NUR 108 Exam 1 Test Questions with Answers Rated A
Assessment: Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothe-
sis
ex:) Pain
What is the nursing process? Know processes and exam- Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypoth-
ples of actions by which the nurse fit each element of the esis and generate solutions.
process. ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if
there is no change.
EBP is an approach that uses firm scientific data to present
the most ettective treatments, rather than anecdote, tradi-
tion, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about med-
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? ical and nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending
clinical judgement and expertise with the best available
research evidence and patient characteristics and prefer-
ences.
The goal of EBP is to identify the most ettective and cost-ef-
What are the goals of EBP? fective treatments for a particular disease, condition, or
problem.
Moves from the specific to the general. The nurse gathers
What is inductive reasoning? separate pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and forms
a generalization or conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning?
,NUR 108 Exam 1 Test Questions with Answers Rated A
Starts with a general premise and moves to a specific
deduction. You have the "big picture" about what is true
in general, and from that you can identify what is likely to
be true for a particular individual.
Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing strategy, it re-
What is guesswork?
quires no use of reasoning or critical thinking skills.
The PICOT question is a very consistent formula format,
What are PICOT questions? which can aid you to develop answerable and research-
able questions.
Patients
Intervention
What does PICOT stand for? Comparison
Outcome
Time
The information the nurse gathers from direct observa-
What is objective data?
tion, touch, smell, or hearing.
When the patient shares feelings, perceptions, thoughts,
What is subjective data? and sensation. (Remember by thinking how the client is
our SUBJECT)
Date- Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so
they're written in terms of nursing behaviors. It's under-
stood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just as
What are the elements of a well-written nursing order the subject of a goal statement is understood to be "the
patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what
to do).
Assessment: Recognize and analyze clues
ex:) Patient reports that pain is a 5 on a 1-10 scale
Diagnosis: Analyze clues and begin to prioritize hypothe-
sis
ex:) Pain
What is the nursing process? Know processes and exam- Planning (outcomes and interventions): Prioritize hypoth-
ples of actions by which the nurse fit each element of the esis and generate solutions.
process. ex:) The patient will state the level of pain is less than 4.
Implementation: Take action on solutions generated
ex:) Administering pain medication
Evaluation: Evaluate implementation and outcomes.
ex:) Check in and see if the medicine has helped yet or if
there is no change.
EBP is an approach that uses firm scientific data to present
the most ettective treatments, rather than anecdote, tradi-
tion, intuition, or folklore, in making decisions about med-
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? ical and nursing practice. In nursing, it includes blending
clinical judgement and expertise with the best available
research evidence and patient characteristics and prefer-
ences.
The goal of EBP is to identify the most ettective and cost-ef-
What are the goals of EBP? fective treatments for a particular disease, condition, or
problem.
Moves from the specific to the general. The nurse gathers
What is inductive reasoning? separate pieces of info., recognizes a pattern, and forms
a generalization or conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning?
,NUR 108 Exam 1 Test Questions with Answers Rated A
Starts with a general premise and moves to a specific
deduction. You have the "big picture" about what is true
in general, and from that you can identify what is likely to
be true for a particular individual.
Guesswork is not an appropriate nursing strategy, it re-
What is guesswork?
quires no use of reasoning or critical thinking skills.
The PICOT question is a very consistent formula format,
What are PICOT questions? which can aid you to develop answerable and research-
able questions.
Patients
Intervention
What does PICOT stand for? Comparison
Outcome
Time
The information the nurse gathers from direct observa-
What is objective data?
tion, touch, smell, or hearing.
When the patient shares feelings, perceptions, thoughts,
What is subjective data? and sensation. (Remember by thinking how the client is
our SUBJECT)
Date- Indicate the date the order was written.
Subject- Nursing orders are instructions to nurses, so
they're written in terms of nursing behaviors. It's under-
stood that the subject of the order is "the nurse", just as
What are the elements of a well-written nursing order the subject of a goal statement is understood to be "the
patient."
Action verb- This tells the nurse what action to take (what
to do).
