeans discovering things that had been lost
-Petrarch, Filippo Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Johannes Gutenberg,
William Tyndale, Martin Luther
What does the chapter say about the glory of God vs the glory of man?
Ans✓✓✓ Man and God are glorified together
What was the effect of the rise of Protestantism? Ans✓✓✓ More
religious freedom
What were the 30 Years War and Peace of Westphalia Ans✓✓✓ -The
Catholics tried to get the Protestants to renounce their faith, which
caused the 30 years war.
-The Peace of Westphalia accepted the idea of letting each nation decide
which faith tradition it would pursue
How was capitalism born, what new class did it create, and how did it
contribute to liberty? Ans✓✓✓ -An economic system in which wealth is
primarily in private hands
-The Bourgeoisie