NRS 106 EXAM 1 STUDY
Subjective Data - answer what the person says about himself or herself during history
taking
Objective data - answer what the health professional observes
Diagnostic reasoning - answer the process of analyzing health data and drawing
conclusions to identify diagnoses
Adductive Reasoning - answer based on incomplete data- the initial hypothesis
deductive reasoning - answer draw on general principles from physiology and pathology
inductive reasoning - answer signs and symptoms as a guide
Nursing Process - answer Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Clinical Judgement Model - answerrecognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses,
generate solutions, take action, evaluate outcomes
critical thinking - answerthe objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to
form a judgment.
1st level priority problems - answerEmergent, life threatening, and immediate
2nd level priority problems - answerAre next in urgency.
Require prompt intervention to forestall further deterioration of the patient's condition.
3rd level priority problems - answerImportant to health but can be addressed later
Complete health database - answercomplete health history and full physical exam,
forms baseline
Focused or Problem-Centered Database - answerFor limited or short term problem.
Collect "mini" database, smaller in scope, concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system
, Follow-up database - answerused in all settings to monitor progress of short-term or
chronic health problems
Emergency database - answerurgent, rapid collection of crucial information and often is
compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures
social determinants of health - answerfactors that influence a person's health and well-
being, including the environment, access to health care, community, education, and
economic stability
Evidence based practice (EBP) - answerask clinical question, acquire sources of
evidence, appraise and synthesize evidence, apply relevant evidence in practice, and
assess the outcomes
Complete (Total Health) Database - answerIncludes complete health history and full
physical examination
Describes current and past health state and forms baseline
focused/problem centered database - answerdatabase is used for a limited or short-
term problem. It is smaller in scope and more targeted than the complete database
Follow-up database - answerused in all settings to monitor progress of short-term or
chronic health problems
Emergency database - answerurgent, rapid collection of crucial information and often is
compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures
Holistic Health - answerviews the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent and
functioning as a whole
social determinants of health (SDoH) - answerfactors that influence a person's health
and well-being. They include the environment, access to health care, community,
education, and economic stability.
Normal Temperature influenced by - answerdiurnal cycle of 1 F to 1.5 F, with tough
occurring in early morning and peak occurring in late afternoon
menstruation cycle- progesterone secreation
Exercise- increase temperature
age
For pulse, document what 3 things? - answerRate, rhythm, force (Ex: 72 Regular 2 +)
Bradycardia - answerslow heart rate (less than 50 bpm)
Tachycardia - answermore than 100 bpm; can be caused by fever, sepsis, exercise,
anxiety, and pneumonia
Subjective Data - answer what the person says about himself or herself during history
taking
Objective data - answer what the health professional observes
Diagnostic reasoning - answer the process of analyzing health data and drawing
conclusions to identify diagnoses
Adductive Reasoning - answer based on incomplete data- the initial hypothesis
deductive reasoning - answer draw on general principles from physiology and pathology
inductive reasoning - answer signs and symptoms as a guide
Nursing Process - answer Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Clinical Judgement Model - answerrecognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses,
generate solutions, take action, evaluate outcomes
critical thinking - answerthe objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to
form a judgment.
1st level priority problems - answerEmergent, life threatening, and immediate
2nd level priority problems - answerAre next in urgency.
Require prompt intervention to forestall further deterioration of the patient's condition.
3rd level priority problems - answerImportant to health but can be addressed later
Complete health database - answercomplete health history and full physical exam,
forms baseline
Focused or Problem-Centered Database - answerFor limited or short term problem.
Collect "mini" database, smaller in scope, concerns mainly one problem, one cue
complex, or one body system
, Follow-up database - answerused in all settings to monitor progress of short-term or
chronic health problems
Emergency database - answerurgent, rapid collection of crucial information and often is
compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures
social determinants of health - answerfactors that influence a person's health and well-
being, including the environment, access to health care, community, education, and
economic stability
Evidence based practice (EBP) - answerask clinical question, acquire sources of
evidence, appraise and synthesize evidence, apply relevant evidence in practice, and
assess the outcomes
Complete (Total Health) Database - answerIncludes complete health history and full
physical examination
Describes current and past health state and forms baseline
focused/problem centered database - answerdatabase is used for a limited or short-
term problem. It is smaller in scope and more targeted than the complete database
Follow-up database - answerused in all settings to monitor progress of short-term or
chronic health problems
Emergency database - answerurgent, rapid collection of crucial information and often is
compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures
Holistic Health - answerviews the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent and
functioning as a whole
social determinants of health (SDoH) - answerfactors that influence a person's health
and well-being. They include the environment, access to health care, community,
education, and economic stability.
Normal Temperature influenced by - answerdiurnal cycle of 1 F to 1.5 F, with tough
occurring in early morning and peak occurring in late afternoon
menstruation cycle- progesterone secreation
Exercise- increase temperature
age
For pulse, document what 3 things? - answerRate, rhythm, force (Ex: 72 Regular 2 +)
Bradycardia - answerslow heart rate (less than 50 bpm)
Tachycardia - answermore than 100 bpm; can be caused by fever, sepsis, exercise,
anxiety, and pneumonia
