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NURS 660 Exam 1: 2026/2027 – Psychopharmacology & Advanced Mental Health | Maryville Actual Questions with Verified Answers & Detailed Rationales | Grade A

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INSTANT PDF DOWNLOAD—This comprehensive study guide is specifically designed for Maryville University graduate nursing students (PMHNP) preparing for NURS 660 Psychopharmacology and Advanced Mental Health Exam 1 for the 2026/2027 academic year. Based on verified exam materials from top-selling student resources, this resource contains expertly verified practice questions and 100% correct answers with detailed rationales to help you master core concepts and achieve a top score (Grade A+) . This comprehensive guide covers all major topics tested on NURS 660 Exam 1 : Neuroanatomy & Brain Function : Functions of the hypothalamus (pituitary control, body temp, hunger/thirst, sexual behavior, circadian rhythm) ; lobes of the brain—frontal (concentration, planning, inhibition, emotion) , parietal (sensory processing, touch, pain, temperature) , temporal (short-term memory, equilibrium, emotion) , occipital (visual perception) ; cerebellum (coordination, balance, posture) ; brainstem (life-sustaining functions, circadian rhythm) ; limbic system (emotion regulation, survival behaviors) ; hippocampus (long-term memory, spatial navigation) ; thalamus (relay motor/sensory signals, consciousness, sleep) ; Broca's area (speech production) ; Wernicke's area (speech comprehension) . Psychiatric Assessment & Communication Techniques : Goal of psychiatric assessment (efficient data collection, elicit emotion, establish therapeutic relationship, rule out differential diagnoses, develop treatment plan) ; definition of psychiatric interview (skill of encouraging disclosure of personal information for professional purpose) ; importance of knowing patient's age (plan environment, ask questions appropriately, stage of development) ; communication techniques—theming (identifying patterns), recognizing (acknowledging feelings), validating (confirming understanding), sequencing (clarifying chronological events) . Cranial Nerve Assessment : CN I (olfactory)—test each nostril separately with familiar scent ; CN II (optic)—visual acuity (Snellen chart, Rosenbaum for near vision), color vision, visual fields by confrontation, funduscopic exam (red reflex, optic disc, macula) ; CN III, IV, VI (oculomotor, trochlear, abducens)—six cardinal fields of gaze, accommodation (pupils constrict as gaze shifts from distance to near) , nystagmus screening ; CN V (trigeminal)—corneal reflex, facial sensation (forehead, cheek, chin bilaterally), cold sensation with tuning fork . Eye Examination & Pathologies : Ophthalmoscopic technique (examine patient's right eye with your right eye, left eye with left eye) ; visualize macula by asking patient to look directly into the light ; anisocoria (unequal pupils that still react to light) ; unilateral exophthalmos (possible retro-orbital tumor) ; glaucoma (loss of vision in outer half of each eye, regular screening for early detection) ; age-related macular degeneration (AMD) , diabetic retinopathy, cataracts ; legal blindness (20/200 or worse) ; conjunctival cobblestone appearance (allergic or infectious conjunctivitis) . Mental Status Examination (MSE) : Components—appearance, behavior, speech, mood, affect, thought process, thought content, cognition, insight/judgment ; orientation (person, place, time) ; short-term memory (recall 3 objects after 2-5 minutes) ; long-term memory (questions about past events) ; attention/concentration (spell a 5-letter word forward and backward) ; math (serial 7s) ; word finding (name items in category) ; naming objects (pen, watch) . Ear, Nose, Throat & Neurological Assessment : Weber test (tuning fork on top of head—sound heard equally in both ears is normal) ; Rinne test (air conduction bone conduction, 2:1 ratio is normal) ; otitis externa (swimmer's ear: meatus inflamed, tender, weeping, extreme pain) ; transillumination for sinus pain ; tonsil grading (3+ = tonsils touch uvula) ; normal aging changes (decreased taste, presbyopia, decreased night vision) ; cocaine abuse signs (chronic sniffling, nasal congestion, nosebleeds, mucosal scabs, septum perforation) . Red Flags & Emergencies : Worst headache of my life (subarachnoid hemorrhage—refer to ED) ; acute onset severe headache, unrelenting headache, new-onset headache 50 years, headache with stiff neck/fever, headache with altered mental status, headache after head trauma ; retinal detachment (curtain feeling, floaters, flashes) ; uneven pupils with headache (neurological emergency) . Lifespan & Developmental Considerations : Erikson's stages across the lifespan ; Piaget's four stages of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational) ; therapeutic boundaries with children exposed to trauma (handshake or no contact, share a joke, use age-appropriate language) ; interviewing elementary school-aged children (build rapport, be flexible, use familiar topics, positive reinforcement) . Sample Questions Include : "What is the function of the hypothalamus?" → Controls basic biological needs including pituitary hormone release, body temperature, hunger/thirst, sexual behavior, circadian rhythm, and emotional responses "What is the correct technique to test accommodation?" → Pupils should constrict as the gaze shifts from across the room to an object 6 inches away "What is the correct ophthalmoscopic examination technique?" → Examine the patient's right eye with your right eye and the patient's left eye with your left eye "What is the normal finding for a Weber test?" → The patient hears the tone equally in both ears "What is the most important differential to rule out in postmenopausal bleeding?" → Endometrial cancer "What is the gold standard for endometrial cancer diagnosis?" → Dilation and curettage (D&C) All questions include complete rationales based on current evidence-based practice, psychopharmacology standards, and Maryville University curriculum requirements. DOCUMENT ACCESS: This study guide is available as an instant digital download (PDF) immediately upon purchase. Fully text-searchable, printable, and accessible anytime through your user account. 100% satisfaction guarantee. Trusted by thousands of Maryville graduate nursing students for NURS 660 exam preparation and mastering psychopharmacology competencies .

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NURS 660/ NURS660
Module
NURS 660/ NURS660

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NURS 660 Exam 1: 2026/2027 – Psychopharmacology &


Advanced Mental Health | Maryville Actual Questions with


Verified Answers & Detailed Rationales | Grade A




1. What is hyperprolactinemia?

A. Lower-than-normal prolactin levels

B. Higher-than-normal prolactin levels, which may result in spontaneous breastmilk

production and amenorrhea

C. Elevated cortisol levels

D. Elevated thyroid hormone levels

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hyperprolactinemia is elevated prolactin levels causing galactorrhea and

amenorrhea.



2. What are the causes of hyperprolactinemia? (Select all that apply.)

A. Pituitary adenoma

,2|Page


B. Drugs (SSRI, antipsychotics, cocaine)

C. Hypothyroidism

D. Mass effect and trauma

Correct Answer: A, B, C, D

Rationale: Hyperprolactinemia can be caused by adenoma, medications,

hypothyroidism, mass effect, and trauma.



3. What is the treatment for hyperprolactinemia?

A. Antipsychotics

B. Dopamine agonists (cabergoline, bromocriptine)

C. SSRIs

D. Beta-blockers

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dopamine agonists such as cabergoline and bromocriptine are used to treat

hyperprolactinemia.



4. What is the benefit of D2 receptor antagonism?

A. Improves negative symptoms

B. Improves positive symptoms

,3|Page


C. Causes weight loss

D. Decreases prolactin

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: D2 receptor antagonism improves positive symptoms of schizophrenia.



5. What is the side effect of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonism?

A. Sedation

B. Postural hypotension (orthostatic hypotension)

C. Weight gain

D. Hyperprolactinemia

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Alpha-1 adrenergic antagonism causes orthostatic hypotension.



6. What is the side effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonism?

A. Orthostatic hypotension

B. Sedation

C. Weight loss

D. Hyperprolactinemia

, 4|Page


Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Histamine H1 receptor antagonism causes sedation.



7. What receptors are involved in weight gain?

A. 5HT2A and D2

B. 5HT2C and H1

C. Alpha-1 and D2

D. M1 and 5HT2A

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Weight gain is associated with 5HT2C antagonism (weight changes) and H1

antagonism (sedation).



8. What are the side effects of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonism? (Select all

that apply.)

A. Orthostatic hypotension

B. Reflex tachycardia

C. Dizziness

D. Weight gain

Correct Answer: A, B, C

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