NPTE MODALITIES PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
UPDATED 2026
WhichAsituationAwouldAwarrantAtheAcoolestAwaterAtemperature?
Aa.ApainAmanagement
Ab.AgeneralAexercise
Ac.AtreatmentAofAburns
Ad.AchronicAosteoarthritisA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:ATheAtemperatureAofAwaterAforAgeneralAexerciseAshouldAbeAbetweenA79-
92AdegreesAFahrenheit.AWaterAtemperatureAwouldAneedAtoAbeAsignificantlyAhigherAforAtheAr
emainingAoptions:ApainAmanagementA99-104AdegreesAFahrenheit;AtreatmentAofAburnsA96-
98AdegreesAFahrenheit;AchronicAosteoarthritisA104-110AdegreesAFahrenheit
AAtherapistAplansAtoAadministerAcryotherapyAtoAaApatientAforAaAperiodAofAsevenAminutes.A
WhatAtypeAofAcryotherapeuticAagentAwouldAbeAmostAlikelyAbasedAonAtheAplannedAdurationA
ofAtheAtreatment?
Aa.AcoldAbath
Ab.AiceAmassage
Ac.AcoldApack
Ad.AvapocoolantAsprayA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AIceAmassageAisAtypicallyAperformedAbyAfreezingAwaterAinApaperAcupsAandAapplyi
ngAtheAiceAdirectlyAtoAtheAtreatmentAarea.ASinceAtheAiceAisAappliedAdirectly,AtheAmagnitude
AofAtheAtissueAcoolingArequiresAaAtreatmentAdurationAofAonlyAfiveAtoAtenAminutes.AIceAmas
sageAisAidealAforAsmallAorAcontouredAareas,AallowsAforAdirectAobservationAofAtheAskin,Aand
AisAinexpensiveAtoAuse.
WhatAratioAofAon:offAtimeAisAmostAcommonAwhenAusingAmechanicalAcompression?
Aa.A1:3
Ab.A3:1
Ac.A1:6
Ad.A6:1A-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AAA3:1AratioAisAgenerallyAusedAforAon:offAtimeAwithAinflationAbetweenA40AtoA100
AsecondsAandAdeflationAbetweenA10AtoA35Aseconds
,WhichAmassageAtechniqueAwouldAnotArequireAtheAuseAofAaAlubricant?
Aa.Aeffleurage
Ab.Apetrissage
Ac.Avibration
Ad.AfrictionA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AFrictionAisAaAdeepAmassageAtechniqueAthatApenetratesAintoAtheAdepthAofAaAmuscl
e.AAsAaAresult,AaAlubricantAwouldAmakeAitAextremelyAdifficultAforAtheAtherapistAtoAadminist
erAtheAstrokeAwithAtheAnecessaryAintensity
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAconsideredAaApotentialAindicationAforAelectrotherapy?
Aa.AcardiacAarrhythmia
Ab.Aosteomyelitis
Ac.AstressAincontinence
Ad.AseizureAdisordersA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:AStressAincontinenceArefersAtoAtheAunintentionalAlossAofAurineAandAisAoftenApromp
tedAbyAaAphysicalAmovementAorAactivityAsuchAasAcoughingAorAsneezing.APelvicAfloorAmuscle
AweaknessAisAoftenAtheAcauseAofAthisAcondition.AElectrotherapyAcanAbeAusedAeffectivelyAtoAi
ncreaseAtheAstrengthAandAcoordinationAofAtheApelvicAfloorAmuscles.ACardiacAarrhythmia,Aost
eomyelitis,AandAseizureAdisordersAareAconsideredAcontraindicationsAforAelectrotherapy
AAtherapistAusesAneuromuscularAelectricalAstimulationAwithAaApatientArehabilitatingAfromAaA
kneeAinjury.ADuringAtheAtreatmentAsessionAtheAtherapistAadjustsAtheAon:offAtimeAratioAtoA1
:5.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAconsistentAwithAtheAdescribedAratio?A
Aa.A8AsecondsAonAandA40AsecondsAoff
Ab.A10AsecondsAonAandA30AsecondsAoff
Ac.A30AsecondsAonAandA10AsecondsAoff
Ad.A40AsecondsAonAandA8AsecondsAoffA-AAnswerAAnswer:Aa
Rationale:AAnAon:offAratioAofA1:5AmeansAthatAforAeachAsecondAofAonAtimeAthereAwouldAbe
AfiveAsecondsAofAoffAtime.AEightAsecondsAofAonAtimeAandA40AsecondsAofAoffAtimeAmaintain
sAtheA1:5Aratio.
WhatAelectrodeAconfigurationAincludesAtwoAelectrodesAfromAtwoAdifferentAstimulatingAcircuits
AthatAareApositionedAsoAthatAtheAindividualAcurrentsAintersect?
Aa.AunipolarA
Ab.Amonopolar
Ac.Abipolar
,Ad.AquadripolarA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AQuadripolarAtechniqueArefersAtoAtwoAelectrodesAfromAtwoAseparateAstimulatingAci
rcuitsAthatAareApositionedAsoAthatAtheAindividualAcurrentsAintersectAwithAeachAother.AThisAt
echniqueAisAutilizedAwithAinterferentialAcurrent.
AAtherapistAtreatsAaApatientArehabilitatingAfromAanAankleAsprainAusingAaAcoldAbath.AWhich
AvalueAwouldAbeAmostAappropriateAforAtheAtemperatureAofAtheAcoldAbath?A
Aa.A35AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ab.A48AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ac.A60AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ad.A74AdegreesAFahrenheitA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:AAAcoldAbathArequiresAwaterAtemperatureArangingAfromA55AtoA64AdegreesAFahren
heit.AColdAbathsAareAcommonlyAusedAforAtheAimmersionAofAdistalAextremities.
WhichAtermAdescribesAtheAtransferAofAheatAthatAoccursAasAaAliquidAabsorbsAenergyAandAch
angesAformAtoAaAvapor?A
Aa.Aconduction
Ab.Aconvection
Ac.Aconversion
Ad.AevaporationA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AEvaporationArefersAtoAtheAtransferAofAheatAasAaAliquidAabsorbsAenergyAandAchan
gesAformAtoAaAvapor.AVapocoolantAspraysAareAanAexampleAofAaAmodalityAthatAreliesAonAe
vaporationAforAheatAtransfer.
TheAtemperatureAofAtheAwaterAinAaAhotApackAmachineAshouldAbe:A
Aa.A137AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ab.A148AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ac.A161AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ad.A174AdegreesAFahrenheitA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:ATheAwaterAinAaAhotApackAunitAshouldAbeAbetweenA158-167AdegreesAFahrenheit
AAtherapistAattemptsAtoAdetermineAtheAamountAofAtimeAnecessaryAtoAtreatAanAareaAapproxi
matelyAtwoAtimesAtheAsizeAofAtheAultrasoundAtransducer.ATheAmostAappropriateAtreatmentAt
imeAis:A
Aa.A3Aminutes
, Ab.A5Aminutes
Ac.A7Aminutes
Ad.A12AminutesA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AAAtherapistAcanAcoverAanAareaAtwoAtoAthreeAtimesAtheAsizeAofAtheAtransducerAin
AaAfiveAminuteAperiod.AFiveAminutesAwouldAbeAaAsufficientAamountAofAtimeAgivenAtheAsize
AofAtheAareaAinArelationAtoAtheAsizeAofAtheAtransducer.
WhichAconditionAwouldAbeAconsideredAanAindicationAforAcryotherapy?A
Aa.AchronicApain
Ab.AcirculatoryAimpairment
Ac.AcoldAurticaria
Ad.AischemicAtissueA-AAnswerAAnswer:Aa
Rationale:AChronicApainAisAanAindicationAforAcryotherapy.AOtherAindicationsAincludeApainAco
ntrol,AmyofascialApainAsyndrome,AmuscleAspasm,Abursitis,Atendonitis,AacuteAorAsubacuteAinfl
ammation,AandAmusculoskeletalAtrauma.ACirculatoryAimpairment,AcoldAurticarial,AandAischemi
cAtissueAareAallAconsideredAcontraindicationsAforAcryotherapy.
AApatientApoorlyAtoleratesAtheAsuddenAincreaseAinAforceAthatAoccursAwhenAtransitioningAfro
mAoffAtimeAtoAonAtimeAduringAneuromuscularAelectricalAstimulation.AWhichAactionAwouldAmi
nimizeAtheAimpactAofAthisAtransition?A
Aa.AdecreaseAtheAtreatmentAduration
Ab.AmodifyAtheAwaveform
Ac.AutilizeAaAramp
Ad.AincreaseAtheAphaseAdurationA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:ARampArefersAtoAtheAnumberAofAsecondsAitAtakesAforAtheAamplitudeAtoAgradually
AincreaseAorAdecreaseAtoAtheAmaximumAvalueAsetAbyAtheAamplitudeAcontrol.AByAaddingAaA
rampAtheAonsetAofAtheAelectricalAforceAwillAbeAgradualAand,Atherefore,AbetterAtoleratedAbyA
theApatient.
WhichApropertyAofAwaterAincreasesAinAproportionAtoAtheAdepthAofAimmersion?A
Aa.Abuoyancy
Ab.AhydrostaticApressure
Ac.AspecificAgravity
Ad.AtotalAdragAforceA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
UPDATED 2026
WhichAsituationAwouldAwarrantAtheAcoolestAwaterAtemperature?
Aa.ApainAmanagement
Ab.AgeneralAexercise
Ac.AtreatmentAofAburns
Ad.AchronicAosteoarthritisA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:ATheAtemperatureAofAwaterAforAgeneralAexerciseAshouldAbeAbetweenA79-
92AdegreesAFahrenheit.AWaterAtemperatureAwouldAneedAtoAbeAsignificantlyAhigherAforAtheAr
emainingAoptions:ApainAmanagementA99-104AdegreesAFahrenheit;AtreatmentAofAburnsA96-
98AdegreesAFahrenheit;AchronicAosteoarthritisA104-110AdegreesAFahrenheit
AAtherapistAplansAtoAadministerAcryotherapyAtoAaApatientAforAaAperiodAofAsevenAminutes.A
WhatAtypeAofAcryotherapeuticAagentAwouldAbeAmostAlikelyAbasedAonAtheAplannedAdurationA
ofAtheAtreatment?
Aa.AcoldAbath
Ab.AiceAmassage
Ac.AcoldApack
Ad.AvapocoolantAsprayA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AIceAmassageAisAtypicallyAperformedAbyAfreezingAwaterAinApaperAcupsAandAapplyi
ngAtheAiceAdirectlyAtoAtheAtreatmentAarea.ASinceAtheAiceAisAappliedAdirectly,AtheAmagnitude
AofAtheAtissueAcoolingArequiresAaAtreatmentAdurationAofAonlyAfiveAtoAtenAminutes.AIceAmas
sageAisAidealAforAsmallAorAcontouredAareas,AallowsAforAdirectAobservationAofAtheAskin,Aand
AisAinexpensiveAtoAuse.
WhatAratioAofAon:offAtimeAisAmostAcommonAwhenAusingAmechanicalAcompression?
Aa.A1:3
Ab.A3:1
Ac.A1:6
Ad.A6:1A-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AAA3:1AratioAisAgenerallyAusedAforAon:offAtimeAwithAinflationAbetweenA40AtoA100
AsecondsAandAdeflationAbetweenA10AtoA35Aseconds
,WhichAmassageAtechniqueAwouldAnotArequireAtheAuseAofAaAlubricant?
Aa.Aeffleurage
Ab.Apetrissage
Ac.Avibration
Ad.AfrictionA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AFrictionAisAaAdeepAmassageAtechniqueAthatApenetratesAintoAtheAdepthAofAaAmuscl
e.AAsAaAresult,AaAlubricantAwouldAmakeAitAextremelyAdifficultAforAtheAtherapistAtoAadminist
erAtheAstrokeAwithAtheAnecessaryAintensity
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAconsideredAaApotentialAindicationAforAelectrotherapy?
Aa.AcardiacAarrhythmia
Ab.Aosteomyelitis
Ac.AstressAincontinence
Ad.AseizureAdisordersA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:AStressAincontinenceArefersAtoAtheAunintentionalAlossAofAurineAandAisAoftenApromp
tedAbyAaAphysicalAmovementAorAactivityAsuchAasAcoughingAorAsneezing.APelvicAfloorAmuscle
AweaknessAisAoftenAtheAcauseAofAthisAcondition.AElectrotherapyAcanAbeAusedAeffectivelyAtoAi
ncreaseAtheAstrengthAandAcoordinationAofAtheApelvicAfloorAmuscles.ACardiacAarrhythmia,Aost
eomyelitis,AandAseizureAdisordersAareAconsideredAcontraindicationsAforAelectrotherapy
AAtherapistAusesAneuromuscularAelectricalAstimulationAwithAaApatientArehabilitatingAfromAaA
kneeAinjury.ADuringAtheAtreatmentAsessionAtheAtherapistAadjustsAtheAon:offAtimeAratioAtoA1
:5.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAconsistentAwithAtheAdescribedAratio?A
Aa.A8AsecondsAonAandA40AsecondsAoff
Ab.A10AsecondsAonAandA30AsecondsAoff
Ac.A30AsecondsAonAandA10AsecondsAoff
Ad.A40AsecondsAonAandA8AsecondsAoffA-AAnswerAAnswer:Aa
Rationale:AAnAon:offAratioAofA1:5AmeansAthatAforAeachAsecondAofAonAtimeAthereAwouldAbe
AfiveAsecondsAofAoffAtime.AEightAsecondsAofAonAtimeAandA40AsecondsAofAoffAtimeAmaintain
sAtheA1:5Aratio.
WhatAelectrodeAconfigurationAincludesAtwoAelectrodesAfromAtwoAdifferentAstimulatingAcircuits
AthatAareApositionedAsoAthatAtheAindividualAcurrentsAintersect?
Aa.AunipolarA
Ab.Amonopolar
Ac.Abipolar
,Ad.AquadripolarA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AQuadripolarAtechniqueArefersAtoAtwoAelectrodesAfromAtwoAseparateAstimulatingAci
rcuitsAthatAareApositionedAsoAthatAtheAindividualAcurrentsAintersectAwithAeachAother.AThisAt
echniqueAisAutilizedAwithAinterferentialAcurrent.
AAtherapistAtreatsAaApatientArehabilitatingAfromAanAankleAsprainAusingAaAcoldAbath.AWhich
AvalueAwouldAbeAmostAappropriateAforAtheAtemperatureAofAtheAcoldAbath?A
Aa.A35AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ab.A48AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ac.A60AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ad.A74AdegreesAFahrenheitA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:AAAcoldAbathArequiresAwaterAtemperatureArangingAfromA55AtoA64AdegreesAFahren
heit.AColdAbathsAareAcommonlyAusedAforAtheAimmersionAofAdistalAextremities.
WhichAtermAdescribesAtheAtransferAofAheatAthatAoccursAasAaAliquidAabsorbsAenergyAandAch
angesAformAtoAaAvapor?A
Aa.Aconduction
Ab.Aconvection
Ac.Aconversion
Ad.AevaporationA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ad
Rationale:AEvaporationArefersAtoAtheAtransferAofAheatAasAaAliquidAabsorbsAenergyAandAchan
gesAformAtoAaAvapor.AVapocoolantAspraysAareAanAexampleAofAaAmodalityAthatAreliesAonAe
vaporationAforAheatAtransfer.
TheAtemperatureAofAtheAwaterAinAaAhotApackAmachineAshouldAbe:A
Aa.A137AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ab.A148AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ac.A161AdegreesAFahrenheit
Ad.A174AdegreesAFahrenheitA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:ATheAwaterAinAaAhotApackAunitAshouldAbeAbetweenA158-167AdegreesAFahrenheit
AAtherapistAattemptsAtoAdetermineAtheAamountAofAtimeAnecessaryAtoAtreatAanAareaAapproxi
matelyAtwoAtimesAtheAsizeAofAtheAultrasoundAtransducer.ATheAmostAappropriateAtreatmentAt
imeAis:A
Aa.A3Aminutes
, Ab.A5Aminutes
Ac.A7Aminutes
Ad.A12AminutesA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab
Rationale:AAAtherapistAcanAcoverAanAareaAtwoAtoAthreeAtimesAtheAsizeAofAtheAtransducerAin
AaAfiveAminuteAperiod.AFiveAminutesAwouldAbeAaAsufficientAamountAofAtimeAgivenAtheAsize
AofAtheAareaAinArelationAtoAtheAsizeAofAtheAtransducer.
WhichAconditionAwouldAbeAconsideredAanAindicationAforAcryotherapy?A
Aa.AchronicApain
Ab.AcirculatoryAimpairment
Ac.AcoldAurticaria
Ad.AischemicAtissueA-AAnswerAAnswer:Aa
Rationale:AChronicApainAisAanAindicationAforAcryotherapy.AOtherAindicationsAincludeApainAco
ntrol,AmyofascialApainAsyndrome,AmuscleAspasm,Abursitis,Atendonitis,AacuteAorAsubacuteAinfl
ammation,AandAmusculoskeletalAtrauma.ACirculatoryAimpairment,AcoldAurticarial,AandAischemi
cAtissueAareAallAconsideredAcontraindicationsAforAcryotherapy.
AApatientApoorlyAtoleratesAtheAsuddenAincreaseAinAforceAthatAoccursAwhenAtransitioningAfro
mAoffAtimeAtoAonAtimeAduringAneuromuscularAelectricalAstimulation.AWhichAactionAwouldAmi
nimizeAtheAimpactAofAthisAtransition?A
Aa.AdecreaseAtheAtreatmentAduration
Ab.AmodifyAtheAwaveform
Ac.AutilizeAaAramp
Ad.AincreaseAtheAphaseAdurationA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ac
Rationale:ARampArefersAtoAtheAnumberAofAsecondsAitAtakesAforAtheAamplitudeAtoAgradually
AincreaseAorAdecreaseAtoAtheAmaximumAvalueAsetAbyAtheAamplitudeAcontrol.AByAaddingAaA
rampAtheAonsetAofAtheAelectricalAforceAwillAbeAgradualAand,Atherefore,AbetterAtoleratedAbyA
theApatient.
WhichApropertyAofAwaterAincreasesAinAproportionAtoAtheAdepthAofAimmersion?A
Aa.Abuoyancy
Ab.AhydrostaticApressure
Ac.AspecificAgravity
Ad.AtotalAdragAforceA-AAnswerAAnswer:Ab