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Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children – 8th Edition – McCance & Huether – Test Bank with Exam Questions and Answers

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Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children – 8th Edition – McCance & Huether – Test Bank with Exam Questions and Answers

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TEST BANK
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
The Biologic Basis For Disease In
9n 9n 9n 9n 9n 9n




Adults And Children
9n 9n




8TH EDITION BY KATHRYN L.
9n 9n 9n 9n 9n




MCCANCE

,McCance:9nPathophysiology:9nThe9nBiologic9nBasis9nfor9nDisease9nin9nAdults9nand9nChildren9n(8th9nEdition)9
nTEST9nBANK




CONTENTS:
Chapter9n01:9nCellular9nBiology
Chapter9n02:9nAltered9nCellular9nand9nTissue9nBiology:9nEnvironmental9nAgents
Chapter9n03:9nThe9nCellular9nEnvironment:9nFluids9nand9nElectrolytes,9nAcids9nand9nBases
Chapter9n04:9nGenes9nand9nGenetic9nDiseases
Chapter9n05:9nGenes,9nEnvironment-Lifestyle,9nand9nCommon9nDiseases
Chapter9n06:9nEpigenetics9nand9nDisease
Chapter9n07:9nInnate9nImmunity:9nInflammation9nand9nWound9nHealing
Chapter9n08:9nAdaptive9nImmunity
Chapter9n09:9nAlterations9nin9nImmunity9nand9nInflammation
Chapter9n10:9nInfection
Chapter9n11:9nStress9nand9nDisease
Chapter9n12:9nCancer9nBiology
Chapter9n13:9nCancer9nEpidemiology
Chapter9n14:9nCancer9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n15:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nNeurologic9nSystem
Chapter9n16:9nPain,9nTemperature9nRegulation,9nSleep,9nand9nSensory9nFunction
Chapter9n17:9nAlterations9nin9nCognitive9nSystems,9nCerebral9nHemodynamics,9nand9nMotor9nFunction
Chapter9n18:9nDisorders9nof9nthe9nCentral9nand9nPeripheral9nNervous9nSystems9nand9nthe9nNeuromuscular9nJunction
Chapter9n19:9nNeurobiology9nof9nSchizophrenia,9nMood9nDisorders,9nand9nAnxiety9nDisorders
Chapter9n20:9nAlterations9nof9nNeurologic9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n21:9nMechanisms9nof9nHormonal9nRegulation
Chapter9n22:9nAlterations9nof9nHormonal9nRegulation
Chapter9n23:9nObesity9nand9nDisorders9nof9nNutrition
Chapter9n24:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nReproductive9nSystems
Chapter9n25:9nAlterations9nof9nthe9nFemale9nReproductive9nSystem
Chapter9n26:9nAlterations9nof9nthe9nMale9nReproductive9nSystem
Chapter9n27:9nSexually9nTransmitted9nInfections
Chapter9n28:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nHematologic9nSystem
Chapter9n29:9nAlterations9nof9nErythrocytes,9nPlatelets,9nand9nHemostatic9nFunction
Chapter9n30:9nAlterations9nof9nLeukocyte9nand9nLymphoid9nFunction
Chapter9n31:9nAlterations9nof9nHematologic9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n32:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nCardiovascular9nand9nLymphatic9nSystems
Chapter9n33:9nAlterations9nof9nCardiovascular9nFunction
Chapter9n34:9nAlterations9nof9nCardiovascular9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n35:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nPulmonary9nSystem
Chapter9n36:9nAlterations9nof9nPulmonary9nFunction
Chapter9n37:9nAlterations9nof9nPulmonary9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n38:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nRenal9nand9nUrologic9nSystems
Chapter9n39:9nAlterations9nof9nRenal9nand9nUrinary9nTract9nFunction
Chapter9n40:9nAlterations9nof9nRenal9nand9nUrinary9nTract9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n41:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nDigestive9nSystem
Chapter9n42:9nAlterations9nof9nDigestive9nFunction
Chapter9n43:9nAlterations9nof9nDigestive9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n44:9nStructure9nand9nFunction9nof9nthe9nMusculoskeletal9nSystem
Chapter9n45:9nAlterations9nof9nMusculoskeletal9nFunction
Chapter9n46:9nAlterations9nof9nMusculoskeletal9nFunction9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n47:9nStructure,9nFunction,9nand9nDisorders9nof9nthe9nIntegument
Chapter9n48:9nAlterations9nof9nthe9nIntegument9nin9nChildren
Chapter9n49:9nShock,9nMultiple9nOrgan9nDysfunction9nSyndrome,9nand9nBurns9nin9nAdults
Chapter9n50:9nShock,9nMultiple9nOrgan9nDysfunction9nSyndrome,9nand9nBurns9nin9nChildren

, McCance:9 n Pathophysiology:9 n The9 n Biologic9 n Basis9 n for9 n Disease9 n in9 n Adults9 n and9 n (8th
Children
Edition)9 n TEST9
nB



Part9n1:9nCENTRAL9nCONCEPTS9nOF9nPATHOPHYSIOLOGY:9nCELLS9nAND9nTISSU
ES9nUnit9nI:9nTHE9nCELL

CHAPTER9n01:9nCELLULAR9nBIOLOGY

MULTIPLE9nCHOICE

1. Which9nstatement9nbest9ndescribes9nthe9ncellular9nfunction9nof9nmetabolic9nabsorption?
a. Cells9ncan9nproduce9nproteins.
b. Cells9ncan9nsecrete9ndigestive9nenzym
es.
c. Cells9ncan9ntake9nin9nand9nuse9nnutrient
s.
d. Cells9ncan9nsynthesize9nfats.

ANS:9 n C
In9nmetabolic9nabsorption,9nall9ncells9ntake9nin9nand9nuse9nnutrients9nand9nother9nsubstances9nfrom9nth
eir9nsurroundings.9nThe9nremaining9noptions9nare9nnot9ninclusive9nin9ntheir9ndescriptions9nof9ncellular9n
metabolic9nabsorption.

PTS:9 n 9 n 1 DIF: Cognitive9nLevel:9nRemembering



2. Where9 n is9 n most9 n of9 n a9 n cell’s9 n genetic9 n information,9 n including9 n RNA9 n and9 n DNA,9 n contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome

ANS:9 n C
The9 n nucleus9 n contains9 n the9 n nucleolus,9 n a9 n small9 n dense9 n structure9 n composed9 n largely9nof9 n
RNA,9 n mos9nt9 n of9 n the9 n cellular9 n DNA,9 n and9 n the9 n DNA-
binding9 n proteins,9 n such9 n as9 n the9 n histones,9 n which9 n regulate9 n its9 n activity.9 n The9 n mitochond
ria9 n are9 n res9nponsible9 n for9 n cellular9 n respiration9 n and9 n energy9 n production.
Ribosomes’9nchief9nfunction9 n is9nto9nprovide9nsites9nfor9ncellular9nprotein9 n synthesis.9 n Lysosomes9
n functi9non9 n as9 n the9 n intracellular9 n digestive9 n system.



PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive9 n Level:9 n Remembering

3. Which9 n component9 n of9nthe9 n cell9 n produces9 n hydrogen9 n peroxide9 n (H2O2)9 n by9nusing9 n oxy
gen9 n to9 n re9nmove9 n hydrogen9 n atoms9 n from9 n specific9 n substrates9 n in9 n an9 n oxidative9 n rea
ction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome

ANS:9 n B

, McCance:9 n Pathophysiology:9 n The9 n Biologic9 n Basis9 n for9 n Disease9 n in9 n Adults9 n and9 n (8th
Children
Edition)9 n TEST9
nB



Peroxisomes9 n are9 n so9 n named9 n because9 n they9 n usually9 n contain9 n enzymes9 n that9 n use9 n oxyg
en9 n to9 n remo9nve9 n hydrogen9 n atoms9nfrom9 n specific9nsubstrates9nin9 n an9noxidative9nreaction9 n tha
t9nproduces9 n H2O2,9nwh9nich9nis9na9npowerful9noxidant9nand9npotentially9ndestructive9nif9nit9naccumul
ates9nor9nescapes9nfrom9npero9nxisomes.
Ribosomes9 n are9 n RNA-
protein9 n complexes9 n (nucleoproteins)9 n that9 n are9 n synthesized9 n in9 n the9 n nucleolus9 n and9 n secre
ted9 n into9 n t9nhe9ncytoplasm9nthrough9npores9nin9nthe9nnuclear9nenvelope9ncalled9nnuclear9npore9nco
mplexes.9nLysoso9 n mes9nare9nsaclike9nstructures9nthat9noriginate9nfrom9nthe9nGolgi9ncomplex9nand9n
contain9nmore9nthan9n409ndigestive9 n enzymes9 n called9 n hydrolases,9 n which9 n catalyze9 n bonds9 n in
9 n proteins,9 n lipids,9 n nucleic9 n acids

,9nand9ncarbohydrates.9nAn9nendosome9nis9na9nvesical9nthat9nhas9nbeen9npinched9noff9nfrom9nthe9ncell
ular9nmembrane.

PTS:9 n 9 n 9 n 1 DIF:9 n 9 n Cognitive9 n Level:9 n Remembering

4. Which9 n cell9 n component9 n is9 n capable9 n of9 n cellular9 n autodigestion9 n when9 n it9 n is9 n released9 n during9 n cell9 n i
njury?
a. Ribosome
b. Golgi9 n complex
c. Smooth9nendoplasmic9nreticul
u9nm
d. Lysosomes

ANS:9 n D
The9 n lysosomal9 n membrane9 n acts9 n as9 n a9 n protective9 n shield9 n between9 n the9 n powerful9 n digest
ive9 n enzym9nes9nwithin9nthe9nlysosome9nand9nthe9ncytoplasm,9npreventing9ntheir9nleakage9ninto9nthe9
ncytoplasmic9nm9 n atrix.9 n Disruption9 n of9 n the9 n membrane9 n by9 n various9 n treatments9 n or9 n cellul

ar9 n injury9 n leads9 n to9 n a9 n releas9ne9nof9nthe9nlysosomal9nenzymes,9nwhich9ncan9nthen9nreact9nwith9nt
heir9nspecific9nsubstrates,9ncausing9nce9 n llular9 n self-
digestion.9 n The9 n chief9 n function9 n of9 n a9 n ribosome9 n is9 n to9 n provide9 n sites9 n for9 n cellular9 n protein9 n synthesis
.9 n The9 n Golgi9 n complex9 n is9 n a9 n network9 n of9 n flattened,9 n smooth9 n vesicles9 n and9 n membranes9 n
often9 n locate9nd9nnear9nthe9ncell9nnucleus.9nThe9nsmooth9nendoplasmic9nreticulum9nis9ninvolved9nin9n
steroid9nhormone9nproduction9 n and9 n removing9 n toxic9 n substances9 n from9 n the9 n cell.

PTS:9 n 9 n 9 n 1 DIF:9 n 9 n Cognitive9 n Level:9 n Remembering

5. Which9 n cAMP-mediated9 n response9 n is9 n related9 n to9 n antidiuretic9 n hormone?
a. Increased9nheart9nrate9nand9 n force9nof9ncontra
cti9non
b. Secretion9 n of9 n cortisol
c. Increased9 n retention9 n of9 n water
d. Breakdown9 n of9 n fat

ANS:9 n C
Antidiuretic9nhormone9nleads9nto9nincreased9nretention9nof9nwater9nin9nthe9nbody.9nEpinephrine9ncau
ses9nincreases9 n in9 n heart9 n rate9 n and9 n force9 n of9 n contraction.9 n Increased9 n cortisol9 n secretion9 n
is9 n due9 n to9 n ACT
H.9 n Breakdown9 n of9 n fat9 n is9 n due9 n to9 n glucagon.

PTS:9 n 9 n 9 n 1 DIF:9 n 9 n Cognitive9 n Level:9 n Remembering

6. During9 n which9 n phase9 n of9 n the9 n cell9 n cycle9 n is9 n DNA9 n synthesized?
a. G1
b. S

Connected book
 image
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether Pathophysiology
Publisher: 2018 ISBN: 9780323583473 Edition: 8

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