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Summary Grade 12 physical sciences (chemistry)- Organic molecules master notes

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Ace your Matric Physical Science exams with these comprehensive Organic Molecules Master Notes! Perfect for Grade 12 students, these notes cover all essential topics including hydrocarbons, functional groups, isomerism, polymers, and biochemical molecules. Packed with clear explanations, diagrams, examples, and exam tips, this resource makes even the trickiest concepts easy to understand and memorize. Whether you’re revising for tests, preparing for practicals, or aiming for top NSC marks, these notes are your ultimate study companion. Highlights: Complete coverage of Organic Chemistry syllabus for Grade 12 Physical Science Simplified diagrams and examples for easier understanding Step-by-step problem-solving techniques Exam-focused tips for NSC exams Ideal for self-study or group revision

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC MOLECULES

Pg 273 – 296 (Handbook)

,ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
• Is the study of organic molecules with carbon atom.
• It is a chemistry of living organism.
• Organic molecules vary in size from simple molecules
with few atoms to complex structures with many atoms.
• Other common atoms are: Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N),
Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S) and Phosphorus (P).
• Organic molecules are molecules which contain carbon
atom.

, CARBON ATOM
• Carbon atom is a versatile atom,
• Can bond with other carbon atoms to form large
molecules,
• It is denoted by C
• Has 6 protons and 6 electrons
• Has 4 valence electrons
• The electron configuration is
• 2p
12
• 𝐶 : 1𝑠 2 , 2𝑠 2 , 2𝑝2
• 2s

• 1s

, CARBON ATOM
• Orbital Shell

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