FUNDAMENTALS OF
NURSING
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Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 19
,Question 1
5 vital signs
Correct Answer
respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Question 2
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Correct Answer
-well defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question 3
Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer
defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing
education, published books; founder of modern nursing
Question 4
Clara Barton
Correct Answer
established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor
of nurses for the army of James
Question 5
goals of nursing research
Correct Answer
-improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
Question 6
evidence-based practice (EBP)
Correct Answer
a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best evidence available; blends both science and
art of nursing so best outcomes are achieved; may consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines
established for the care of patients
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 19
, Question 7
steps in implementing EBP
Correct Answer
Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values in making a decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
Question 8
human dimensions that compose the whole person:
Correct Answer
physical, intellectual, environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
Question 9
acute illness
Correct Answer
rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
Question 10
chronic illness
Correct Answer
slow onset, characteristics: permanent change, caused by change in anatomy, requires special patient education,
long period of care or support; examples: heart disease, diabetes, lung diseases, and arthritis
Question 11
stages-of-illness behaviors
Correct Answer
Stage 1: experiencing symptoms
Stage 2: assuming the sick role
Stage 3: assuming a dependent role
Stage 4: achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Question 12
primary health promotion
Correct Answer
directed towards PROMOTING health and PREVENTING the development of disease processes or injury; example:
immunization clinic, family planning services, accident prevention education
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 19
NURSING
110+ (Latest 2025-2026 Edition) 100%
Verified Q&A + Answer Key Solutions
100% Guarantee Pass
✓ This Exam contains: Fundamentals of Nursing
✓ 100% Accurate Questions and Answers
✓ 100% Guarantee Pass - Verified by Experts
✓ Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
✓ Expert-Verified
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 19
,Question 1
5 vital signs
Correct Answer
respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Question 2
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Correct Answer
-well defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question 3
Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer
defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing
education, published books; founder of modern nursing
Question 4
Clara Barton
Correct Answer
established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor
of nurses for the army of James
Question 5
goals of nursing research
Correct Answer
-improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
Question 6
evidence-based practice (EBP)
Correct Answer
a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best evidence available; blends both science and
art of nursing so best outcomes are achieved; may consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines
established for the care of patients
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 19
, Question 7
steps in implementing EBP
Correct Answer
Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values in making a decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
Question 8
human dimensions that compose the whole person:
Correct Answer
physical, intellectual, environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
Question 9
acute illness
Correct Answer
rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
Question 10
chronic illness
Correct Answer
slow onset, characteristics: permanent change, caused by change in anatomy, requires special patient education,
long period of care or support; examples: heart disease, diabetes, lung diseases, and arthritis
Question 11
stages-of-illness behaviors
Correct Answer
Stage 1: experiencing symptoms
Stage 2: assuming the sick role
Stage 3: assuming a dependent role
Stage 4: achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Question 12
primary health promotion
Correct Answer
directed towards PROMOTING health and PREVENTING the development of disease processes or injury; example:
immunization clinic, family planning services, accident prevention education
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 19
