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MedSurg 2 ATI Practice Questions & Answers | Nursing Exam Prep Study Guide

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Prepare for your MedSurg 2 ATI exam with this comprehensive set of practice questions and answers. This document is designed to help nursing students test their knowledge, reinforce key concepts, and improve exam performance. Includes exam-style questions covering essential medical-surgical topics, making it perfect for active recall, self-assessment, and last-minute revision. A must-have resource for passing ATI exams with confidence.

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A client who has a hx of MI is prescribed aspirin 325
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mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to
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which of the following actions of the medication?
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A. Analgesic
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B. Anti-inflammatory
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C. Antiplatelet aggregate
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D. Antipyretic -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Antiplatelet aggregate
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A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting
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chemo tx and asks if she needs to make any dietary ch
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anges. Which of the following statements should the nurs
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e make?
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A. You should avoid drinking liquids an hour before tx
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B. Eating low-calorie foods helps prevent nausea
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C. Foods that are higher in fat are usually more appealin
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g
D. Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your bod
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y to digest -
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,ghnCORRECT ANSWER✔✔A. You should avoid drinking
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hnliquids an hour before tx
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A client who has coronary artery disease tells the nurse
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he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the
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following responses should the nurse make?
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A. Perhaps you should discuss this w/ your physician
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B. Of course you aren't going to die, at least not in the
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immediate future
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C. I recommend you exercise daily and avoid smoking to
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decrease your risk
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D. Tell me more about your fears of dying from a heart
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attack -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔D. Tell me more about your
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fears of dying from a heart attack
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A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the
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nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedur
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e. Which of the following responses should the nurse ma
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ke?


A. "The laxative will prevent the absorption of magnesiu
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m."

,B. "The laxative helps eliminate the barium."
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C. "The laxative is a protocol at this facility."
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D. "The laxative makes the barium turn brown." -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔B. The laxative helps eliminat
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e the barium
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A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet abou
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t breast self-
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exam for a local health fair. Which of the following inst
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ructions should the nurse include?
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A. Expect some breast dimpling or discharge w/age
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B. For those who have a menstrual cycle, perform a BS
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E every month 2-3 days before menstruation
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C. Use the palm of the hand, feel for lumps using circul
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ar motion
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D. Breasts can be examined in the shower w/
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soapy hands - ghn ghn


CORRECT ANSWER✔✔D. breasts can be examined i
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n the shower w/soapy hands
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A female middle adult client tells the nurse that she teste
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d positive for a mutant BRCA1 gene. The nurse should r
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ecognize that the client is at an increased risk for which
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of the following situations?
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, A. Delivering a child who has downs syndrome
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B. Developing alzheimers disease
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C. Developing breast cancer
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D. Developing thyroid cancer -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Developing breast cancer
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A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a con
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stant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder th
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at is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate t
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hese findings with which of the following types of urinar
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y incontinence?
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A. Stress incontinence
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B. Urge incontinence
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C. Overflow incontinence
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D. Reflex incontinence -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔C. Overflow incontinence
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A nurse at a provider's office is providing teaching to a
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client who is taking chemo and losing weight. Which of
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the following should the nurse recommend to increase cal
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orie and protein intake? (Select all that apply)
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