BIOL 251- Anatomy and Physiology
Exam 1
blast cells - ANS-actively mitotic, secrete floor substance and fibers (immature)
-cyte cells - ANS-preserve the matrix (mature)
1st degree burn - ANS-painful, reddened pores and skin, infection
2 fundamental additives of all cartilage - ANS-chondrocytes that maintain matrix and
extracellular matrix
2 cellular sorts in frightened tissue - ANS-neurons and supporting cells
2 factors that may be used to classify epithelial tissue - ANS-thickness and form
2 sorts of epithelial tissue - ANS-protecting and glandular
2 types of lively delivery - ANS-number one and secondary
2d degree burn - ANS-dermis and a part of epidermis (blistered)
three components of connective tissues - ANS-cells, fibers, floor substance
three kinds of alopecia - ANS-areota - loss in one specific patch
totalis- no hair on scalp but still have body hair
universalis- established lack of hair
3 layer of hair follicle - ANS-peripheral sheath, glassy membrane, and root sheath
3 layers of hair - ANS-medulla, cortex, cuticle
three part of nail - ANS-root, plate, and loose side
3 forms of cartilage - ANS-hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage
three types of endocytosis - ANS-phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis
,three styles of muscle tissue - ANS-skeletal, cardiac, smooth
third degree burn - ANS-Full thickness damage through pores and skin into nerves and
muscular tissues
four principal types of tissue - ANS-nervous, muscle, epithelial, & connective
4 forms of cells found in epidermis - ANS-keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhans cells, merkel
cells
five layers of dermis (pinnacle to bottom) - ANS-stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum
granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
Acids and Bases with homeostasis - ANS-Also bureaucracy electrolytes however we awareness
on H+ and OH-
importance --> many chemical reaction in the body take area at a positive pH (around 7.2-7.4)
Active shipping - ANS-motion of molecules throughout the plasma membrane that calls for
energy input (use of ATP)
adipocytes - ANS-adipose (fat) tissue
adipose tissue - ANS-big power/nutrient source made of basically adipocytes
restricted matrix
allogenic bone marrow transplant - ANS-Comes from a donor
anabolism - ANS-constructing up
Anatomy - ANS-the diverse structures of the body, what they look like, and their dating to one
another
anions - ANS-accept the electron and become negatively charged
antiporter - ANS-movement of two transported substance in the contrary route
apical floor of epithelial tissue - ANS-the exposed aspect that faces the lumen or outdoor of
frame
apocrine glands - ANS-much like holocrine, however to do no longer sincerely rupture
barely tears after which the mobile upkeep itself
,apocrine sweat glands - ANS-in axillary and anogenital areas... Feature after puberty
feature??
Can be pheromonal
appendicular skeleton - ANS-Bones of the limbs and limb girdles which might be attached to the
axial skeleton
essential for movement
appositional boom of cartilage - ANS-
appositional increase of cartilage - ANS-laying down new cartilage on antique cartilage
appositional growth of cartilage - ANS-laying down new cartilage on old cartilage
happens at surface
increases thickness in width
Are all cells responsive? - ANS-yes to a certain quantity, however CNS cells are the maximum
responsive
argyria - ANS-a silvery, ashy discoloration of the pores and skin
arrector pili - ANS-smooth muscle cells that force oils to the pores and skin, and cause
goosebumps
ATP - ANS-the strength transferring molecule of any frame cellular
attachment proteins - ANS-helps keep a few membrane proteins in place, keeps mobile shape
autologous bone marrow transplant - ANS-the patient receives his personal bone marrow cells
that have been harvested, cleansed, handled, and then saved before the ultimate bone marrow
is destroyed
Axial skeleton includes - ANS-skull, vertebral column, rib cage
critical for safety
basal mobile carcinoma - ANS-maximum commonplace and least malignant
observed on face, can look colorless with rolled edges
, cells in stratum basale proliferate to invade dermis
basal lamina - ANS-basement membrane, filters what can and can't enter the epithelial layer
basal floor - ANS-attaches to connective tissue
advantage of tissues - ANS-mobile specialization permits the frame to carry out complex
capabilities
Biological Protection from skin - ANS-dendritic cells patrol epidermis to stop whatever that
passes through the epidermis
macrophages ruin large-sized invaders
blister - ANS-the separation of the epidermal and dermal layers by means of a fluid-crammed
pocket
blood - ANS-develops from mesenchyme, cellular element is blood cells, fluid matrix is plasma
fibers form in the course of blood clotting best
function--> shipping nutrients, waste, gases, etc.
Bone lining cells - ANS-preserve matrix most effective at bone floor
buffers and homeostasis - ANS-save you huge modifications in pH that could cause immoderate
dame in the body
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
Cadherins - ANS-linker proteins / protein filaments that extend from the cell floor and link to
filaments of different cells
calcification area of epiphyseal plate - ANS-cartilage matrix calcifies, chondrocytes die
calcium phosphate - ANS-offers bones their hardness
CAM's - ANS-Glycoproteins (cadherins and integrins) observed on the cellular surface have
several capabilities
canals - ANS-run via middle of each osteon
cancer - ANS-unregulated division of cells inside the body
Exam 1
blast cells - ANS-actively mitotic, secrete floor substance and fibers (immature)
-cyte cells - ANS-preserve the matrix (mature)
1st degree burn - ANS-painful, reddened pores and skin, infection
2 fundamental additives of all cartilage - ANS-chondrocytes that maintain matrix and
extracellular matrix
2 cellular sorts in frightened tissue - ANS-neurons and supporting cells
2 factors that may be used to classify epithelial tissue - ANS-thickness and form
2 sorts of epithelial tissue - ANS-protecting and glandular
2 types of lively delivery - ANS-number one and secondary
2d degree burn - ANS-dermis and a part of epidermis (blistered)
three components of connective tissues - ANS-cells, fibers, floor substance
three kinds of alopecia - ANS-areota - loss in one specific patch
totalis- no hair on scalp but still have body hair
universalis- established lack of hair
3 layer of hair follicle - ANS-peripheral sheath, glassy membrane, and root sheath
3 layers of hair - ANS-medulla, cortex, cuticle
three part of nail - ANS-root, plate, and loose side
3 forms of cartilage - ANS-hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage
three types of endocytosis - ANS-phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis
,three styles of muscle tissue - ANS-skeletal, cardiac, smooth
third degree burn - ANS-Full thickness damage through pores and skin into nerves and
muscular tissues
four principal types of tissue - ANS-nervous, muscle, epithelial, & connective
4 forms of cells found in epidermis - ANS-keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhans cells, merkel
cells
five layers of dermis (pinnacle to bottom) - ANS-stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum
granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
Acids and Bases with homeostasis - ANS-Also bureaucracy electrolytes however we awareness
on H+ and OH-
importance --> many chemical reaction in the body take area at a positive pH (around 7.2-7.4)
Active shipping - ANS-motion of molecules throughout the plasma membrane that calls for
energy input (use of ATP)
adipocytes - ANS-adipose (fat) tissue
adipose tissue - ANS-big power/nutrient source made of basically adipocytes
restricted matrix
allogenic bone marrow transplant - ANS-Comes from a donor
anabolism - ANS-constructing up
Anatomy - ANS-the diverse structures of the body, what they look like, and their dating to one
another
anions - ANS-accept the electron and become negatively charged
antiporter - ANS-movement of two transported substance in the contrary route
apical floor of epithelial tissue - ANS-the exposed aspect that faces the lumen or outdoor of
frame
apocrine glands - ANS-much like holocrine, however to do no longer sincerely rupture
barely tears after which the mobile upkeep itself
,apocrine sweat glands - ANS-in axillary and anogenital areas... Feature after puberty
feature??
Can be pheromonal
appendicular skeleton - ANS-Bones of the limbs and limb girdles which might be attached to the
axial skeleton
essential for movement
appositional boom of cartilage - ANS-
appositional increase of cartilage - ANS-laying down new cartilage on antique cartilage
appositional growth of cartilage - ANS-laying down new cartilage on old cartilage
happens at surface
increases thickness in width
Are all cells responsive? - ANS-yes to a certain quantity, however CNS cells are the maximum
responsive
argyria - ANS-a silvery, ashy discoloration of the pores and skin
arrector pili - ANS-smooth muscle cells that force oils to the pores and skin, and cause
goosebumps
ATP - ANS-the strength transferring molecule of any frame cellular
attachment proteins - ANS-helps keep a few membrane proteins in place, keeps mobile shape
autologous bone marrow transplant - ANS-the patient receives his personal bone marrow cells
that have been harvested, cleansed, handled, and then saved before the ultimate bone marrow
is destroyed
Axial skeleton includes - ANS-skull, vertebral column, rib cage
critical for safety
basal mobile carcinoma - ANS-maximum commonplace and least malignant
observed on face, can look colorless with rolled edges
, cells in stratum basale proliferate to invade dermis
basal lamina - ANS-basement membrane, filters what can and can't enter the epithelial layer
basal floor - ANS-attaches to connective tissue
advantage of tissues - ANS-mobile specialization permits the frame to carry out complex
capabilities
Biological Protection from skin - ANS-dendritic cells patrol epidermis to stop whatever that
passes through the epidermis
macrophages ruin large-sized invaders
blister - ANS-the separation of the epidermal and dermal layers by means of a fluid-crammed
blood - ANS-develops from mesenchyme, cellular element is blood cells, fluid matrix is plasma
fibers form in the course of blood clotting best
function--> shipping nutrients, waste, gases, etc.
Bone lining cells - ANS-preserve matrix most effective at bone floor
buffers and homeostasis - ANS-save you huge modifications in pH that could cause immoderate
dame in the body
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
Cadherins - ANS-linker proteins / protein filaments that extend from the cell floor and link to
filaments of different cells
calcification area of epiphyseal plate - ANS-cartilage matrix calcifies, chondrocytes die
calcium phosphate - ANS-offers bones their hardness
CAM's - ANS-Glycoproteins (cadherins and integrins) observed on the cellular surface have
several capabilities
canals - ANS-run via middle of each osteon
cancer - ANS-unregulated division of cells inside the body
