m m m m m
OGY 12TH EDITION BY SUSAN FORD CHAPTER 1-
m m m m m m m
54 | COMPLETE GUIDE
m m m
, Chapterm01:mGeneralmPrinciplesmofmPharmacology
Ford:mIntroductorymClinicalmPharmacologym12thmEdition
1. Aftermteachingmamgroupmofmlearnersmaboutmthembasicsmofmpharmacology,mthemlearnersmwillmb
emablemtomchoosemwhichmaspectmasmthemmostmcriticalmtomremember?
A) Drugmname
B) Drugmclass
C) Drugmaction
D) Drugmsource
ACCURATEmCHOICE:-C
Reasoningm:-
>>mPharmacologymismthemstudymofmdrugsmandmitsmactionmonmlivingmorganisms.mThus,manmess
entialmaspectmofmpharmacologymismdrugmaction.mAnmunderstandingmofmthemdrugmname,mdrugm
class,mandmdrugmsourcemismimportant,mbutmthemmostm criticalmaspectmrelatedmtompharmacology
mismhowmthemdrugmactsminmthembody.
Questionmm Format:mMultiplemC
hoicemChapter:m1
LearningmObj:m1mCognitivemLev
el:mApply
HospitalmclientmNeeds:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mPharmacologicalmTherapie
smIntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/Learning
Reference:mp.m3,mIntroduction
2. Amnursingmattendantmsuspectsmthemhospitalmclientmhadmanmadversemreactionmtomamprescri
bedmmedicationmduemtomanminteractionmwithmanmunreportedmover-the-
countermsupplement.mWhichmactionmbymthemnursingmattendantmwillmbestmassistminmpreve
ntingmfuturemsimilarmincidents?
A) FilemamreportmwithmMedWatch
B) FilemamreportmwithmthemStatemBoardmofmNursing
C) Instructmthemhospitalmclientmtomavoidmcombiningmmedicationsminmthemfuture
D) Documentmthemincidentmandmreportmitmtomthemprimarymhealthmcaremprovider
ACCURATEmCHOICE:-A
Reasoningm:-
>>mProfessionalmnursesmplaymanmimportantmroleminmmonitoringmformadversemreactions.mTher
efore,mitmismimportantmtomsubmitmreports,mevenmifmtheremismuncertaintymaboutmthemcause–
effectmrelationship.mThemFDAmprotectsmthemidentitymofmthosemwhomvoluntarilymreportmadvers
emreactions.
Questionmm Format:mMultiplemC
hoicemChapter:m1
LearningmObj:m9mCognitivemLev
el:mApply
, HospitalmclientmNeeds:mSafemandmEffectivemCaremEnvironment:mSafetymandmInfectionmControl
IntegratedmProcess:mClinicalmProblem-
solvingmProcessm(NursingmProcess)mReference:mp.m7,mBoxm1.1mMedWatchm
andmReportingmAdversemEvents
3. Amnursingmattendantmismassessingmamhospitalmclientmandmnotesmthemhospitalmclientmhasmdeve
lopedmswellingmofmthemeyelidsmandmlipsmaftermadministrationmofmamprescribedmmedication.m
Whatmdoesmthemnursingmattendantminterpretmthismfindingmtomspecificallymindicate?
A) Mildmallergicmreaction
B) Anaphylacticmshock
C) Angioedema
D) Drugmidiosyncrasy
ACCURATEmCHOICE:-C
Reasoning:-
>>mAngioedemamismamtypemofmallergicmdrugmreactionmmanifestedmbymthemcollectionmofmfluidm
inmthemsubcutaneousmtissues,mmostmcommonlymaffectingmthemeyelids,mlips,mmouth,mandmthroa
t.mAllergicmreactionsmcanmbemmanifestedmbymamwidemrangemofmsignsmandmsymptomsmsuchmas
mitching,mrashes,mandmhives.mAnaphylacticmshockmismamseriousmallergicmreactionmthatmrequire
smimmediatemmedicalmattention.mDrugmidiosyncrasymdescribesmanymunusualmormabnormalmrea
ctionmtomamdrug,monemthatmismdifferentmfrommthemonemnormallymexpected.
Questionmm Format:mMultiplemC
hoicemChapter:m1
LearningmObj:m5mCognitivemLev
el:mApply
HospitalmclientmNeeds:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity:mReductionmofmRiskmPotentialm
IntegratedmProcess:mClinicalmProblem-
solvingmProcessm(NursingmProcess)mReference:mp.m12,mAllergicmDrugmReactio
ns
4. Themnursingmattendantmismpreparingmtomteachmamhospitalmclientmaboutmamnewmdrugmwhichmis
minmthemfourthmphasemofmdevelopment.mWhichmactivitymwillmthemnursingmattendantmexplainm
bestmillustratesmthismphase?
A) PrimarymhealthmcaremprovidersmreportmadversemeffectsmtomFDA.
B) Healthymvolunteersmareminvolvedminmthemtest.
C) Inmvitromtestsmaremperformedmusingmhumanmcells.
D) Themdrugmismgivenmtomhospitalmclientsmwithmthemdisease.
ACCURATEmCHOICE:-A
, Reasoning:-
>>mThempostmmarketingmsurveillancemphasemofmdrugmdevelopmentmencouragesmprimarymhealt
hmcaremprofessionalsmtomreportmadversemeffectsmofmdrugsmtomthemFDAmusingmMedWatch.mPhase
m1mofmclinical mtestingminvolvesm20mtom100mhealthymvolunteers.mInmvitromtestingmofmthemdrugmo
nmhumanmormanimalmcellsmismdoneminmthempre-
FDAmphase.mInmPhasem2mofmclinicalmtesting,mthemdrugmismgivenmtomhospitalmclientsmwithmthemd
iseasemformwhichmthemdrugmismmanufactured.
Questionmm Format:mMultiplemC
hoicemChapter:m1
LearningmObj:m4mCognitivemLev
el:mApply
HospitalmclientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintena
ncemIntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/LearningmReference:mp
.m7,mConceptmMasterymAlert
5. Amnursingmattendantmismassessingmanmexpectantmhospitalmclientmwhomadmitsmtomhavi
ngmamcocainemaddiction.mWhichmconditionmofmthembabymaftermbirthmshouldmthemnurs
ingmattendantmexplainmandmpreparemthemhospitalmclientmfor?
A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Addictionmtomdrugs
D) CNSmdefects
ACCURATEmCHOICE:-C
Reasoning:-
>>mThemnursingmattendantminformsmthemhospitalmclientmthatmchildrenmbornmtom mothersmusi
ngmaddictivemdrugsmaremoftenmbornmwithmanmaddictionmtomthemdrug.mChildrenmbornmtommot
hersmwhomaremaddictedmtomcocainemaremnotmknownmtombembornmwithmdiabetes,mCNSmdefect
s,mormhypertension.
Questionmm Format:mMultiplemC
hoicemChapter:m1
LearningmObj:m6mCognitivemLev
el:mApply
HospitalmclientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenan
cemIntegratedmProcess:mTeaching/Learning
Reference:mp.m11,mDrugmUse,mPregnancy,mandmLactation
6. Amhospitalmclientmarrivesmatmthemprimarymhealthmcaremclinicmandmreportsmtakingmsevera
lmpillsmformamheadachemandmseveremcoughmwithoutmrelief.mWhichmadversemeffectmshould
mthemnursingmattendantmbemawaremmaymdevelopmfrommthismcombination?
A) Gastrointestinalmbleeding
B) Breathingmdifficulties
C) Livermdamage
D) Anaphylaxis