PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS GREAT DOC
,1.A client is prescribed acetaminophen for pain
management. Which of the following is a priority nursing
consideration?
A. Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding
B.Monitor for hepatotoxicity with long-term use
C. Monitor the client's blood pressure
D.Monitor the client's heart rate
Answer: b) Monitor for hepatotoxicity with long-term use Rationale:
Acetaminophen, when used long-term or in high doses, can cause liver
damage. The nurse should monitor liver function.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just received a dose of
methylprednisolone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of
the following adverse effects?
A.Hypotension
B.Hyperglycemia
C.Bradycardia
D.Weight loss
Answer: b) Hyperglycemia
Rationale: Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid,can raise blood
glucose levels, potentially leading to hyperglycemia.
3. A client who is receiving phenytoin for seizures asks about potential
side effects. Which of the following should the nurse include in the
teaching?
A. "You may experience a rash."
B. "Your urine may turn red or orange."
C."You may develop weight gain."
D. "You will likely experience blurred vision."
, Answer:a) "You may experience a rash."
Rationale: A rash is a common side effect of phenytoin and can be an
indication of a more serious reaction, such as Steven-Johnson
syndrome.
4. A nurse is administering an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client.
Which of the following should be included in the nurse's assessment
before administration?
A. Bowel sounds
B.Respiratory rate
C. Blood pressure
D.Heart rate
Answer: b) Respiratory rate
Rationale: Opioids can depress the respiratory system,so it is essential to
assess the client's respiratory rate before administration.
5.A nurse is caring for a client receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse
should monitor the client for which of the following signs of an allergic
reaction?
A.Tachycardia
B. Fever and chills
C. Rash and itching
D.Cyanosis
Answer: c) Rash and itching
Rationale: Rash and itching are common signs of an allergic reaction to a
blood transfusion. The nurse should stop the transfusion and notify the
provider if these symptoms occur.
6. A nurse is administering the first dose of an antihypertensive
medication to a client. Which of the following is the priority
action?
EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS GREAT DOC
,1.A client is prescribed acetaminophen for pain
management. Which of the following is a priority nursing
consideration?
A. Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding
B.Monitor for hepatotoxicity with long-term use
C. Monitor the client's blood pressure
D.Monitor the client's heart rate
Answer: b) Monitor for hepatotoxicity with long-term use Rationale:
Acetaminophen, when used long-term or in high doses, can cause liver
damage. The nurse should monitor liver function.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just received a dose of
methylprednisolone. The nurse should monitor the client for which of
the following adverse effects?
A.Hypotension
B.Hyperglycemia
C.Bradycardia
D.Weight loss
Answer: b) Hyperglycemia
Rationale: Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid,can raise blood
glucose levels, potentially leading to hyperglycemia.
3. A client who is receiving phenytoin for seizures asks about potential
side effects. Which of the following should the nurse include in the
teaching?
A. "You may experience a rash."
B. "Your urine may turn red or orange."
C."You may develop weight gain."
D. "You will likely experience blurred vision."
, Answer:a) "You may experience a rash."
Rationale: A rash is a common side effect of phenytoin and can be an
indication of a more serious reaction, such as Steven-Johnson
syndrome.
4. A nurse is administering an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client.
Which of the following should be included in the nurse's assessment
before administration?
A. Bowel sounds
B.Respiratory rate
C. Blood pressure
D.Heart rate
Answer: b) Respiratory rate
Rationale: Opioids can depress the respiratory system,so it is essential to
assess the client's respiratory rate before administration.
5.A nurse is caring for a client receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse
should monitor the client for which of the following signs of an allergic
reaction?
A.Tachycardia
B. Fever and chills
C. Rash and itching
D.Cyanosis
Answer: c) Rash and itching
Rationale: Rash and itching are common signs of an allergic reaction to a
blood transfusion. The nurse should stop the transfusion and notify the
provider if these symptoms occur.
6. A nurse is administering the first dose of an antihypertensive
medication to a client. Which of the following is the priority
action?
