BUL 5810 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 ACTUAL TEST
PAPER WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Broke criminal law / who will prosecute. Answer: Prove beyond a
reasonable doubt
State / Federal Government Prosecutes
◉ Courts of law with money vs equity. Answer: Action of law is money
Action of equity is non-monetary
◉ Know sources of law / who has supreme law Article 6 Clause 2.
Answer: Federal / State Constitutions
Federal / State executive orders and statues
Regulation Agencies
Supreme Law of the land is the US constitution. Therefore federal
legislation is paramount to state's legislation.
Article 6 is the supremacy clause
◉ Definition of a crime. Answer: Any act or omission that public law
prohibits in the interest of protecting the public
◉ Administrative rules and regulations. Answer: 4th branch of
government - Judge, Jury, and Executioner
, Used for accommodating complexity of society, economics, and
industrial life
Given power by congress - sunset clause for control
◉ Stare decisis. Answer: To stand by decisions - Prior decisions in
higher courts hold
◉ Legality / Morality. Answer: Laws provide sanctions, morals do not
Intersect but not completely overlapping
◉ Immanuel Kant. Answer: Deontological - Address the practical
problems of utilitarianism (judge motives and actions, not just actions)
Asserted what he called the categorical imperative
Must posses potential to be made consistently applied for universal law
Respect the autonomy and rationality of all human beings and avoid
treating them as an expedient
◉ Milton Friedman Ethical relativism. Answer: Individuals must judge
actions by what they feel is right or wrong for themselves
Believed in the categorical imperative. In order for something to be
ethical, it must be able to be applied 100%.
◉ Sarbanes-Oxley. Answer: Made it a crime to defraud any person or to
obtain any money or property fraudulently in connection with any
security of a public company
ANSWERS 2026 ACTUAL TEST
PAPER WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Broke criminal law / who will prosecute. Answer: Prove beyond a
reasonable doubt
State / Federal Government Prosecutes
◉ Courts of law with money vs equity. Answer: Action of law is money
Action of equity is non-monetary
◉ Know sources of law / who has supreme law Article 6 Clause 2.
Answer: Federal / State Constitutions
Federal / State executive orders and statues
Regulation Agencies
Supreme Law of the land is the US constitution. Therefore federal
legislation is paramount to state's legislation.
Article 6 is the supremacy clause
◉ Definition of a crime. Answer: Any act or omission that public law
prohibits in the interest of protecting the public
◉ Administrative rules and regulations. Answer: 4th branch of
government - Judge, Jury, and Executioner
, Used for accommodating complexity of society, economics, and
industrial life
Given power by congress - sunset clause for control
◉ Stare decisis. Answer: To stand by decisions - Prior decisions in
higher courts hold
◉ Legality / Morality. Answer: Laws provide sanctions, morals do not
Intersect but not completely overlapping
◉ Immanuel Kant. Answer: Deontological - Address the practical
problems of utilitarianism (judge motives and actions, not just actions)
Asserted what he called the categorical imperative
Must posses potential to be made consistently applied for universal law
Respect the autonomy and rationality of all human beings and avoid
treating them as an expedient
◉ Milton Friedman Ethical relativism. Answer: Individuals must judge
actions by what they feel is right or wrong for themselves
Believed in the categorical imperative. In order for something to be
ethical, it must be able to be applied 100%.
◉ Sarbanes-Oxley. Answer: Made it a crime to defraud any person or to
obtain any money or property fraudulently in connection with any
security of a public company
