TEST BANK FOR Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives Second Edition by Theresa Capriotti.ISBN:978-0803694118.COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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,The Cell in Health and Illness
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TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY
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PRIOTTI

NURSING TEST BANK 8% 8%



Multiple Choice 8%



Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Whichstatement regardingthe sodium–potassiumpump iscorrect?
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1. Thecell’splasma membrane is moresolubleto sodiumionsthanpotassiumions. 8% 8% vk 8%



2. Theconcentrationofsodiumionsshouldbehigher insidethecellcompartment. 8 %



3. Theconcentrationofpotassiumionsshould be higher outsidethecellcompartment. 8% 8% 8%



4. The activetransportinvolvespumping out three sodium ionsand pumping intwo potassium ions.
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2. Inthe absenceofoxygen, whichcellular functioncreatesthe sameamount ofenergyas iscreated inth
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e presence of oxygen? 1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid
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2. Initiationofthecitricacid cycle 8%



3. Activationofacetyl-coenzymeA j




4. Creationofacidosis via lactic acid 8% 8% 8%




3. Howmanyadenosine triphosphates (ATPs) areproducedinaerobicenergymetabolism? j 8%



1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53 NURSINGTB.COM

4. Whichcellorganellesdiffer intheir number according tothecell’senergy needs? 8% 8% 8% j8 % 8%



1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria

3. Ribonucleicacids j




4. Deoxyribonucleicacids

5. Whichoptionbest supportsthe reasonmoreenergyisproduced whenaperson isexercising?
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1. Exercisecausesanincrease inthesynthesisofprotein. 8 %



2. There isanincrease inthe productionofpyruvic acid inthe cells.
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3. Theconversionofpyruvic acid to lacticacid is increasedbyexercise. 8% j8 % 8% 8% 8%



4. Musclecellshavemoremitochondriatomeet energydemands.
6. Whendoes ribosomalproteinsynthesis cease?
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1. Duringendoplasmicreticulumstress
2. Duringthesynthesisofadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)
3. Duringaseverehypoxicstate
4. Duringtheprocessing ofprohormone 8%




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,7. Whichcellular organellesareresponsible for propelling mucusand inhaleddebrisoutofthelungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryvesicles

4. Endoplasmicreticula
8. Whicharethe keyproteins inthe contractile unitsofthe muscle cells?
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1. Actinand myosin 8%



2. Prohormoneand tubulin 8 %



3. Tubulinandactin j




4. Myosinand prohormone j8 % 8 %




9. WhichdeficiencycausesTay–Sachsdisease? j




1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes j




10. Which isacharacteristicofadrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulationofganglioside
2. Cessationofribosomalproteinsynthesis
3. Accelerationofcellularproteasomeactivity
4. Accumulationoflong-chain fattyacids inthenervous system 8% 8% 8%




11. Whichstatement regardingendoplasmicreticulum(ER) stressiscorrect?
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1. During ERstress, proteinsarerapidlydegraded.
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2. DuringERstress, lipidscannottraveltotheirproper intracellular locations.
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3. DuringER stress, long-chain fattyacidsaccumulate inthenervoussystem.
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During ER stress, nondeNgUraRdeSdIsNubGsTtaBnc.eCs OacMcumulate in the cells.
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12. Aclientisdiagnosedwithtype1 diabetes mellitus.At acellular level, whichfunctionislikelyto beinvolved?
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1. Inabilityofribosomesto producea specifictype ofprotein vk vk 8%



2. Incorrect processing ofaproteinbythe Golgiapparatus
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3. Stagnationofa previouslydynamic action inmicrotubules vk 8% 8%



4. Obstructionofthe smoothendoplasmic reticulum 8% 8%




13. Anewbornpatient exhibitscharacteristicsofseverephysicaldeformities. Whichcellular component is
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examined to determine the cause and probabilityof the disease being genetically transferred?
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1. TransferRNA
2. RibosomalRNA
3. Double helixofDNA 8%



4. MitochondrialDNA

14. Ahiker experiences musclepainandacidosiswhileascendinga mountainduringa long, steepclimb. Which is th
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e reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellularhypoxia




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, 2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularedema
15. Whichfactorprovides DNAthe unique molecularabilitytoreplicate?
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1. Thepairing ofnitrogenousbases
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2. Thepresenceofpyrimidine bases 8 %



3. Thepresenceofnucleotides
4. Thenitrogenousbaseandphosphate bond vk




16. Howmanynitrogenousbasescomposeasinglecodon?
1 1

2 1

3 1

4
17.
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1. Nucleotides
2. Aminoacids
3. Fattyacids
4. Phosphates
18. Whichfactor isessentialinorder forproteinsynthesis to occur?
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1. Free-standing ribosomeswithinthecell j




2. Proteinblueprint fromthe cellofthe DNA 8 % 8% 8%



3. Specific information fromthe nucleus ofthe cell
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4. Transfer RNAto move the proteinoutofthe cell
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19. Tetracyclineantibioticisprescribed foranadult client withchlamydia infection.Whichisthemechanismo
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f action of the drug?
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