WEB DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATIONS II ACTUAL
TEST 2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ HTTP Answer: HypterText Transfer Protocol
◉ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Answer: An international
community that develops open standards for the Web. Created in
1993
◉ Web Hyptertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG) Answer: organization that develops a variety of web
standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
2019
◉ HTML Living Standard Answer: a continually evolving standard
without version numbers that replaces HTML5. Created by
WHATWG
◉ 1945 Answer: What year did the idea for generating links from
within one document to other documents is described.
◉ 1965 Answer: When was the hyperlink invented?
,◉ 1990 Answer: First web browser is created
◉ 1995 Answer: HTML 2.0 standard published
◉ 2014 Answer: HTML5 standard published.
◉ Separation of duties Answer: Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and
webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript).
◉ Root Servers Answer: Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the
world.
◉ Top level domain Answer: .com .org etc
◉ ccTLD Answer: country code .us .uk
◉ Query string Answer: Optional characters to the right of the
question mark (?) in a URL that provide data for the web server.
,◉ Fragment Answer: Optional characters at the end of a URL that
with a hash character (#) and refer to a certain location within a
webpage.
◉ 404 Answer: The status code that a web server returns to a
browser when a requested webpage is not found.
◉ Linkrot Answer: When content is removed from the web and the
URLs that used to point to the content now return a 404 (not found)
status code.
◉ TCP/IP Answer: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
Protocol, a protocol suite that governs how data packets are
transferred over the Internet from one machine to another.
◉ HTTP Request Answer: A message sent from the web browser to
the web server.
◉ HTTP Response Answer: A message sent from the web server
back to the web browser in response to an HTTP request.
◉ Content-Length Answer: Number of bytes in the HTTP response's
message body.
, ◉ Content-Type Answer: Media type of the HTTP response's
message body
◉ HTTP Server Answer: Identifies the web server software that
generated the HTTP response.
◉ HOST (http request) Answer: The domain name for the HTTP
requested path.
◉ USER-AGENT (http request) Answer: Identifies the browser
making the HTTP request.
◉ IANA Answer: a standards organization that manages various
internet numbers and symbols, like global IP address allocation, root
zone management, and media types.
◉ ETag Answer: Entity Tag, an identifier for a specific version of a
web resource.
◉ Affordances Answer: Visual clues that guide the user in figuring
out how to use an app.
TEST 2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ HTTP Answer: HypterText Transfer Protocol
◉ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Answer: An international
community that develops open standards for the Web. Created in
1993
◉ Web Hyptertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG) Answer: organization that develops a variety of web
standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
2019
◉ HTML Living Standard Answer: a continually evolving standard
without version numbers that replaces HTML5. Created by
WHATWG
◉ 1945 Answer: What year did the idea for generating links from
within one document to other documents is described.
◉ 1965 Answer: When was the hyperlink invented?
,◉ 1990 Answer: First web browser is created
◉ 1995 Answer: HTML 2.0 standard published
◉ 2014 Answer: HTML5 standard published.
◉ Separation of duties Answer: Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and
webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript).
◉ Root Servers Answer: Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the
world.
◉ Top level domain Answer: .com .org etc
◉ ccTLD Answer: country code .us .uk
◉ Query string Answer: Optional characters to the right of the
question mark (?) in a URL that provide data for the web server.
,◉ Fragment Answer: Optional characters at the end of a URL that
with a hash character (#) and refer to a certain location within a
webpage.
◉ 404 Answer: The status code that a web server returns to a
browser when a requested webpage is not found.
◉ Linkrot Answer: When content is removed from the web and the
URLs that used to point to the content now return a 404 (not found)
status code.
◉ TCP/IP Answer: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
Protocol, a protocol suite that governs how data packets are
transferred over the Internet from one machine to another.
◉ HTTP Request Answer: A message sent from the web browser to
the web server.
◉ HTTP Response Answer: A message sent from the web server
back to the web browser in response to an HTTP request.
◉ Content-Length Answer: Number of bytes in the HTTP response's
message body.
, ◉ Content-Type Answer: Media type of the HTTP response's
message body
◉ HTTP Server Answer: Identifies the web server software that
generated the HTTP response.
◉ HOST (http request) Answer: The domain name for the HTTP
requested path.
◉ USER-AGENT (http request) Answer: Identifies the browser
making the HTTP request.
◉ IANA Answer: a standards organization that manages various
internet numbers and symbols, like global IP address allocation, root
zone management, and media types.
◉ ETag Answer: Entity Tag, an identifier for a specific version of a
web resource.
◉ Affordances Answer: Visual clues that guide the user in figuring
out how to use an app.
