CGS1060C ACTUAL PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ White Hat Hacker. Answer: Ethical hacker hired to find and fix
security weaknesses.
◉ Confidentiality. Answer: Ensures only authorized users can access
sensitive information.
◉ Integrity. Answer: Ensures data is accurate and not altered.
◉ Availability. Answer: Ensures systems and data are accessible
when needed.
◉ Cookie. Answer: Small text file stored in a browser to remember
user activity and preferences.
◉ DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service). Answer: Attack that floods a
system with traffic to make it unavailable.
◉ Firewall. Answer: Security system that filters incoming and
outgoing network traffic.
, ◉ Malware. Answer: Malicious software designed to damage or
disrupt systems.
◉ Virus. Answer: Malware that attaches to a file and spreads when
executed.
◉ Trojan. Answer: Malware disguised as legitimate software.
◉ Ransomware. Answer: Malware that locks files and demands
payment to restore access.
◉ Phishing. Answer: Fraudulent attempt to steal personal
information by pretending to be legitimate.
◉ Multi Factor Authentication (MFA). Answer: Security method
requiring two or more verification factors.
◉ VPN (Virtual Private Network). Answer: Encrypts internet traffic
to protect privacy.
◉ UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Answer: Provides backup
battery power during outages.
◉ Surge Protector. Answer: Protects devices from voltage spikes.
WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ White Hat Hacker. Answer: Ethical hacker hired to find and fix
security weaknesses.
◉ Confidentiality. Answer: Ensures only authorized users can access
sensitive information.
◉ Integrity. Answer: Ensures data is accurate and not altered.
◉ Availability. Answer: Ensures systems and data are accessible
when needed.
◉ Cookie. Answer: Small text file stored in a browser to remember
user activity and preferences.
◉ DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service). Answer: Attack that floods a
system with traffic to make it unavailable.
◉ Firewall. Answer: Security system that filters incoming and
outgoing network traffic.
, ◉ Malware. Answer: Malicious software designed to damage or
disrupt systems.
◉ Virus. Answer: Malware that attaches to a file and spreads when
executed.
◉ Trojan. Answer: Malware disguised as legitimate software.
◉ Ransomware. Answer: Malware that locks files and demands
payment to restore access.
◉ Phishing. Answer: Fraudulent attempt to steal personal
information by pretending to be legitimate.
◉ Multi Factor Authentication (MFA). Answer: Security method
requiring two or more verification factors.
◉ VPN (Virtual Private Network). Answer: Encrypts internet traffic
to protect privacy.
◉ UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). Answer: Provides backup
battery power during outages.
◉ Surge Protector. Answer: Protects devices from voltage spikes.
