Chaminade MSCP program core
comprehensive exam
1)Dispositional Model
2)Trait Model
3)Behavioral Model
four)Cognitive Model
5)Phenomenological Model
6)Psychosocial Model
7)Neoanalytic Model
8)Psychoanalytic Model
nine)Learning Model
10)Biological Model
What are the fashions of character?
· People show consistency or continuity of their moves mind and feelings.
· A person's dispositional nature does not shift aimlessly from moment to moment
· Endures across changes in time and place.
· Dispositions are qualities that people deliver with them and are somehow part of them
Dispositional Model of Personality
· No orientation of its very own to the process facet of persona
· Circular clarification in dealing with causality
· Decisions about which persona dimensions are critical to measure and look at are regularly
arbitrary
Limitations of the Dispositional Model
· Types-are typically regarded as classes which can be awesome and discontinuous. (i.E.
Introvert vs. Extrovert, Male vs. Female). Carl Jung argued people are either one or the
other.
· Traits-generally anticipate that human beings differ along continuous variables or
dimensions (i.E. A bell curve with Extravert on one side and Introvert on the other)
· Nomothetic view of character-tendencies exist within the equal manner in everybody
· Idiographic view of personality-each person is unique, developments are individualized.
· Carl Jung
Trait Model of Personality
,· Classical conditioning-responses may be obtained via associating one stimulus with
another (Pavlov's puppies)
· Unconditional stimulus (US)-stimulus inflicting the automatic response
· Unconditional response (UR)-the response the US reasons
· Conditioned stimulus (CS)-that is the stimulus this is turning into conditioned
· Conditioned response (CR)-CS can produce reaction on its own
· US = lemon juice in mouth
· UR = salivation
· CS = bell
· CR = salivation
· Positive reinforcement-including something accurate to boom behavior
· Negative reinforcement-putting off some thing horrific to growth a behavior
Behavioral Model of Personality
1) Fixed ratio
2)Fixed c program languageperiod
three) Variable c program languageperiod
4) Variable ratio (highest charge of response, gambling etc)
four Types of Reinforcement Schedules are:
· Understanding human behavior approach knowledge how human beings cope with or
system the information that surrounds them
· The flow of existence includes an complex internet of selections
· Human behavior is intrinsically goal-directed
· Assumes that people act in addition to each other- thru creating dreams, taking steps to
move in the direction of their goals, and monitoring development towards their goals.
· Schemas-intellectual business enterprise of records, classes
· Prototype-a intellectual representation of a category. The first issue that involves thoughts
while a class is referred to.
· Semantic reminiscence-prepared by using that means
· Episodic memory-reminiscence for events
· Script-sufficient episodes of a given type shape a script
Cognitive Model of Personality
· Theory uses computers/robots as fashions for human conduct- unrealistic
· A model of human conduct primarily based on comments principles is without a doubt a
model of homeostasis
· Seems very mechanistic, too much of a description from the outside looking in, with too
little of the texture of what is manner to be a person who has a character
Limitations of the Cognitive Model
,· Humanistic Psychology: Self Actualization & Self-Determination Key Concepts:
· Humanistic Psychology-every body has ability for growth and development
· Actualization-tendency to broaden talents in ways that maintain or decorate the organism.
· Self-Actualization-actions you towards more autonomy and self-sufficiency, expands and
enriches existence
· Congruence-wholeness or integration inside a person opposite of incongruence
· Fully functioning character-someone who is self-actualizing
· Positive regard-attractiveness of a extensive different
· Unconditional fine regard-affection given with out special conditions
· Conditional tremendous regard-I'll accept you, but most effective if you act in a specific way
· Self-determination-three wishes, autonomy, competence, and relatedness
· Ideal self-photograph of the sort of character you need to be
· Actual self-what you suspect you you are truely like as a person
· The subjective experience of reality is extremely important
· People have an intrinsic tendency closer to self actualization
· Human beings are intrinsically proper and looking for of self perfection
· Optimistic and high-quality view of human nature
· An assumption of loose will
· Existential psychology-life is all absolutely everyone has, all and sundry is alone in an
unfathomable universe, every person ought to take duty for personal picks, existence has no
that means except you create it.
· Personal constructs-people's behavior, mind, and feelings are determined with the aid of
the constructs they use to count on or expect events
· Constructs-include a pair of opposite traits (i.E. Pleasant vs. Unfriendly, strong vs.
Changeable)
Limitations-
· General lack of precision
· Difficult to generate easily tested studies hypotheses from the statements of theorists
· Concern with the idea of unfastened will, tend to expect that humans can determine for
themselves what actions to take
Phenomenological Model
every person has potential for growth and improvement
Humanistic Psychology
tendency to expand abilities in ways that keep or decorate the organism.
Actualization
movements you toward more autonomy and self-sufficiency, expands and enriches lifestyles
Self-Actualization
, wholeness or integration inside a person contrary of incongruence
Congruence
Someone who's self-actualizing
Fully functioning man or woman
Acceptance of a extensive other
Positive Regard
Affection given with out unique situations
Unconditional Positive Regard
I'll accept you, however handiest if you act in a specific manner.
Conditional high-quality regard
Ability to make one's personal picks and manage one's personal life; crucial part of
psychological nicely-being; three wishes, autonomy, competence, and relatedness
Self-determination
Image of the individual you need to be
Ideal Self
What you are NOW, rather than what you would like to become; what you believe you
studied you're really like.
Actual Self
life is all absolutely everyone has, anybody is by myself in an unfathomable universe,
absolutely everyone must take responsibility for own choices, lifestyles has no which means
unless you create it; emphasizes the subjective that means of human enjoy
existential psychology
humans's behavior, mind, and feelings are determined with the aid of the constructs they use
to count on or are expecting occasions; humans shape private conceptions approximately
how the arena works.
Personal constructs
comprehensive exam
1)Dispositional Model
2)Trait Model
3)Behavioral Model
four)Cognitive Model
5)Phenomenological Model
6)Psychosocial Model
7)Neoanalytic Model
8)Psychoanalytic Model
nine)Learning Model
10)Biological Model
What are the fashions of character?
· People show consistency or continuity of their moves mind and feelings.
· A person's dispositional nature does not shift aimlessly from moment to moment
· Endures across changes in time and place.
· Dispositions are qualities that people deliver with them and are somehow part of them
Dispositional Model of Personality
· No orientation of its very own to the process facet of persona
· Circular clarification in dealing with causality
· Decisions about which persona dimensions are critical to measure and look at are regularly
arbitrary
Limitations of the Dispositional Model
· Types-are typically regarded as classes which can be awesome and discontinuous. (i.E.
Introvert vs. Extrovert, Male vs. Female). Carl Jung argued people are either one or the
other.
· Traits-generally anticipate that human beings differ along continuous variables or
dimensions (i.E. A bell curve with Extravert on one side and Introvert on the other)
· Nomothetic view of character-tendencies exist within the equal manner in everybody
· Idiographic view of personality-each person is unique, developments are individualized.
· Carl Jung
Trait Model of Personality
,· Classical conditioning-responses may be obtained via associating one stimulus with
another (Pavlov's puppies)
· Unconditional stimulus (US)-stimulus inflicting the automatic response
· Unconditional response (UR)-the response the US reasons
· Conditioned stimulus (CS)-that is the stimulus this is turning into conditioned
· Conditioned response (CR)-CS can produce reaction on its own
· US = lemon juice in mouth
· UR = salivation
· CS = bell
· CR = salivation
· Positive reinforcement-including something accurate to boom behavior
· Negative reinforcement-putting off some thing horrific to growth a behavior
Behavioral Model of Personality
1) Fixed ratio
2)Fixed c program languageperiod
three) Variable c program languageperiod
4) Variable ratio (highest charge of response, gambling etc)
four Types of Reinforcement Schedules are:
· Understanding human behavior approach knowledge how human beings cope with or
system the information that surrounds them
· The flow of existence includes an complex internet of selections
· Human behavior is intrinsically goal-directed
· Assumes that people act in addition to each other- thru creating dreams, taking steps to
move in the direction of their goals, and monitoring development towards their goals.
· Schemas-intellectual business enterprise of records, classes
· Prototype-a intellectual representation of a category. The first issue that involves thoughts
while a class is referred to.
· Semantic reminiscence-prepared by using that means
· Episodic memory-reminiscence for events
· Script-sufficient episodes of a given type shape a script
Cognitive Model of Personality
· Theory uses computers/robots as fashions for human conduct- unrealistic
· A model of human conduct primarily based on comments principles is without a doubt a
model of homeostasis
· Seems very mechanistic, too much of a description from the outside looking in, with too
little of the texture of what is manner to be a person who has a character
Limitations of the Cognitive Model
,· Humanistic Psychology: Self Actualization & Self-Determination Key Concepts:
· Humanistic Psychology-every body has ability for growth and development
· Actualization-tendency to broaden talents in ways that maintain or decorate the organism.
· Self-Actualization-actions you towards more autonomy and self-sufficiency, expands and
enriches existence
· Congruence-wholeness or integration inside a person opposite of incongruence
· Fully functioning character-someone who is self-actualizing
· Positive regard-attractiveness of a extensive different
· Unconditional fine regard-affection given with out special conditions
· Conditional tremendous regard-I'll accept you, but most effective if you act in a specific way
· Self-determination-three wishes, autonomy, competence, and relatedness
· Ideal self-photograph of the sort of character you need to be
· Actual self-what you suspect you you are truely like as a person
· The subjective experience of reality is extremely important
· People have an intrinsic tendency closer to self actualization
· Human beings are intrinsically proper and looking for of self perfection
· Optimistic and high-quality view of human nature
· An assumption of loose will
· Existential psychology-life is all absolutely everyone has, all and sundry is alone in an
unfathomable universe, every person ought to take duty for personal picks, existence has no
that means except you create it.
· Personal constructs-people's behavior, mind, and feelings are determined with the aid of
the constructs they use to count on or expect events
· Constructs-include a pair of opposite traits (i.E. Pleasant vs. Unfriendly, strong vs.
Changeable)
Limitations-
· General lack of precision
· Difficult to generate easily tested studies hypotheses from the statements of theorists
· Concern with the idea of unfastened will, tend to expect that humans can determine for
themselves what actions to take
Phenomenological Model
every person has potential for growth and improvement
Humanistic Psychology
tendency to expand abilities in ways that keep or decorate the organism.
Actualization
movements you toward more autonomy and self-sufficiency, expands and enriches lifestyles
Self-Actualization
, wholeness or integration inside a person contrary of incongruence
Congruence
Someone who's self-actualizing
Fully functioning man or woman
Acceptance of a extensive other
Positive Regard
Affection given with out unique situations
Unconditional Positive Regard
I'll accept you, however handiest if you act in a specific manner.
Conditional high-quality regard
Ability to make one's personal picks and manage one's personal life; crucial part of
psychological nicely-being; three wishes, autonomy, competence, and relatedness
Self-determination
Image of the individual you need to be
Ideal Self
What you are NOW, rather than what you would like to become; what you believe you
studied you're really like.
Actual Self
life is all absolutely everyone has, anybody is by myself in an unfathomable universe,
absolutely everyone must take responsibility for own choices, lifestyles has no which means
unless you create it; emphasizes the subjective that means of human enjoy
existential psychology
humans's behavior, mind, and feelings are determined with the aid of the constructs they use
to count on or are expecting occasions; humans shape private conceptions approximately
how the arena works.
Personal constructs
