GCH 205 Final Exam Questions With
Accurate Answers
Why is global health important? - ANSWER - Understand the progress that has
already been made
- Understand the challenges that still remain
- Diseases are not limited by national boundaries
- Significant health disparities among groups
- Link between health and development
Define global health - ANSWER - An area for study, research, and practice that
places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people
worldwide.
- Worldwide health improvement, reduction of disparities, and protection
against global threats that disregard national borders
What are the differences between public health and medicine? - ANSWER In
medicine, the patient is the individual; in public health, the patient is the
community
- Public health diagnoses the health of the community using public health
sciences
- Treatment of the community involves new policies and interventions
- Goal of medicine is cure; goal of public health is prevention
What does "health promotes wealth" mean? - ANSWER - Health has long been
regarded as a nation-building strategy
- Health and the provision of quality health services for all are vital to the growth
and prosperity of a country
- Health promotes wealth, and wealth promotes health, but only if it is evenly
distributed
What does the "right to health" mean? - ANSWER - The economic, social and
cultural right to a universal minimum standard of health to which all individuals
are entitled
- The concept of a right to health has been enumerated in international
agreements including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Which is the only communicable disease to be eradicated? - ANSWER Smallpox
, Most important Non communicable diseases: - ANSWER - Non-communicable
disease cannot be spread by an infectious agent, they last a long time and they
are often disabling
- Include cancers, diabetes, endocrine disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders,
and sense organ disorders
Heart disease - CVD
cancer
diabetes
mental disorders
vision/hearing loss
smoking/alcohol related illnesses
HBP/Obesity
stroke
COPD
Most important communicable diseases: - ANSWER - illnesses caused by a
particular infectious agent that spread directly or indirectly from people to
people, animals to people, or people to animals
HIV/AIDS
Tuberculosis (TB)
Malaria
Diarrheal Disease
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases - ANSWER Emerging Infectious
Diseases:
SARS, China (2002)
MERS, Arabian Peninsula (2012)
Reemerging Infectious Diseases:
Cholera, Peru (1997)
Ebola, West Africa (2014)
What causes drug resistance? - ANSWER Factors contributing to development
of drug resistance include increasing use of drugs, poor prescribing and
dispensing practices, inappropriate use, failure of patients to take correct
dosages, and counterfeit drugs
Which diseases may soon be eradicated? - ANSWER - Guinea-worm disease
(Dracunculiasis)
- Polio
- Yaws
- Malaria
- Measles
Accurate Answers
Why is global health important? - ANSWER - Understand the progress that has
already been made
- Understand the challenges that still remain
- Diseases are not limited by national boundaries
- Significant health disparities among groups
- Link between health and development
Define global health - ANSWER - An area for study, research, and practice that
places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people
worldwide.
- Worldwide health improvement, reduction of disparities, and protection
against global threats that disregard national borders
What are the differences between public health and medicine? - ANSWER In
medicine, the patient is the individual; in public health, the patient is the
community
- Public health diagnoses the health of the community using public health
sciences
- Treatment of the community involves new policies and interventions
- Goal of medicine is cure; goal of public health is prevention
What does "health promotes wealth" mean? - ANSWER - Health has long been
regarded as a nation-building strategy
- Health and the provision of quality health services for all are vital to the growth
and prosperity of a country
- Health promotes wealth, and wealth promotes health, but only if it is evenly
distributed
What does the "right to health" mean? - ANSWER - The economic, social and
cultural right to a universal minimum standard of health to which all individuals
are entitled
- The concept of a right to health has been enumerated in international
agreements including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Which is the only communicable disease to be eradicated? - ANSWER Smallpox
, Most important Non communicable diseases: - ANSWER - Non-communicable
disease cannot be spread by an infectious agent, they last a long time and they
are often disabling
- Include cancers, diabetes, endocrine disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders,
and sense organ disorders
Heart disease - CVD
cancer
diabetes
mental disorders
vision/hearing loss
smoking/alcohol related illnesses
HBP/Obesity
stroke
COPD
Most important communicable diseases: - ANSWER - illnesses caused by a
particular infectious agent that spread directly or indirectly from people to
people, animals to people, or people to animals
HIV/AIDS
Tuberculosis (TB)
Malaria
Diarrheal Disease
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases - ANSWER Emerging Infectious
Diseases:
SARS, China (2002)
MERS, Arabian Peninsula (2012)
Reemerging Infectious Diseases:
Cholera, Peru (1997)
Ebola, West Africa (2014)
What causes drug resistance? - ANSWER Factors contributing to development
of drug resistance include increasing use of drugs, poor prescribing and
dispensing practices, inappropriate use, failure of patients to take correct
dosages, and counterfeit drugs
Which diseases may soon be eradicated? - ANSWER - Guinea-worm disease
(Dracunculiasis)
- Polio
- Yaws
- Malaria
- Measles
