ATI proctored exam Pediatrics
A nurse in a providers office enters an examination room to assess an 8 month old infant for the
first time. which of the following reactions by the infant should the nurse expect.
-The infant gives the nurse a social smile
-the infant turns away when the nurse approaches
-The infant reaches out to the nurse to be held
-The infant is responsive and alert as the nurse comes closer - ANS-the infant turns away when
the nurse approaches
(the nurse should expect an 8 month old infant to have a heightened fear of strangers. the infant
is expected to cling to her parent and turn away when approached by a stranger.)
A nurse is assessing a child who is receiving IV chemotherapy. assessment findings include
extravasation of the tissues surrounding the IV insertion site. In which order should the nurse
take the following actions?
-Remove IV line
-Elevate the extremity
-Stop the infusion
-Notify the provider - ANS-Stop the infusion
Elevate the extremity
Notify the provider
Remove the IV line
A nurse is caring for a 4 month old child who is hospitalized. which f the following toys hsould
the nurse provide for the child?
-A board book with large pictures
-A toy with movable parts
-A plastic mirror
-Push pull toy - ANS-A plastic mirror
(A 4 month old infant can recognize herself and will also attempt to play with the baby in the
mirror. a mirror is a bright object that provides appropriate visual stimulation for this age group.
For the infants safety, however, the mirror must be unbreakable)
A nurse is caring for a 7 year old child who is in skeletal traction following a complete fracture of
the femur. which of he following diversional activities should the nurse offer the child?
-Puzzle with large pieces
-Building blocks
-Finger paints
-Chapter books - ANS-Chapter books
ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf
, ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf
(the nurse should offer chapter books as an appropriate diversional activity for a school age
child who has limited movement due to skeletal traction)
a nurse is caring for a child who has tetralogy of Fallot. which of the following laboratory values
should the nurse expect to find?
-Platelet count of 20,000/mm^3
-WBC 4,000/mm^3
-Thyroid stimulating hormone 7.0 microunits/mL
-RBC 6.8 million/uL - ANS-RBC 6.8 million/uL
(A child who has tetralogy of Fallot experiences cyanosis; therefore, the body responds by
increasing RBC production (polycythemia) in an attempt to supply oxygen to all body parts)
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a fever, a high pitched cry, irritability, and vomiting. which
of the following actions should the nurse take?
-Administer 81 mg of aspirin to the toddler
-Give the toddler a cold bath
-Place the toddler in a supine position
-Pad the rails of the toddler's bed - ANS-Pad the rails of the toddler's bed
(When caring for a toddler who has manifestations of bacterial meningitis, the nurse should
implement seizure precautions, which includes padding the side rails of the bed)
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has gastroenteritis caused by salmonella. which of the
following is the priority action for the nurse?
-Weigh the child
-Initiate contact precautions
-Establish a skin care routine
-Obtain a recent food history - ANS-Initiate contact precautions
(Salmonella is a type of bacteria that is transmitted via contaminated feces, making contact
precautions essential for preventing transmission. This client is at great risk for transmission of
salmonella to others; therefore, contact precautions are the nurse's priority)
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has otitis media and a temperature of 39.1 (102.4F). Which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
-Reduce the temperature of the Childs room
-redress the child in minimal clothing
-apply cool compresses to the Childs forehead
-administer an antipyretic to the child - ANS-Administer an antipyretic to the child
(when using the urgent vs. nonurgent approach to client care, the nurse should first administer
an antipyretic to decrease the toddler's body temperature)
ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf ATI proctored exam Pediatrics.pdf