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A&P 319 Exam 1 Study Guide | TAMU Cohn Anatomy and Physiology

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Complete study guide for A&P 319 Exam 1 at Texas A&M with Professor Cohn. Covers anatomy, physiology, organ systems, tissues, and cranial nerves. Perfect for exam prep.

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A&P 319 EXAM 1 TAMU COHN
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
100% VERIFIED




1. What is anatomy?: - How big something is' the geometry and shape, how it connects to


the rest of the body - STRUCTURE: can be physically described


- Size, shape, location, made of a group of substructures, links to other structures


2. What is physiology?: The scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living
things FUNCTION: how things work


3. How are A&P linked?: -Form follows function; processes, structures and functions are all


interwoven -Structure implies function


-Physiology is explainable only in terms of the underlying anatomy


-You can't FUNCTION without STRUCTURE, and vise versa. It is impossible to understand
physiology without developing an understanding of anatomy; physiology is explainable only
in terms of the underlying anatomy.



,4. Can A&P be studied together or separately?: -They can be studied together or separately,
but
there is a greater benefit in studying them together


-Regionally, Systemically


5. Regional anatomy (Regionally): The body is studied area by area, and all systems within
the area are studied simultaneously


6. Systemic anatomy (Systemically): the body is studied system by system. A system is a
group of structures that have one or more common functions (cardiovascular system,
digestive system, etc.); how we study
anatomy


7. What are the advantages and disadvantages to A&P?: Advantage of studying A&P
together


-Helps tie everything together


-The information makes the most sense this way


-Easier in the sense that they are interwoven so the material is easier to grasp when taught
this way
Disadvantage of studying A&P together


-Loads of information


-Details may be missed



,8. Which is predominate between regionally/ systemically in BIOL 319? Any
exceptions?: Systemic predominates in Biol 319


Exceptions - going from cranium to study nerves and jumping to skeleton to study the system
(regional)


9. Explain the word Integrative in the titles of BIOL .: Integrative means that
various aspects of both anatomy and physiology are linked/coordinated together


-combining form and function to create a whole






, 10. Histology: examines tissues,subcomponent of organs,which are composed of cells
and the materials sur- rounding them; microscopic study of tissues (groups of similar
cells)


11. Gross anatomy: study of structures that can be viewed without a microscope; can
be approached system- ically or regionally; can be viewed by the naked eye; "large"


12. Surface anatomy: Looking at the exterior of the body to visualize structures deeper
inside the body


13. Cell physiology: processes occurring in cells


14. Systemic physiology: Function of organ systems


15. Neurophysiology: Nervous system


16. Cardiovascular physiology: Heart and blood vessels


17. How are we studying anatomy in Bio 319?: Using a systems approach


18. What four elements make up most of the body's molecules?: Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen and Nitrogen (COHN)

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