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Exam (elaborations)

Med-Surg Exam 1 Postoperative Care Questions With Correct Answers

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MED-SURG EXAM 1 POSTOPERATIVE CARE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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Urinary: Decreased output
800-1500 expected in first 24 h. Should return to normal by 2nd or 3rd day


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Cause or S/S:
Anesthesia, location of surgery, stress of surgery, fluid restriction, position
or immobility, renal failure.


Intervention:
Adequate hydration, positioning. *Bladder scan first. If ordered intermittent
catheterization q6-8h prn.




Urinary: Urinary retention (may take 6-8 hours to void after surgery)


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, Cause or S/S:
Anesthesia, location of surgery, position or immobility.


Intervention:
Adequate hydration, positioning. *Bladder scan first. If ordered intermittent
catheterization q6-8h prn.




Cardiovascular - Clinical Unit: Fluid Retention - POD 1 to 3


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Cause or S/S:
Stress response - body attempts to maintain blood volume and BP

Intervention:
Watch for fluid overload, accurate I&O




Significance of Post-op Temperature: After 48 hours
(POD 3 or later)


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Temperature:
Elevation above 100F


Possible Causes:
Infection - wound, urinary, respiratory.
DVT 7-10 days post-op




Gastrointestinal: Post-op Ileus -early (see abdominal distension)

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Cause or S/S:
Decreased peristalsis d/t Anesthesia or analgesic. Limited oral intake pre
and post surgery. Increased abdominal girth, gas pain especially POD 2-3

Intervention:
Early ambulation, expel flatus, right side lying, stool softeners or laxatives.
Auscultate bowel sounds




Cardiovascular - Clinical Unit: VTE, PE


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Cause or S/S:
Decreased tissue perfusion.
VTE-pain, swelling.
PE-SOB.

Intervention:
Early ambulation, SCD's, TEDS, prophylaxis SQ heparin or enoxaparin. If
clot present initiate anticoagulant therapy




Role of RN in Discharge: Phase 2 - SDS


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