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Test Bank for Biology: The Dynamic Science (4th Edition) by Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, and Beverly McMillan

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This complete Test Bank for Biology: The Dynamic Science (4th Edition) by Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, and Beverly McMillan (ISBN 9780357687260) is designed to align perfectly with the textbook’s structure and scientific rigor. Ideal for instructors and students in general biology, pre-med, and life science courses, it includes assessment-ready materials such as multiple-choice, short answer, and applied reasoning questions across every chapter. Spanning molecular biology to ecosystems, this resource emphasizes critical thinking, data interpretation, and real-world biological problem-solving. The Test Bank begins with Chapter 1: Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research, then progresses into Unit 1: Molecules and Cells, covering Chapter 2: Life, Chemistry, and Water, Chapter 3: Biological Molecules, Chapter 4: Cells, Chapter 5: Membranes and Transport, Chapter 6: Energy, Enzymes, and Reactions, Chapter 7: Cellular Respiration, Chapter 8: Photosynthesis, Chapter 9: Cell Communication, and Chapter 10: Mitosis and Cell Division. Unit 2: Genetics explores heredity and molecular biology through Chapter 11: Meiosis, Chapter 12: Mendel and Inheritance, Chapter 13: Human Genetics, Chapter 14: DNA Structure and Replication, Chapter 15: Gene Expression, Chapter 16: Regulation of Gene Expression, Chapter 17: Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Chapter 18: DNA Technology, and Chapter 19: Genomes and Proteomes. Unit 3: Evolutionary Biology includes Chapter 20: Evolutionary Thought, Chapter 21: Microevolution, Chapter 22: Speciation, Chapter 23: Macroevolution, and Chapter 24: Phylogeny and Classification. Unit 4: Biodiversity covers the diversity of life forms through Chapter 25: Origin of Life, Chapter 26: Prokaryotes and Viruses, Chapter 27: Protists, Chapter 28: Seedless Plants, Chapter 29: Seed Plants, Chapter 30: Fungi, Chapter 31: Animal Phylogeny, and Chapter 32: Vertebrates and Deuterostomes. Unit 5: Plant Structure and Function contains Chapter 33: The Plant Body, Chapter 34: Transport in Plants, Chapter 35: Plant Nutrition, Chapter 36: Reproduction in Flowering Plants, and Chapter 37: Plant Responses to the Environment. Unit 6: Animal Structure and Function delivers a deep dive into systems biology with Chapter 38: Animal Organization and Physiology, Chapter 39: Neurons and Information Flow, Chapter 40: Nervous Systems, Chapter 41: Sensory Systems, Chapter 42: Endocrine System, Chapter 43: Muscles and Movement, Chapter 44: Circulation, Chapter 45: Immune System, Chapter 46: Respiratory System, Chapter 47: Digestion and Nutrition, Chapter 48: Excretion and Thermoregulation, Chapter 49: Reproduction, and Chapter 50: Development. Unit 7: Ecology and Behavior concludes the text with Chapter 51: Ecology and the Biosphere, Chapter 52: Population Ecology, Chapter 53: Community Interactions, Chapter 54: Ecosystems, Chapter 55: Biodiversity and Conservation, and Chapter 56: Animal Behavior.

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Biology
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The Dynamic Science
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4th Edition
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TEST BANK
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Peter J. Russell Paul E. Hertz Beverly McMillan
PR

Comprehensive Test Bank for Instructors
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and Students
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Cengage Learning

© Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz & Beverly McMillan. All rights
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reserved. Reproduction or distribution without permission is
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prohibited.

,Chapter 01 - Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research
Multiple Choice

1. The science of explains the origin and persistence of life, and studies the changes in living things.
a. nanotechnology
b. biology
c. pharmacology
ST
d. mathematics
e. chemistry
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
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QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.6 - Illustrate the processes involved in the life cycle of an organism.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
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2. The difference between living and nonliving matter depends not only on the kinds of atoms and molecules present, but
on their as well.
a. chemical complexity
b. electrons
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c. organization and interactions
d. atomic profile
e. energy levels
AP
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
PR
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand

3. A cell is minimally defined by .
a. a nucleus that contains DNA
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b. an organized chemical system and specialized molecules surrounded by a membrane
c. an organized chemical system for harnessing energy
d. a membrane comprised of phospholipids
e. specialized molecules that respond to their environment
ANSWER: b
ED
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
??
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

4. The lowest level of biological organization that can survive and reproduce is the .
a. cell
b. tissue
c. proton
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 1

,Chapter 01 - Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research

d. nucleus
e. DNA
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
ST
organization of life extends.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

5. Emergent properties are .
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a. characteristics of atoms but not molecules
b. characteristics that depend on the level of organization of matter but do not exist at lower levels of
organization
c. characteristics of nonliving matter that depend on the level of organization
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d. dependent on higher levels of organization of living and nonliving matter
e. characteristics of all multicellular organisms but not unicellular organisms
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
?_
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
AP
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

6. Bacteria and protozoans .
a. can be either unicellular or multicellular organisms
b. reside solely in oceans
PR
c. are multicellular organisms
d. are unicellular organisms
e. are precursors to cells
ANSWER: d
OV
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
Bloom’s: Remember
ED
KEYWORDS:

7. Every population of animals has an age structure, a graphical representation of the distribution of age groups within the
population. While each individual in a population has a specific age, individuals themselves do not have an age structure.
Age structure is therefore an example of a(n) property.
??
a. emergent
b. hierarchical
c. environmental
d. organizational
e. cellular
ANSWER: a

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 2

, Chapter 01 - Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research

REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
ST
8. A group of organisms of the same species that live together in the same place make up a(n) .
a. population
b. cell
c. biosphere
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d. tissue
e. ecosystem
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
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QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
?_
9. All the populations of different organisms that live in the same place form a(n) .
a. ecosystem
AP
b. community
c. biosphere
d. sample
e. organ
ANSWER: b
PR
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
OV
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

10. The highest level of the hierarchical classification of life is the .
a. biosphere
b. domain
ED
c. ecosystem
d. population
e. cell
ANSWER: b
??
REFERENCES: 1.1 What Is Life? Characteristics of Living Organisms
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: DYNS.RUSS.17.01.1.1 - Describe the different levels of hierarchy through which the
organization of life extends.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember

Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 3

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