COGS 200 Final Review with correct answers 100% 2026

COGS 200 Final Review with correct answers 100% 2026 system - Correct Answer a creature or a mechanism or an organized network or structure that is distinct from its environment or surroundings and is made up of interrelated and interacting parts; it may also have a distinctive or characteristic purpose or function cognitive - Correct Answer can think (process information) and act on what it thinks; behaviour is understandable in terms of what it is thinking Dualism - Correct Answer Mind = spiritual entity Not subject to physical laws Cannot be studied Monism - Correct Answer Mental events are a product of physical events Can be studied Frontal - Correct Answer motor, complex cognitive functions Parietal - Correct Answer somatosensation, locating objects and self in space Temporal - Correct Answer audition, visual recognition, memory Occipital - Correct Answer vision neuron - Correct Answer Basic functional component of the brain Communicates via electrochemical signalss Dopamine - Correct Answer Involved in 1) Reward 2) Sensory processing3) Motor control Pathologies: Too high Hallucinations Too low Motor disorders Artificially stimulated? BOTH! Linguistics - Correct Answer the scientific study of language Broca's area - Correct Answer forms and expresses language angular gyrus - Correct Answer assembles info to help understand words insular cortex - Correct Answer motor control, emotion, self awareness, language Wernicke's area - Correct Answer process words and sequences to determine context and meaning Lexical semantics - Correct Answer what is the meaning of a word, including: ○ How it relates with other words (synonyms, antonyms, etc.) ○ How its meaning has shifted over time. ○ How its usage has shifted over time. The Turing Test - Correct Answer •The Imitation Game the Chinese Room - Correct Answer :a thought experiement devised by John Searle to show that computers lack intentionality Philosophical Naturalism - Correct Answer Philosophical issues can occur as stages or aspects of the overall scientific project in two ways. Dualism - Correct Answer Minds (the mental) and bodies (the physical) are distinct from one another. - introspection - private - perception and behaviour are not essential to mentality Consciousness seems essentially subjective while physical things seem essentially objective.• If we give an objective ("scientific") account of the mind, we will inevitably leave out what is essential to minds: their subjectivity. Behaviourism - Correct Answer Science (of the mind) should adhere to good scientific practice and use objective (or at least intersubjective) evidence.- Mental statements would, then, look to behaviour patterns for verification.- Endorsement of the Turing Test for intelligence. -mentality out to be entirely external. -fails to account for obvious senses in which the mind just is an internal arena.-I can actually introspect, even if not perfectly.-There is a good degree of "slippage" between thought and behaviour, including the permanent possibility of pretense:•I can feel a pain and not cry.•An actor can express pain in her behaviour that she is not feeling. Identity Theory - Correct Answer mental states (beliefs, desires, intentions, pain, etc.) are identical to various brain states or processes. -restricts the application of "intelligence" to creatures with a brain. Functionalism - Correct Answer Any system, however materially constituted, counts as intelligent if it performs the same cognitive functions as brains in humans do. -minds are abstractions, not physical systems Epistemology - Correct Answer study of knowledge Knowledge - Correct Answer justified, true belief? Intellectualism - Correct Answer Knowing a fact (knowing "that") Anti-Intellectualism - Correct Answer the ability to do something. Anti-Anti-Intellectualism - Correct Answer -People with knowledge how (knowing how to play the piano) but who are not able (to play, because they are injured). - People who are able (to perform, by luck, a difficult stunt) but don't know how to do it. The Physical Stance - Correct Answer knowledge of the physical constitution of the system and the physical laws that govern its operation. -physical system, natural or artificial.