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1.1 Multiple Choice Questions x% x%
1) Which science is primarily concerned with the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?
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A) biology
B) chemistry
C) geology
D) physics
Answer:
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B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 x% Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
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nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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2) What is natural philosophy? vj x% x%
A) a belief in natural foods
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B) an experimental approach to philosophy
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C) an experimental approach to the study of nature
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D) theoretical speculation about nature x% x% vj
Answer: D
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Diff: 1 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skil
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ls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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3) The ancient Greek philosophers were probably the first to consider the behavior of matter in an o
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rgani zed way. What is the major distinction between the "Greek philosophers" and "modern scienti
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sts"?
A) observation
B) hypotheses
C) experimentation
D) logic A vj
nswer: C
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Diff: 2 Var: 1x%Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skil
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ls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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4) Which developed first? x% x%
A) technology
B) chemistry
C) alchemy
D) natural philosophy x%
, Answer: A x %
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 1.1
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Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
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nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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5) Chemistry is x%
A) the mystical search for the elixir of life.
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B) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
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C) speculation about the nature of matter. vj x% x% x% x%
D) none of these x% vj
Answer: B
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Diff: 1 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
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nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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6) Green chemistry uses x% x%
A) only water as a solvent.
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B) materials and processes that are intended to prevent or reduce pollution at its source.
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C) onlygrocery store bought chemicals. x% x% x%
D) reactions that are not heated. x% vj x% x%
Answer: B
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Diff: 2 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
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mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.2 Describe the importance of green chemistry and sustainable chemistry.
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7) Archaeological evidence indicates that ancient Egyptians were brewing beer and other fermente
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d b everages over 4000 years ago. In the mid-
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19th century, French scientist Louis Pasteur discovered and explained the source of fermentation using
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yeast. This example illustrates that
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A) scientific knowledge maycome before technological knowledge.
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B) technological knowledge may come before scientific knowledge. x% x% x% x% x% x%
C) science and technology mean the same thing.
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D) science and technology are not related.
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Answer: B
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Diff: 2 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills and G
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l obal 5: Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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8) Which of the following was NOT a result of alchemy?
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A) The philosopher's stone was successfully used to change base metals, such as lead, into gold.
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B) Manynew chemicals were discovered. x% x% x%
C) Alchemists developed techniques such as distillation and extraction that are still used today.
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D) Many modern chemists inherited an interest in health and medicines from the alchemi
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sts. Answer: A
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Diff: 2 Var: 1x% Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
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mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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,Chapter 1 Chemistry x%
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions x% x%
1) Which science is primarily concerned with the study of matter and the changes it undergoes?
vj x% x% x% x% vj x% x% x% x% x% x% x% x%
A) biology
B) chemistry
C) geology
D) physics
Answer:
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B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 x% Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
x% x % x% x% x% vj vj x% x% vj x% vj x%
nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
x% x% x % vj x % x% x% x% x% x%
2) What is natural philosophy? vj x% x%
A) a belief in natural foods
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B) an experimental approach to philosophy
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C) an experimental approach to the study of nature
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D) theoretical speculation about nature x% x% vj
Answer: D
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Diff: 1 Var: 1
x% Page Ref: Sec 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skil
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ls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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3) The ancient Greek philosophers were probably the first to consider the behavior of matter in an o
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rgani zed way. What is the major distinction between the "Greek philosophers" and "modern scienti
x% x% x % x% x% x% x% vj x% x% vj x% x% vj
sts"?
A) observation
B) hypotheses
C) experimentation
D) logic A vj
nswer: C
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Diff: 2 Var: 1x%Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skil
x% x % x% x% x% x% x% vj x% x% x% x% x% vj
ls. Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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4) Which developed first? x% x%
A) technology
B) chemistry
C) alchemy
D) natural philosophy x%
, Answer: A x %
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 1.1
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Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
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nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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5) Chemistry is x%
A) the mystical search for the elixir of life.
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B) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
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C) speculation about the nature of matter. vj x% x% x% x%
D) none of these x% vj
Answer: B
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Diff: 1 Var: 1
x% Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry. Lear
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nin g Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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6) Green chemistry uses x% x%
A) only water as a solvent.
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B) materials and processes that are intended to prevent or reduce pollution at its source.
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C) onlygrocery store bought chemicals. x% x% x%
D) reactions that are not heated. x% vj x% x%
Answer: B
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Diff: 2 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
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mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.2 Describe the importance of green chemistry and sustainable chemistry.
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7) Archaeological evidence indicates that ancient Egyptians were brewing beer and other fermente
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d b everages over 4000 years ago. In the mid-
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19th century, French scientist Louis Pasteur discovered and explained the source of fermentation using
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yeast. This example illustrates that
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A) scientific knowledge maycome before technological knowledge.
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B) technological knowledge may come before scientific knowledge. x% x% x% x% x% x%
C) science and technology mean the same thing.
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D) science and technology are not related.
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Answer: B
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Diff: 2 Var: 1
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Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills and G
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l obal 5: Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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8) Which of the following was NOT a result of alchemy?
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A) The philosopher's stone was successfully used to change base metals, such as lead, into gold.
x% x% x% x% x% x% x% x% vj x% vj x% x% x%
B) Manynew chemicals were discovered. x% x% x%
C) Alchemists developed techniques such as distillation and extraction that are still used today.
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D) Many modern chemists inherited an interest in health and medicines from the alchemi
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sts. Answer: A
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Diff: 2 Var: 1x% Page Ref: Sec. 1.1 x% x% x% x%
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry and Global 5: De
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mo nstrate an understanding of the impact of science on society.
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Learning Obj: LO 1.1 Define science, chemistry, technology, and alchemy.
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