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Test bank for Introductory Maternity & Pediatric Nursing 5th Edition | Instant Download & PDF

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Ace your exams with the official Test Bank for Introductory Maternity & Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition. This essential study resource contains hundreds of exam-style questions with detailed rationales, chapter-by-chapter coverage, and instant access. Perfect for nursing students looking to boost their confidence and pass the NCLEX® and course exams on the first try. Get your digital copy today and study smarter, not harder!

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TEST BANK M




INTRODUCTORYMMATERNITYM&MPEDIATRICMNURSING

NANCYMHATFIELDM&MCYNTHIAMKINCHELOE

5th Edition
M




TEST BANK M

,ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal–
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMHatfield:MIntroductoryMMaternityMandMPediatricMNursi
ng,M5thMEdition

1. TheMopeningMupMofMhospitalMvisitingMpoliciesMforMchildrenMandMfami
liesMlikelyMresultedfromMtheMworkMofMwhichMindividual?
A. JosephM Brennaman
B. JohnMBowlby
C. MarshalMKlaus
D. JohnMKennel

lMAnswer:MB

Rationale:M InM 1951,M JohnM BowlbyM receivedM worldwideM attentionM withM his
studyMthatMrevealedMtheMnegativeMresultsMofMtheMseparationMofMchildMandMmotherMbecauseMofMh
ospitalization.MHisMworkMledMtoaMre-
evaluationMandMliberalization MofMhospitalMvisitingMpoliciesMforMchildren.MJosephMBrennamanMsu
ggestedMthatMaMlackMofMstimulationMforMinfantsMcontributed MtoMhighMinfantMmortalityMratesMatMth
eMtime.MInMtheM1970sMandM1980s,MphysiciansMMarshallMKlausMandMJohnMKennellMcarriedMoutMi
mportantstudies MonMtheMeffectMofMtheMseparationMofMnewbornsMandMparents.
TheyMestablishedMthatMearlyMseparationMmayMhaveMlong-
termMeffectsMonMfamilyMrelationshipsMandMthatMofferingMtheMnewMfamilyManMopportunity MtoMb
eMtogetherMatMbirthMandMforMaMsignificantMperiodMafterMbirthMmayMprovideMbenefitsthatMlastMw
ellMintoMearlyMchildhood.
QuestionM format:M MultipleM Choice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MRemember
ClientMNeeds:MHealthMPromotionMandMMaintenanceMIntegr
atedMProcess:MNursingMProcess
Reference:Mp.M4

2. AnMexpectantMmotherMstatesMthatMsheMreadMthatMmoreMblackMmothersMdieMinMchildbirthMtha
nMdoMwhiteMmothers.MWhenMrespondingMtoMherMquestionsMaboutMtheMreasonsMforMthis,MtheMn
urseMaccuratelyMstatesMthatMwhichMisMtheMmajorMreasonMforMtheMhighMmaternalMmortalityMrate
?
A. HavingMformalMeducation.
B. BeingM unmarried.
C. Income.
D. LackMofMprenatalMcare.

Answer:M D

Rationale:MResearchMshowsMthatMmaternalMmortalityMrateMisMdirectlyMrelatedMtoMlackMofMprenatal
Mcare Msecondary Mto Mlack M ofMaccessMto Mservices MorM insurance. MIncome M as M wellM as M educational Ml

evelMmayMplayMaMroleMinMtheMavailabilityMofMhealthMcare,MbutMtheyMareMnotMdirectlyMresponsible
.MBeingMunmarriedMhasMnoMbearingMonMinfantMmortality.
QuestionMformat:MMultipleMChoice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MUnderstand

,ClientMNeeds:MHealthMPromotionMandMMaintenanceMIntegr
atedMProcess:MNursingMProcess
Reference:Mp.M9

3. WhichMstatementMcorrectlyMdefinesMtheMtermM"infantMdeathMrate"?
A. numberMofMdeathsMinMuteroMofMfetusesM500M gMorM moreMperM1,000MliveMbirths
B. numberMofMdeathsMoccurringMinMtheMfirstM28MdaysMofMlifeMperM1,000MliveMbirths
C. numberMofMdeathsMoccurringMatMbirthMorMinMtheMfirstM12MmonthsMofMlifeMperM1,000MliveMbirths
D. deathMofMaMlive-bornMchildMbeforeMhisMorMherMfirstMbirthday.

Answer:M D

Rationale:MTheMtermMinfantMdeathMrefersMtoMtheMdeathMofMaMlive-
bornMchildMbeforeMheMorMsheMreachesMageM1Myear.MItMalsoMincludesMneonatalMmortalityMrate.MN
eonatalMmortalityMrateMisMtheMnumberMofMinfantMdeathsMduringMtheMfirstM28MdaysMofMlifeMforMe
veryM1,000MliveMbirths.MInfantMmortalityMrateMisMtheMnumberMofMdeathsMduringMtheMfirstM12Mmo
nthsMofMlifeMperM1,000MliveMbirths.MQuestionMformat:MMultipleMChoice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MRemember
ClientMNeeds:MHealthMPromotionMandMMaintenanceMIntegr
atedMProcess:MNursingMProcess
Reference:Mp.M9

4. TheMnursingMinstructorMisMpreparingMtoMteachMaMgroupMofMstudentsMaboutMtheMhistoryMofMmate
rnityMcare.MWhatMmajorMdevelopmentMwillMtheMinstructorMemphasizeMasMgreatlyMinfluencingMth
eMpracticeMofMmaternityMcareMinMtheMUnitedMStatesMoverMtheMpastMcentury?
A. technologicMadvancesMandMtheMuseMofMforcepsMbyMprimaryMcareMproviders
B. developmentMofManesthesiaMandMacceptanceMofMtheMgermMtheory
C. adventMofMbirthing McentersMandMtheMdevelopmentMofMfamily-centeredMcare
D. developmentMofMpediatricMspecialtyMandMreplacementMofMmidwivesMasMprimaryMbirthMattend

antsMAnswer:MB

Rationale:MTheMemphasisMshouldMbeMplacedMonManesthesiaMandMtheMgermMtheory.MTheMdevelop
mentMofManesthesiaMallowedMwomenMaMchoiceMforMpainMmanagementMinMbirth;MtheMgermMtheory
Madvanced MtheMprogress MofMgeneral M health M care Mand Mdecreased Minfections MinMlaboring M women. M

PediatricsMasMaMspecialtyMisManMimportantMstepMforwardMbutMisMnotMtheMgreatestMdevelopment,Ma
ndMmidwivesMareMstillMinMpractice.MMaternityMcareMcontinuesMtoMevolve,MandMbirthingMcentersMa
reMstillMunderMdevelopment.MForcepsMareMnotMconsideredManMadvanceMinMmaternityMcare.
QuestionM format:M MultipleM Choice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MAnalyze
ClientMNeeds:MHealthMPromotionMandMMaintenance

, IntegratedMProcess:MTeaching/LearningM
Reference:Mp.M3

5. WhenMpreparingMaMclientMforMsurgery,MtheMnurseMexplainsMthatMtheMuseMofManMantis
epticMduringMtheMsurgeryMhasMgreatlyMimprovedMclientMsurvivalMratesMandMwasMstarted
Mby Mwhich M physician?

A. LouisM Pasteur
B. IgnazMPhilipMSemmelweis
C. JosephM Lister
D. AlexanderMGordon

M Answer:MC

Rationale:MJosephMListerMwasMaMBritishMsurgeonMwhoMembracedMLouisMPasteur'sMtheoryMofM
microorganismsMasMtheMcauseMofMinfection.MListerMusedMcarbolicMacidMasManMantisepticMdurin
gMsurgeryMandMimprovedMtheMsurvivalMratesMofMhisMpatients.MAlexanderMGordonMproposedMtheM
theoryMofMinfection.MOliverMWendellMHolmesMandMIgnazMPhilipMSemmelweisMconfirmedMhisMt
heory.
QuestionMformat:MMultipleMChoice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MApply
ClientMNeeds:MSafe,MEffectiveMCareMEnvironment:MSafetyMandMInfectionMControlMIntegratedMPro
cess:MNursingMProcess
Reference:Mp.M4

6. AMyoungMcoupleMareMveryMexcitedMtoMlearnMtheyMareMexpectingMtheirMfirstMchildMandMquesti
onMtheMnurseMaboutMwhichMtestMtheyMneedMtoMdiscoverMitsMgender.MWhichMprocedureMwillMbest
Mprovide Mthis Minformation Mto Mthe M couple?

A. Ultrasound
B. Amniocentesis
C. ChorionicMvillusMsampling
D. HGP

Answer:M A

Rationale:MUltrasound MisMaMvisualMmethodMforMassessingMtheMfetusMinMtheMuterusMandMwillMprovi
deMinformationMaboutMtheMgender.MAmniocentesis MandMchorionicMvillusMsamplingMprovideMtheMe
ntireMgeneticMcodeMofMtheMfetus.MHGPMrefersMtoMtheMHumanMGenomeMProject,MwhichMcanMprov
ideMinformationMregardingMgeneMmutationsMandMvariations.
QuestionMformat:MMultipleMChoice
ChapterM1:MTheMNurse'sMRoleMinMaMChangingMMaternal-
ChildMHealthMCareMEnvironmentMCognitiveMLevel:MApply
ClientMNeeds:MHealthMPromotionMandMMaintenanceMIntegr
atedMProcess:MCaring
Reference:Mp.M6

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