FINAL EXAM PRACTICE FOR
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II
STUDY GUIDE UPDATED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2026/2027
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer-d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil - Answer-e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C - Answer-d. Vitamin K
,Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil - Answer-d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Answer-b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Answer-b. Aplastic anemia
True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. - Answer-True
A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
,b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis - Answer-b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin - Answer-b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O - Answer-d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen - Answer-b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
, b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen - Answer-a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia - Answer-b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. - Answer-Albumins,
Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________. - Answer-
Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. - Answer-Hemoglobin
These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. - Answer-Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. - Answer-B-Lymphocytes, B-
cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called __________. -
Answer-Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. - Answer-Thrombus
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II
STUDY GUIDE UPDATED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2026/2027
Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic Anemia
c. Pernicous Anemia
d. Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer-d. Sickle Cell Anemia
Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Eosinophil - Answer-e. Eosinophil
Blood clotting is dependent upon:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K
e. Vitamin C - Answer-d. Vitamin K
,Which of the following is involved in blood clotting?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Basophil
c. Neutrophil
d. Thrombocyte
e. Eosinophil - Answer-d. Thrombocyte
An excessive production of erythrocytes:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Polycythemia
c. Pernicous anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Answer-b. Polycythemia
Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow:
a. Hemorrhagic anemia
b. Aplastic anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Sickle cell anemia - Answer-b. Aplastic anemia
True or False:
Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. - Answer-True
A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:
a. Sickle cell anemia
,b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
c. Iron deficiency anemia
d. Leukemia
e. Leukocytosis - Answer-b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as:
a. Albumin
b. Serum
c. Plasma
d. Globulin - Answer-b. Serum
In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor".
a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O - Answer-d. Type O
Which of the following is a blood clotting protein?
a. Albumin
b. Fibrin
c. Immunoglobulin
d. Collagen - Answer-b. Fibrin
A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:
a. Antigen
, b. Immunoglobulin
c. Albumin
d. Collagen - Answer-a. Antigen
The formation or production of blood cells is known as:
a. Anemia
b. Hematopoiesis
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Hypoglycemia - Answer-b. Hematopoiesis
The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. - Answer-Albumins,
Globulins, and Fibrinogen
The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________. - Answer-
Myeloid and Lymphatic
The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. - Answer-Hemoglobin
These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. - Answer-Neutrophils
These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. - Answer-B-Lymphocytes, B-
cells
Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called __________. -
Answer-Fibrinogen, Fibrin
A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. - Answer-Thrombus
