NR293 Exam,
Pharmacology 2026
Actual Questions And
Correct Answers
,1.A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of naloxone to a client with
opioid overdose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
B.Administer the drug subcutaneously for faster action.
C. Administer naloxone only if the client is unresponsive to pain
stimuli.
D. Monitor for an increased heart rate as a sign of
effectiveness.
Answer: a) Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antaggonist used to reverse opioid
toxicity. After administration, the nurse should monitor the client for
signs of respiratory depression and the need for additional doses.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving lisinopril for
hypertension.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Weight loss
B.Hyperkalemia
C.Hypoglycemia
D.Dehydration
Answer: b) Hyperkalemia
Rationale:Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hyperkalemia due to
its effect on aldosterone secretion.The nurse should monitor
potassium levels.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed
, ciprofloxacin for a urinary tract infection.The nurse should instruct
the client to avoid which of the following?
A. Dairy products
B.Citrus fruits
C.Caffeine
D.Carbonated beverages
Answer:a) Dairy products
Rationale: Dairy products can interfere with the absorption of
ciprofloxacin, reducing its effectiveness.
4. A nurse is administering a dose of phenytoin to a client with
seizures. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Gingival hyperplasia
B.Weight loss
C.Tremors
D.Hypoglycemia
Answer:a) Gingival hyperplasia
Rationale: Phenytoin is associated with gingival
hyperplasia, an overgrowth of the gum tissue, as a common adverse
effect.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed atorvastatin. The
nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse
effects?
A. Muscle pain or weakness
B.Hyperglycemia
C.Weight gain
D.Blurred vision
Answer: a) Muscle pain or weakness
Rationale:Atorvastatin and other statins can cause muscle pain or
weakness (myopathy), which can indicate a more
Pharmacology 2026
Actual Questions And
Correct Answers
,1.A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of naloxone to a client with
opioid overdose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
B.Administer the drug subcutaneously for faster action.
C. Administer naloxone only if the client is unresponsive to pain
stimuli.
D. Monitor for an increased heart rate as a sign of
effectiveness.
Answer: a) Monitor the client for respiratory depression after
administration.
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antaggonist used to reverse opioid
toxicity. After administration, the nurse should monitor the client for
signs of respiratory depression and the need for additional doses.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving lisinopril for
hypertension.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Weight loss
B.Hyperkalemia
C.Hypoglycemia
D.Dehydration
Answer: b) Hyperkalemia
Rationale:Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hyperkalemia due to
its effect on aldosterone secretion.The nurse should monitor
potassium levels.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed
, ciprofloxacin for a urinary tract infection.The nurse should instruct
the client to avoid which of the following?
A. Dairy products
B.Citrus fruits
C.Caffeine
D.Carbonated beverages
Answer:a) Dairy products
Rationale: Dairy products can interfere with the absorption of
ciprofloxacin, reducing its effectiveness.
4. A nurse is administering a dose of phenytoin to a client with
seizures. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Gingival hyperplasia
B.Weight loss
C.Tremors
D.Hypoglycemia
Answer:a) Gingival hyperplasia
Rationale: Phenytoin is associated with gingival
hyperplasia, an overgrowth of the gum tissue, as a common adverse
effect.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed atorvastatin. The
nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse
effects?
A. Muscle pain or weakness
B.Hyperglycemia
C.Weight gain
D.Blurred vision
Answer: a) Muscle pain or weakness
Rationale:Atorvastatin and other statins can cause muscle pain or
weakness (myopathy), which can indicate a more
