RNSG 2539 Perfusion Aneurysms Exam 2 2026 | Latest
Update 2026 | 100% Verified Answers | Real Exam Prep
1. What is a common complication of aortic dissection that can lead to reduced
blood flow?
Ischemia
Aneurysm rupture
Arrhythmia
Hypertension
2. What is blue toe syndrome in the context of aortic aneurysms?
A risk factor for developing aortic aneurysms.
A type of surgical procedure for aortic aneurysms.
A condition characterized by blue discoloration of the toes due to
emboli from an aortic aneurysm.
A diagnostic test for aortic aneurysms.
3. What is one of the primary criteria for determining the need for surgical
repair of an aortic aneurysm?
Age of the patient
Gender of the patient
Location of the aneurysm
Size of the aneurysm
4. During repair of an abdominal aneurysm, the aorta is clamped for a period of
time. This poses a risk of:
, dyspnea
incontinence
pneumonia
renal failure
5. Follow-up surveillance after an endovascular aortic stent graft repair (EVAR)
is done with:
Neither Ultrasound nor CT
Either Ultrasound or CT or both
Ultrasound only
CT only
6. Describe how aortic dissection can lead to ischemia in the body.
Aortic dissection causes the aorta to rupture, leading to immediate
death.
Aortic dissection increases blood pressure, causing hypertension.
Aortic dissection does not affect blood flow to organs.
Aortic dissection can create a false lumen that obstructs blood flow
to vital organs, leading to ischemia.
7. What is one key benefit of early ambulation following an open aneurysm
repair?
Prevention of complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
Enhancement of wound healing.
Improvement of blood pressure control.
Reduction of surgical site infections.
,8. If a patient with an aortic aneurysm experiences sudden severe chest pain,
what should be the immediate course of action?
Call a family member for advice.
Wait to see if the pain subsides.
Seek emergency medical attention.
Take pain relief medication and rest.
9. What type of antibiotics are typically used in post-operative care for patients
after aneurysm repair?
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics
Antifungal medications
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Antiviral medications
10. What are the most common locations for aortic aneurysms?
Pulmonary arteries
Abdominal and thoracic regions
Cerebral arteries
Coronary arteries
11. Describe the potential complications that can arise from improper
management of central lines and Foley catheters after surgery.
Improper management can improve blood circulation.
Improper management can lead to infections, thrombosis, and
urinary retention.
, Improper management can cause increased appetite and weight gain.
Improper management can enhance recovery speed and reduce
pain.
12. Discuss why neurological assessments are critical following surgery on the
aortic arch.
Neurological assessments are critical following surgery on the
aortic arch to detect any potential complications such as stroke or
impaired cerebral blood flow.
Neurological assessments focus solely on motor function recovery.
Neurological assessments are only necessary if the patient shows
signs of confusion.
Neurological assessments are not relevant after aortic arch surgery.
13. What is a key indicator to monitor for infection after an aortic aneurysm
repair?
Temperature
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
14. Describe how early ambulation can influence recovery outcomes after an
open aneurysm repair.
Early ambulation increases the risk of surgical site infections.
Early ambulation helps improve circulation and reduces the risk of
postoperative complications.
Early ambulation has no significant impact on recovery outcomes.
Update 2026 | 100% Verified Answers | Real Exam Prep
1. What is a common complication of aortic dissection that can lead to reduced
blood flow?
Ischemia
Aneurysm rupture
Arrhythmia
Hypertension
2. What is blue toe syndrome in the context of aortic aneurysms?
A risk factor for developing aortic aneurysms.
A type of surgical procedure for aortic aneurysms.
A condition characterized by blue discoloration of the toes due to
emboli from an aortic aneurysm.
A diagnostic test for aortic aneurysms.
3. What is one of the primary criteria for determining the need for surgical
repair of an aortic aneurysm?
Age of the patient
Gender of the patient
Location of the aneurysm
Size of the aneurysm
4. During repair of an abdominal aneurysm, the aorta is clamped for a period of
time. This poses a risk of:
, dyspnea
incontinence
pneumonia
renal failure
5. Follow-up surveillance after an endovascular aortic stent graft repair (EVAR)
is done with:
Neither Ultrasound nor CT
Either Ultrasound or CT or both
Ultrasound only
CT only
6. Describe how aortic dissection can lead to ischemia in the body.
Aortic dissection causes the aorta to rupture, leading to immediate
death.
Aortic dissection increases blood pressure, causing hypertension.
Aortic dissection does not affect blood flow to organs.
Aortic dissection can create a false lumen that obstructs blood flow
to vital organs, leading to ischemia.
7. What is one key benefit of early ambulation following an open aneurysm
repair?
Prevention of complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
Enhancement of wound healing.
Improvement of blood pressure control.
Reduction of surgical site infections.
,8. If a patient with an aortic aneurysm experiences sudden severe chest pain,
what should be the immediate course of action?
Call a family member for advice.
Wait to see if the pain subsides.
Seek emergency medical attention.
Take pain relief medication and rest.
9. What type of antibiotics are typically used in post-operative care for patients
after aneurysm repair?
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics
Antifungal medications
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Antiviral medications
10. What are the most common locations for aortic aneurysms?
Pulmonary arteries
Abdominal and thoracic regions
Cerebral arteries
Coronary arteries
11. Describe the potential complications that can arise from improper
management of central lines and Foley catheters after surgery.
Improper management can improve blood circulation.
Improper management can lead to infections, thrombosis, and
urinary retention.
, Improper management can cause increased appetite and weight gain.
Improper management can enhance recovery speed and reduce
pain.
12. Discuss why neurological assessments are critical following surgery on the
aortic arch.
Neurological assessments are critical following surgery on the
aortic arch to detect any potential complications such as stroke or
impaired cerebral blood flow.
Neurological assessments focus solely on motor function recovery.
Neurological assessments are only necessary if the patient shows
signs of confusion.
Neurological assessments are not relevant after aortic arch surgery.
13. What is a key indicator to monitor for infection after an aortic aneurysm
repair?
Temperature
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
14. Describe how early ambulation can influence recovery outcomes after an
open aneurysm repair.
Early ambulation increases the risk of surgical site infections.
Early ambulation helps improve circulation and reduces the risk of
postoperative complications.
Early ambulation has no significant impact on recovery outcomes.
