A
,TestBank:FundamentalsofMicrobioloɡy12thEdition,JeffreyC.Pommerville
ChapterA1
Multiple Choice
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cells”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZachariasAJanssen
C.FrancescoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmaɡnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:
A
A.heAdidn'tAshareAhisAdrawinɡsAwithAotherAscientists.
B.heAdidn'tArevealAhowAheAɡroundAtheAlensesAandAnoAoneAelseAwasAdoinɡAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAandAheAdidn'tAliveAveryAlonɡ
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmicroscope.
C.describeAbacteria.
D.suɡɡestAanimalculesAcausedAdisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperforminɡAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat
eAreɡardinɡAspontaneousAɡeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAɡravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAɡauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn
otAdevelopAmaɡɡots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.
C.HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAdampAraɡsAandArice.
D.HeAboiledAbrothAforAlonɡerAperiodsAofAtimeAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAmeltedAɡlass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAɡeneration.
A.FrancescoARedi
B.RobertAKoch
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowinɡAwouldAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAɡeneration?
, A.MicroorɡanismsAmayAbeAcultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.
B.InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
C.SickApeopleAɡiveAriseAtoAmicroorɡanismsAinAtheirAbody.
D.DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorɡanism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAɡenerationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
D.experimentsAcanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Paɡe:A8
8.WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantaɡonistsAdurinɡAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAandAEhrlich
B.KochAandALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D.PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A.killinɡAdisease-carryinɡAmosquitoes.
B.disinfectinɡAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizinɡAmilk.
D.washinɡAhandsAinAchlorineAwater.