OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
Which two key elements does an effective organization include? - ANSWERSHuman
Interaction & Structure
Why does a line organization structure function most effectively in a crisis situation? -
ANSWERSIt establishes a direct flow of authority
A company might divide itself into smaller groups that best match the types of
customers it serves. What is this an example of? - ANSWERSDepartmentalization
Which primary driver does management use for an organization's structure? -
ANSWERSAchievement of company goals
Which step in the organizing process results in management grouping work activities
into units within the organization? - ANSWERSDepartmentalization
A high-tech startup company is launching a marketing campaign for its new social
media portal by highlighting how the portal exceeds the connectivity and collaboration
capabilities of all other social media sites.
Which type of competitive advantage is this company leveraging? - ANSWERSproduct
Which marketing strategy is devoted to maintaining continuous bottom line prices rather
than relying on short-term price-cutting tactics such as cents-off coupons, rebates, and
special sales? - ANSWERSEveryday Low Pricing
When would a pull promotional strategy enhance a competitive advantage to market a
product better than a push strategy? - ANSWERSWhen demand for the product is
driven by the end user
Which marketing tool is often used to build effective relationship marketing campaigns?
- ANSWERSAffinity Programs
Which element of the promotional mix has the advantage of messaging that can be
tailored for each customer but the disadvantage of a high cost per contact? -
ANSWERSPersonal Selling
What three factors should be addressed in a successful marketing plan? -
ANSWERSTarget Market, Sales Revenue Goals and Plan Implementation Timeline
,Which three characteristics are measured in demographic segmentation? -
ANSWERSRace & Ethnicity, Income and Household Size
In which three ways does business-buying behavior differ from consumer-buying
behavior? - ANSWERSA group or committee often makes decisions
Purchasers often invite selected providers to bid on a purchase
Buyers face organizational influences that affect their own preferences
Which three factors suggest a product should be marketed as a specialty product? -
ANSWERSPriced high
Purchased infrequently
Available from a small number of retail outlets
With which two types of products does a marketing strategy rely on advertising more
than personal selling? - ANSWERSAccessories to primary products
Consumable supplies
After years of marketing a body lotion, a cosmetics company begins promoting the
lotion as an insect repellent as well.In which three product life cycle extension strategies
did this company engage? - ANSWERSAdding new users, finding new uses for the
product, increasing frequency of use.
What are three qualities of strong brand equity? - ANSWERSAwareness, Loyalty and
favorable images
A customer intends to purchase her favorite cereal. It is out of stock, so she purchases
an alternative brand of cereal instead.Which stage of brand loyalty is this customer in? -
ANSWERSbrand preference
Which manufacturer distribution model is enhanced by the shipping and tracking
capabilities of a global package delivery service? - ANSWERSDirect
Which three tasks are key responsibilities of operations managers? -
ANSWERSPlanning the overall production process
Determining the best layout for the firm's facilities
Implementing the production plan
Which two characteristics does a Just-In-Time (JIT) System have? -
ANSWERSProduction using JIT reduces a firm's inventory costs.
A JIT system seeks to eliminate anything that does not add value in operations
activities.
Which aspect of operations management do the ISO 9000 standards address? -
ANSWERSEstablishment of effective quality systems
,Which manufacturing model uses technology to produce small runs of customized
products cost effectively? - ANSWERSFlexible
Which two of the following distribution channels would take title of the products they
handle? - ANSWERSLimited-function merchant wholesaler
Full-function merchant wholesaler
Which economic graph is used by organizations to regulate production by predicting the
amount of product buyers will purchase at different prices? - ANSWERSDemand Curve
Which two factors drive demand in a microeconomic system? - ANSWERSPrice of
substitute goods
Customer preference
How does a sudden shortage of a commodity product affect the immediate demand for
the product at its current price? - ANSWERSDemand increases
Which two impacts result from a nation's increase in productivity? - ANSWERSEconomy
expands
Personal wealth increases
For which two purposes will the U.S. Federal Reserve System follow an expansionary
monetary policy? - ANSWERSTo encourage bankers to make loans
To cut the cost of borrowing
Which two economic impacts should a manager anticipate when the U.S. government
reduces the number of Treasury bills, Treasury Notes, and Treasury bonds it sells? -
ANSWERSA rise of interest rates on these securities
An increase in overall cost of debt to private borrowers
What is one role of a financial manager? - ANSWERSAnalyzing major investment
decisions
Which two activities are finance activities rather than accounting activities? -
ANSWERSMaking capital market investments
Creating a financial plan
Which three sources should a business consider when seeking a long-term funding
source? - ANSWERSVenture capital
Public sale of stocks
Hedge funds
In which type of security should a business invest its excess cash in anticipation of
paying off the current year's tax liability? - ANSWERScommerical paper
, Which role does the underwriter play in financing business operations when using the
capital market to sell securities to the public? - ANSWERSIt assumes the risk of the
assessed value of the security from the issuer.
Why should a manager use financial controls in a firm's financial plan? - ANSWERSTo
determine the accuracy of forecasted revenues, costs, and expenses
What does a CFO use in financial planning to determine the expected level of revenue
for future periods? - ANSWERSSales forecast plus non-sales revenue
How did the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act impact
retailers? - ANSWERSIt capped the debit card swipe fee at 21 cents.
Which two activities are prohibited by insider trading laws and should be avoided by a
firm's employees? - ANSWERSBuying stock in the public company for which the
employee works based on a conversation the employee overheard at a cocktail party
between two of the company's executives
Selling company stock because a co-worker told the employee the company's new drug
is failing in clinical trial
Which two risks does a firm face by funding the purchase of long-term assets with short-
term funding sources? - ANSWERSVolatility of interest rates
Frequent renewals
Which funding source should a firm use if it wishes to secure long-term financing while
retaining all of its equity? - ANSWERSLong-term commercial bank loan
Which three characteristics make commercial paper a low-risk, attractive source of
short-term funding for a business? - ANSWERSIt can make large amounts of money
available.
It carries interest rates that are 1 to 2 percent less than bank loans.
It has a maturity that ranges between 1 and 270 days.
What should a firm do to manage the risk of using leverage when exploring long-term
funding options? - ANSWERSEnsure that earnings remain larger than interest
payments
Which financial statement should an investor examine to identify the liabilities of a firm?
- ANSWERSThe balance sheet
A company wishes to determine if it should fund a project with bonds or equity.Which
business concept would it most likely use to assist in the decision? -
ANSWERSLeverage
Which calculation determines a firm's return on equity? - ANSWERSNet income divided
by average equity