PSYCH 121 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2026
In order to assess the influence of self-esteem on interpersonal attraction, researchers either insulted
or complimented college students about their physical appearance just before they went on a blind
date. In this research, the dependent variable consisted of: - Answers interpersonal attraction.
In order to study some effects of alcohol consumption, Dr. Chu tested the physical coordination skills
of 21-year-old men who were first assigned to drink a beverage with either 4, 2, or 0 ounces of
alcohol. In this study, the independent variable consisted of: - Answers the amount of alcohol
consumed
If psychologists discovered that people who live at the poverty level have more aggressive children
than do wealthy people, this would clearly indicate that: - Answers people's economic status and the
aggressiveness of their children are negatively correlated
You are shopping for a used car and you see one you like. The salesperson tells you the cost is
$14,300. You agree to this price. He goes inside the store to get the paperwork done and comes back
out and says the price he originally quoted didn't include the tires. With four tires, the cost is actually
$15,000. You still agree to buy the car at this new, higher price. You were a victim of which technique?
- Answers lowball
_______ is defined as forgetting that occurs when previously stored material interferes with the
ability to remember similar, more recently stored material. - Answers proactive interference
Rhonda just learned that her neighbor Patricia was involved in a car accident at a nearby intersection.
The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error may lead Rhonda to conclude: - Answers
"Patricia's recklessness has finally gotten her into trouble."
You are walking down the street and accidentally walk into another person, spilling their coffee all
over them. The person calls you a clumsy idiot. You explain that the sun was in your eyes and couldn't
see them coming. This is an example of _________________. - Answers The actor-observer bias
Hannah asks Jen to babysit her daughter for five hours on both Saturday and Sunday. Once Jen
declines, Hannah asks her if she would babysit for four hours on Saturday. Jen agrees to do it. This
example demonstrates the _______________ technique. - Answers door-in-the-face
The first step in any scientific investigation is __________. - Answers perceiving the question
"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific
method, this statement is most likely a __________. - Answers hypothesis
Correlations do not show __________. - Answers casual relationships
Which early movement of psychology investigated how our minds help us adapt to the world around
us? - Answers Functionalism
Independent variable is to dependent variable as __________. - Answers manipulate is to measure
When you watch dogs play in the park, or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are
engaging in a form of __________ - Answers naturalistic observation
A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a __________. -
Answers case study
Jana conducts a study in which she calls participants and asks them questions about their opinions.
She is conducting a __________. - Answers survey
Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle for psychological research? - Answers Avoid any
deception
Which of the following professionals is NOT a mental health practitioner? - Answers Industrial
organization psychologist
A researcher wants to know whether eating chocolate makes people nervous. Some participants are
given two bars of chocolate to eat, and some are given no chocolate at all, and then all of the
participants are tested for nervousness an hour later. In this experiment, the participants who eat the
chocolate are in the __________ group, while the people who did not eat any chocolate are in the
__________ group. - Answers experimental; control
Many African American citizens are distrustful and wary of the medical establishment based on what
study conducted by the U.S Public Health Service between 1932 and 1972? - Answers Tuskegee
syphilis experiment
Evolutionary psychology might suggest that certain cognitive strategies and goals are built into the
brain because __________. - Answers they help humans adapt to their natural environment
In order to assess the influence of self-esteem on interpersonal attraction, researchers either insulted
or complimented college students about their physical appearance just before they went on a blind
date. In this research, the dependent variable consisted of: - Answers interpersonal attraction.
In order to study some effects of alcohol consumption, Dr. Chu tested the physical coordination skills
of 21-year-old men who were first assigned to drink a beverage with either 4, 2, or 0 ounces of
alcohol. In this study, the independent variable consisted of: - Answers the amount of alcohol
consumed
If psychologists discovered that people who live at the poverty level have more aggressive children
than do wealthy people, this would clearly indicate that: - Answers people's economic status and the
aggressiveness of their children are negatively correlated
You are shopping for a used car and you see one you like. The salesperson tells you the cost is
$14,300. You agree to this price. He goes inside the store to get the paperwork done and comes back
out and says the price he originally quoted didn't include the tires. With four tires, the cost is actually
$15,000. You still agree to buy the car at this new, higher price. You were a victim of which technique?
- Answers lowball
_______ is defined as forgetting that occurs when previously stored material interferes with the
ability to remember similar, more recently stored material. - Answers proactive interference
Rhonda just learned that her neighbor Patricia was involved in a car accident at a nearby intersection.
The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error may lead Rhonda to conclude: - Answers
"Patricia's recklessness has finally gotten her into trouble."
You are walking down the street and accidentally walk into another person, spilling their coffee all
over them. The person calls you a clumsy idiot. You explain that the sun was in your eyes and couldn't
see them coming. This is an example of _________________. - Answers The actor-observer bias
Hannah asks Jen to babysit her daughter for five hours on both Saturday and Sunday. Once Jen
declines, Hannah asks her if she would babysit for four hours on Saturday. Jen agrees to do it. This
example demonstrates the _______________ technique. - Answers door-in-the-face
The first step in any scientific investigation is __________. - Answers perceiving the question
"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific
method, this statement is most likely a __________. - Answers hypothesis
Correlations do not show __________. - Answers casual relationships
Which early movement of psychology investigated how our minds help us adapt to the world around
us? - Answers Functionalism
Independent variable is to dependent variable as __________. - Answers manipulate is to measure
When you watch dogs play in the park, or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are
engaging in a form of __________ - Answers naturalistic observation
A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a __________. -
Answers case study
Jana conducts a study in which she calls participants and asks them questions about their opinions.
She is conducting a __________. - Answers survey
Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle for psychological research? - Answers Avoid any
deception
Which of the following professionals is NOT a mental health practitioner? - Answers Industrial
organization psychologist
A researcher wants to know whether eating chocolate makes people nervous. Some participants are
given two bars of chocolate to eat, and some are given no chocolate at all, and then all of the
participants are tested for nervousness an hour later. In this experiment, the participants who eat the
chocolate are in the __________ group, while the people who did not eat any chocolate are in the
__________ group. - Answers experimental; control
Many African American citizens are distrustful and wary of the medical establishment based on what
study conducted by the U.S Public Health Service between 1932 and 1972? - Answers Tuskegee
syphilis experiment
Evolutionary psychology might suggest that certain cognitive strategies and goals are built into the
brain because __________. - Answers they help humans adapt to their natural environment
