ATI Fundamentals Proctored
Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026/2027
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for
verifying a patient’s identity before administering medication?
A. Ask the patient’s family member
B. Check the patient’s wristband and ask the patient to state their
name and date of birth
C. Compare with the chart in the room
D. Use only the patient’s room number
Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the patient’s identity with both the wristband
and patient confirmation ensures correct identification, reducing
medication errors.
2. A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube. Which
action is appropriate before administering medications via the
tube?
A. Flush the tube with 10 mL of water
B. Administer medications without checking placement
C. Crush all medications and mix together
,D. Flush the tube with 30–50 mL of water before and after
administration
Answer: D
Rationale: Flushing before and after prevents tube clogging and
ensures proper medication delivery.
3. Which vital sign indicates a need to withhold a client’s scheduled
beta-blocker?
A. Blood pressure 120/70 mmHg
B. Heart rate 48 bpm
C. Respiratory rate 16/min
D. Temperature 37°C
Answer: B
Rationale: A beta-blocker can further lower heart rate; HR below 50
bpm often requires holding the medication and notifying the
provider.
4. The nurse is preparing to take a rectal temperature. Which action
is appropriate?
A. Place the patient in supine position
B. Insert the thermometer 1–1.5 inches into the rectum
C. Apply lubricant to the thermometer after insertion
D. Shake down the thermometer before removing it
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper insertion ensures an accurate measurement;
lubricant should be applied before insertion.
5. Which intervention helps prevent hospital-acquired infections in
a client with a Foley catheter?
,A. Use sterile technique when inserting the catheter
B. Irrigate the catheter daily
C. Clamp the catheter every 4 hours
D. Keep the drainage bag above bladder level
Answer: A
Rationale: Sterile technique during insertion reduces the risk of
infection; the bag must remain below bladder level.
6. Which of the following is the priority action when a client reports
chest pain?
A. Notify the physician
B. Administer pain medication
C. Assess vital signs and obtain an ECG
D. Document the complaint
Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate assessment ensures life-threatening causes
like myocardial infarction are addressed promptly.
7. A nurse teaches a client to use an incentive spirometer. Which
instruction is correct?
A. Inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece
B. Exhale quickly after inhaling
C. Perform only once daily
D. Use only when experiencing shortness of breath
Answer: A
Rationale: Slow, deep inhalation inflates alveoli, preventing
atelectasis postoperatively.
, 8. Which of the following is the correct order for donning personal
protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Gloves → Gown → Mask → Goggles
B. Gown → Mask → Goggles → Gloves
C. Mask → Gown → Gloves → Goggles
D. Gown → Gloves → Mask → Goggles
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper sequence prevents contamination: gown first,
then mask, goggles, and gloves last.
9. A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease.
Which finding is expected?
A. Warm, pink extremities
B. Weak peripheral pulses and cool skin
C. Edema with erythema
D. Hyperactive reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: PVD reduces blood flow, causing weak pulses, pallor,
and cool extremities.
10. Which action demonstrates correct hand hygiene?
A. Rubbing hands for at least 10 seconds with soap and water
B. Using hand sanitizer when hands are visibly soiled
C. Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water
D. Only rinsing hands with water
Answer: C
Rationale: 20 seconds of washing with soap and water removes
pathogens effectively.
Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026/2027
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for
verifying a patient’s identity before administering medication?
A. Ask the patient’s family member
B. Check the patient’s wristband and ask the patient to state their
name and date of birth
C. Compare with the chart in the room
D. Use only the patient’s room number
Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the patient’s identity with both the wristband
and patient confirmation ensures correct identification, reducing
medication errors.
2. A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube. Which
action is appropriate before administering medications via the
tube?
A. Flush the tube with 10 mL of water
B. Administer medications without checking placement
C. Crush all medications and mix together
,D. Flush the tube with 30–50 mL of water before and after
administration
Answer: D
Rationale: Flushing before and after prevents tube clogging and
ensures proper medication delivery.
3. Which vital sign indicates a need to withhold a client’s scheduled
beta-blocker?
A. Blood pressure 120/70 mmHg
B. Heart rate 48 bpm
C. Respiratory rate 16/min
D. Temperature 37°C
Answer: B
Rationale: A beta-blocker can further lower heart rate; HR below 50
bpm often requires holding the medication and notifying the
provider.
4. The nurse is preparing to take a rectal temperature. Which action
is appropriate?
A. Place the patient in supine position
B. Insert the thermometer 1–1.5 inches into the rectum
C. Apply lubricant to the thermometer after insertion
D. Shake down the thermometer before removing it
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper insertion ensures an accurate measurement;
lubricant should be applied before insertion.
5. Which intervention helps prevent hospital-acquired infections in
a client with a Foley catheter?
,A. Use sterile technique when inserting the catheter
B. Irrigate the catheter daily
C. Clamp the catheter every 4 hours
D. Keep the drainage bag above bladder level
Answer: A
Rationale: Sterile technique during insertion reduces the risk of
infection; the bag must remain below bladder level.
6. Which of the following is the priority action when a client reports
chest pain?
A. Notify the physician
B. Administer pain medication
C. Assess vital signs and obtain an ECG
D. Document the complaint
Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate assessment ensures life-threatening causes
like myocardial infarction are addressed promptly.
7. A nurse teaches a client to use an incentive spirometer. Which
instruction is correct?
A. Inhale slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece
B. Exhale quickly after inhaling
C. Perform only once daily
D. Use only when experiencing shortness of breath
Answer: A
Rationale: Slow, deep inhalation inflates alveoli, preventing
atelectasis postoperatively.
, 8. Which of the following is the correct order for donning personal
protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Gloves → Gown → Mask → Goggles
B. Gown → Mask → Goggles → Gloves
C. Mask → Gown → Gloves → Goggles
D. Gown → Gloves → Mask → Goggles
Answer: B
Rationale: Proper sequence prevents contamination: gown first,
then mask, goggles, and gloves last.
9. A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease.
Which finding is expected?
A. Warm, pink extremities
B. Weak peripheral pulses and cool skin
C. Edema with erythema
D. Hyperactive reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: PVD reduces blood flow, causing weak pulses, pallor,
and cool extremities.
10. Which action demonstrates correct hand hygiene?
A. Rubbing hands for at least 10 seconds with soap and water
B. Using hand sanitizer when hands are visibly soiled
C. Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water
D. Only rinsing hands with water
Answer: C
Rationale: 20 seconds of washing with soap and water removes
pathogens effectively.
