Practice Exam and Physiology
Questions and
Answers
update. 2025-2026
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Exams of
Nursing|Graded
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Which of the following structures is located between the descending colon and
the rectum? - ANSWERS-Sigmoid Colon
Which of the following substances is involved in the destruction of ingested
pathogens? - ANSWERS-Stomach Acid
Which of the following is the iron-containing component of a red blood cell? -
ANSWERS-Hemoglobin
Calcium concentration in the blood is controlled by which of the following glands?
- ANSWERS-Parathyroid
Which of the following types of muscle tissue is under voluntary control? -
ANSWERS-Skeletal
Which of the following is the hormone that regulates urine output? - ANSWERS-
Antidiuretic
Which of the following is a function of the gallbladder? - ANSWERS-Storage of bile
Which of the following is the function of the ureters? - ANSWERS-To conduct urine
from the kidneys to the bladder
Which part of the brain regulates heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure?
- ANSWERS-Medulla oblongata
Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland? -
, ANSWERS-Antidiuretic hormone
Which of the following is associated with wound healing by primary intention? -
ANSWERS-Minimal scar tissue
Which of the following is a role of platelets in hemostasis? - ANSWERS-Formation
of plugs
Which of the following tissues connects bones to joints? - ANSWERS-Ligaments
Which of the following is a result of stimulation of the sympathetic nervous
system? - ANSWERS-Increased cardiac output
Which of the following occurs as a result of the release of antidiuretic hormone? -
ANSWERS-Fluid volume in the body increases
The release of histamine is associated with which of the following? - ANSWERS-
Mast cells
Which of the following pituitary hormones stimulates the process of
gametogenesis? - ANSWERS-Follicle stimulating hormone
Which of the following is the average length of the female urethra? - ANSWERS-1
to 1.5 inches
Which of the following is the correct order of the protective meningeal layers of
the brain from inside to outside? - ANSWERS-Pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater
Which of the following hormones or enzymes is involved in fluid balance and is
produced by the kidneys? - ANSWERS-Renin